外研社小学英语总复习语法点.docx

1、外研社小学英语总复习语法点外研社小学英语总复习语法点 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】外研社小学英语总复习语法点小学英语总复习小学英语考试范围是：三年级起点第一册至第八册所有内容考试重点：六年级第七册和第八册两本书的知识点考试内容：一、听力。二、26个字母。题型：填空或者连线等三、1-8册课本单词表里单词，重点是第七册第八册单词。题型：填空或者选择题等四、每课的重点句型。题型：语法选择题、连词成句、翻译题等五、阅读理解。题型：选择、判断或者回答等六、作文。根据图片写词组或者句子等字母：注意字母J K M N P Q

2、 U V W 一、读字母，写出所缺的字母。_B C D E _ G H_J K L M_ O P Q_S T U V_ X Y Za b _ d _ _ g h i _ _ l m n o p _ _ s t u _ w x _ z按字母表顺序排列下面的字母。J, O, K, P, A, H, Q, E, N, B, W, L._二、写出相邻的字母。_ D _ _ f _ _P _ _ w_ _i _ _ R_ _ t_三、根据要求改写。改为小写字母：END_ COFFEE_ 改为大写字母：order_ class_四、Write the letters. (默写26个字母，请按字母表顺序在四

3、线格中写出每个字母的大小写） 一般现在时： 1. be(am, is, are)动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如： We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks like- likes 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-wash

4、es, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies do-does have-has什么是第三人称单数人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： Wang Yu often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 4.否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +

5、动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_ go_ stay _ make _look _

6、have_ pass_ carry_ come_ watch_ fly _ study_ do_ teach_ have 用下面单词的适当形式填空： _(have) got a football. _(get) up at six oclock.(do) he usually_(do) after school(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Artat school. sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7._ Mike_(read) English every day8. Does she

7、 go to work by bike No, she _.9. I _ like football。我不喜欢足球10. She_ like football。她不喜欢足球 一般过去时:、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少

8、）如stopped 、不规则动词小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式： 原型 过去式 原型 过去式1. am, is was 2. keep kept3. are were 4. let let5. become became6. make made7. begin began8. meet met9. eat ate 10. read read went gave13. buy bought14. ride rode15. do did 16. run ran17. come came 18. say said19. sleep slept 20. see saw21. draw drew

9、22. sing sang23. win won 24. know knew25.draw drew 26. take took27. fall fell 28. tell told felt flew understood 32. get got33. have/has had wrote一、写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_eat_ are _ look drink_ play_ go_ make _ buy_does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ see_watch_ win_ do _ put _ give_ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I _ at schoo

10、l just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.(have) a good time yesterday. often _(go) to school by bus l

11、ast year. _(live)in the village when I was a child.(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. (do) the housework yesterday.(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterdayNo, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday. (be) man

12、y sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he _.1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Frida

13、y.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.Yestoday was Lilys birthda

14、y. Her mother _ (make) a big cake for her, her father _ (buy) a doll for her. All her best friends _ (come) to her party. They _ (give) her many presents. There _ (be) birthday cards, sweets and a photo album. They _ (sing) a song for her. Lily _ (cut) the cake into small pieces, and _ (give) her fr

15、iends out. They _ (have) a good time.现在进行时;现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 现在进行时由be+动词ing构成肯定句 基本结构：主语+be+ 动词ing. 如： I am watching TV.否定句 基本结构：主语+be not + 动词ing.如： I am not watching TV.一般疑问句 基本结构： be动词 +主语 +动词ing如： Are you watching TV Yes , I am./No,I am not.特殊疑问句 基本结构：疑问词+ be +主语+动词i

16、ng如：What are you doing 但疑问词当主语时，其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing 如：Who is watching TV动词加ing（动词现在分词）的变化规则动词现在分词构成：动词原形+ing，规则如下： 一般情况下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping send-sending speak-speaking 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且

17、重读的音节）结尾，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running skip-skipping这类词还有：get, run, set, sit, stop, swim, drop 等。一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ stop_go_like_write_read_have_shop_sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _get_用现在进行时完成下面填空：1What _ you doing Im _ (eat) a banana.

18、2Please be quiet! We _ (listen) to the weather report.3Its a fine day! The sun _ (shine).4Look! The bus _ (come).5_ are you _ (draw) Tom.I _ (draw) a big tiger.6What _ he _ (look) forHe is looking for his eraser.7Look! They _ (play) volleyball there!8Be quiet! We _ (have) English class!一般将来时：表示计划将要做

19、某事基本结构： be going to + do（动词原形）； be going to play . will+ do(动词原形) will play. be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）练习：一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my fr

20、iends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _ Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet1.Today

21、 is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend 5. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.6. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites i

22、n the playground yesterday.特殊疑问句What (问什么事,什么物或什么工作) What are you doingWhat did you do yesterdayWhat are you going to doIm reading.I played basketball.Im going to do homework.What is thatIts a book.hat is she(Whats her job)Shes a nurse.What colour(问颜色)What colour is your coatIts red.What time（时间）Wha

23、t time is itWhats the timeIts seven.when(什么时候)When do you get upI get up at six thirty.When is your birthdayIts on the 21st of December.Which（哪一个）Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white oneThe yellow is mine.Who（谁）Who is the man with a big noseHes my uncle.Whose（谁的）Whose bag is it Whose is

24、this bagIts his bag.Where（哪里）Where is my ball penIts under the book.Why（为什么）Why do you like summerBecauseHow many （多少）How many books are there in the school bagThere are four books in the school bag.How old （几岁）How old is the young manHes nineteen.How much（多少钱）How much is the toy bearIts eleven yuan

25、.How （怎么样）How do you go to school everydayI go to school by car.How long/ big/tallHow long is the riverIts 10 miles long.there be结构1.肯定句（有）： There is +单数或不可数名词There are +复数注：遵循就近原则，看靠there be最近的2.一般疑问句（有吗）:Is there Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there Yes, there are. /No, there arent.3.否定句（没有）：

26、There isnt . There arent. be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。祈使句Sit down please.Dont open the door, please.Lets go to the park.（注：祈使句中动词用原形） (情态)动词can, may, must, should, will 后面直接用动词原形。1.I / He / She / They can sing. May I come in I must go now.2. You should be quiet in the library.3. Youll be good friends.