届一轮复习外研版必修五Module 1 British and American English学案.docx

1、届一轮复习外研版必修五Module 1 British and American English学案必修5Module 1 British and American English学案基础自主回顾.课标单词1_口音(n.)2_比较(vt.)3_评论；讲话(n.)4_迅速地(adv.)5_加；增加(vt.)6_陈述；提出(观点、计划等)(vt.)7_努力；尝试(n.)8_批评(vt.)accentcompareremarkrapidlyaddpresentattemptcriticise 9_令人困惑的；难懂的(adj.)_感到困惑的(adj.)_使困惑(v.)10_种类(n.)_变化，不同(v

2、.)_各种各样的(adj.)11_不同，有区别(vi.)_不同的(adj.)_不同；差异(n.)12_移民；定居者(n.)_定居；殖民；解决(v.)_殖民地(n.)confusingconfusedconfusevarietyvaryvariousdifferdifferentdifferencesettlersettlesettlement13_声明；宣告(n.)_宣布(v.)_播音员，广播员(n.)14_标准的(adj.)_标准(n.)15_参考；查阅(n.)_参考；查阅；涉及到(v.)announcementannounceannouncerstandardstandardreferen

3、cerefer.常用短语1_有相同的特点2_有影响；使不相同3_四处走动(旅行)4_做某事有困难5_同意；支持6_称为7_与相似have. in commonmake a differenceget aroundhave difficulty (in) doing sthin favour ofrefer to. as.be similar to8_引起，导致9_幸亏，多亏10_消失，减弱lead tothanks towear off.重点句型1Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, _.有时候，同一个单词在意义上的

4、一点细微差别就让人很困惑。答案：which can be confusing2A Londoner has more _ Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.一个伦敦人理解来自格拉斯格的苏格兰人比理解一个纽约人更难。答案：difficulty understanding3Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, _ has been possible _ British and American English at the flick of a switch

5、.自从20世纪80年代以来，通过卫星电视、互联网，轻轻打开开关，就能听英式和美式英语了。答案：it; to listen to4Who_ the local accent _？谁发觉当地的方言很难懂？答案：found; difficult to understand.模块语法用动词的适当形式填空1.He _ (write) to his parents once a month by email.答案：writes2.The job _ (call) for great patience.答案：calls3.In time of danger ones mind _ (work) fast.答

6、案：works4. They _ (fly) to Beijing in three days.答案：will fly5. We _ (have) an English lesson now.答案：are having6. The workers _ (build) a new factory.答案：are building7. My uncle _(come) back from abroad.答案：is coming8.He _ constantly _ (leave) things about.答案：is, leaving9.China _ already _ (make) great

7、progress in science and technology.答案：has, made10.All of you _ (hear) of this many times.答案：have heard单项填空11 How are you today?Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didnt feel B. wasn t feelingC. don t feel D. haven t felt答案：D12The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he _

8、a cold.A. do catch B. did catchC. done catch D. does catch答案：D13_ Mr. Brown _ this week?No. He is on holiday.A. Has; worked B. Does; workC. Did; work D. Is; working答案：A考点探究解密考 点 解 读 1compare v比较，与相比If you compare cities with villages, youll find many differences.精讲拓展：compare A with B把A和B比较一下compare

9、A to B把A比作Bcompare notes交换看法；对笔记compared to/with较之(作状语)comparison n比较，对比in comparison with与相比by comparison比较起来，较之(多用于句首)beyond compare无与伦比，举世无双朗文在线：The report compares the different types of home computer currently available.这份报告比较了目前可以买到的不同种类的家用电脑。My old car was a real beauty. This one just doesnt

10、compare.我那辆旧车真是漂亮极了。这一辆就差得远了。The pair got together in Paris to compare notes on current research.那两个人在巴黎见面以交换对目前正在进行的研究的看法。命题方向：compare与with和to所构成的句型及其现在分词和过去分词形式作状语的用法。活学巧练：(1)He_(比作)my shoes to small boats.(2)_(比较)the climate in China with that in New Zealand.(3)_(与比较而言)what he has, this one is no

11、t.介词填空：(4)Your school doesnt compare _ ours.(5)Young people are compared _ the rising paredCompareCompared with/towithto2add v增加；添加；补充说She added some sugar to her coffee.精讲拓展：add.to.在中加上add to增加，加强add up加起来add up to总计，总共有in addition另外in addition to除之外.added to/plus.is.几加几等于几additive n添加剂误区警示：add to之

12、后接的名词可以是表示具体事物的名词，也可以是抽象名词。如trouble, difficulty, knowledge, pleasure, surprise等。朗文在线：I gave him a rare Swedish stamp to add to his collection.我给了他一张珍贵的瑞典邮票，添加到他的收藏品中。Added to what weve already saved, it gives us $550.和我们省下的钱加在一起，一共是550美元。The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes.销售税使服装的价格增加了15%

13、。Casey added that everything he had told us was, of course, top secret.凯西补充说，他告诉我们的话当然全是绝密了。 命题方向：add作及物动词和不及物动词的用法，以及构成的短语和句型。活学巧练：(1)Six_(相加)three is/makes nine.(2)The bad weather only_(增加)our difficulties.(3)_(加起来)all the money I owe you.(4)These numbers add_up_to_100.(替换)_added toadded toAdd upc

14、ome to/amount to(5)(2009广东深圳模拟)Has Mary come back yet?Yes. She has got many books from her elder schoolmates, which _ 1,000.A. add up B. add up toC. add to D. add答案与解析：B句意：她从以前的校友那里获得了很多书，加起来有1000本了。add up to合计，总计。A项为加起来；C项为增加，增添。结合句意选B。3attempt n企图；试图；尝试vt.试图；企图He is a green hand, but has attempted

15、 a difficult task.精讲拓展：attempt sth.尝试某事attempt to do/doing sth.make an attempt to do sth.尝试(试图)做某事make an attempt at doing sth.make an attempt on/upon sb./sb. s life企图谋杀某人at ones first attempt第一次尝试注意：try是普通用词，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价；后接不定式表示“努力做某事”，后接动名词表示“尝试着做”。attempt常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的。后接不定式与动

16、名词时意义相同。误区警示：attempt为可数名词，故其前不要漏掉冠词。attempted adj.未遂的，意图的朗文在线：All attempts to control inflation have failed.所有为控制通货膨胀而作的尝试都失败了。He made one last attempt at the world record.他为破世界纪录作了最后一次努力。The protestors made no attempt to resist arrest.抗议者未对逮捕进行抵抗。命题方向：attempt作名词的用法以及构成的句型make an attempt to do以及作动词用

17、时attempt to do结构。活学巧练：(1)She_(试图)to translate the novel from French into Chinese.(2)They made no_(企图)to escape/at escaping.(3)Hisfirst_(尝试)at English composition was poor.attemptedattemptattempt4differ vi.不同，相异Customs differ in different countries.精讲拓展：differ from与不同differ in/as to在方面不同differ with s

18、b. about/on/over sth.与某人关于某事持不同的意见/看法be different from与不同make no/little/much difference没有/很少/很大差别tell the difference between.说出的差别make a difference between.区分；区别对待朗文在线：His opinion differs entirely from mine.他的意见和我的意见完全不同。Ideas on childcare may differ considerately between the parents.在抚育儿童方面，父母们的观点可

19、能迥然不同。I have to differ with you on that.在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。活学巧练：(1)It makes no_difference_whether he is rich or not.(替换)_(2)It does_(有影响)to us whether we can speak English fluently.(3)Hisopinion_ entirely _(不同于)mine.is the samemake a differencediffers from(4)Thoughts of westerners differ much _ oriental

20、(东方的) in a number of ways.A. between B. between thoseC. from D. from those of答案与解析：D句意：西方人的观点与东方人的观点在很多方面不一致。与不同用“differ from.”结构，而those指代前文提到的thoughts。故选D。5remark(1)C谈论，言论，评述，U引人注目，显耀，看；(2)vi.说起，评论，谈论，发表意见，常与介词on或upon连用；(3)vt.注意，涉及，评论精讲拓展：remark on/upon sth.谈论，评论，议论make a remark on.就发表意见，对评头论足pass

21、without remark置之不理，默认remarkable adj.不平常的，非凡的，值得注意的remarkably adv.非常地，显著地，引人注目地make comments on sth. 对作出评论comment on/upon sth.就发表意见，对作出评论朗文在线：The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark.这次展览没有任何值得看的东西。He made a number of rude remarks about the food.关于这里的食物他做了很多无礼的评论。The judges remarked o

22、n the high standard of entries for the competition.评委们说明了参赛的高标准。The editor remarked that the article was well written.编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。Did you remark the similarity between them?你注意到他们之间的相似之处了吗？活学巧练：Don t make rude _ about their appearances.Aremark BremarksCcomments DB or C答案与解析：D句意：不要对他们的外表作出无礼的评论。mak

23、e comments/remarks on/upon sth.均为“对作出评论”之意，故选D。6have.in common和有共同之处They have nothing in common with one another.他们彼此毫无共同之处(没有同样的兴趣等)。精讲拓展：in common with 和一样have a lot / a great deal/ much/ something in common with.与有很多共同之处have not much / nothing / little in common with.与没多少/没有共同之处in common with sb.

24、 / sth. 与一样out of the common 不同寻常的for the common good 为了公共利益common cold感冒，伤风common knowledge常识，众所周知的事common law习惯法，不成文法(未经立法，但却具有法律效益)common sense常识(社会生活中所必须具备的知识以及正确的判断力)B11common people老百姓误区警示：当common作形容词用，表示“相同的，类似的；共有的；普通的”时，无比较级。朗文在线：To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common with this stran

25、ger.令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人有很多共同点。Their methods have a lot in common.他们的方法有很多相同之处。In common with a lot of other countries, were in an economic recession.同许多别的国家一样，我国也陷入了经济衰退。命题方向：have.in common句型中have常接的宾语much, nothing, little等。活学巧练：_other young men, he enjoys popular music.ACompared with BIn common with

26、CReferred to DTalking of答案与解析：B“与一样”7thanks to 幸亏；由于精讲拓展：表示“因为”的短语有：because ofn.常用状语。due ton.常作表语或状语。owing ton.常作表语或状语。thanks ton.常作状语，表达说话者的感情色彩。on account ofn.常作状语。误区警示：上述短语都是短语介词，后面只能接名词、代词或相当于名词的词或词组，比如动名词、名词性从句。它们只能构成介词短语，而不能接从句。此外，同学们还应熟练掌握表示原因的连词because, since, as, now that和for。其中because, sin

27、ce, as和now that为从属连词，是用来引导原因状语从句的，for是并列连词，连接前后并列的分句。朗文在线：Thanks to Germaines tireless efforts, the concert was a huge success.多亏杰曼不知疲倦的努力，音乐会获得了巨大成功。It was supposed to be a surprise, but thanks to your big mouth, she knows all about it now.本打算来一次惊喜的，但是，就怪你多嘴，她现在什么都知道了。Thanks to the warm autumn, our fuel bills have been very low.由于今年秋天很暖和，我们的燃料费一直很低。The companys problems are due to a mixture of bad luck and poor management.该公司的问题出在运气不佳以及管理不善两个方面。Owing to the lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.由于缺乏资