辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案中考真题.docx

1、辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案中考真题辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _.A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _ by robots in the future.A. is done B. was d

2、one C .will be done D. will do3. He _look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to4. Lukes mother will be _him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with5.-_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a da

3、y.A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _ drinks it.A. often B. always C. never D. ever7. Sarah _many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_ th

4、ey were young.A. when B. since C. after D. before9. -Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. -Oh, I want to know _at the party. A. who do you meet B. who you meetC. who did you meet D. who you met10. -I dont like the short story “The gift” I think its out of date.-Im sorry, but_. Although it may

5、 be old, I still think its a moving story.A it doesnt matter B. I dont agreeC. youre welcome D. thats all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 11 raised his gun to sh

6、oot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 12 .The hunter waved to the dog to 13 it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 14 .The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地) that it_ 15 not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地), the

7、 dog was losing sight of(看不见) the rabbit. At last when the dog 16 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(责备)it, How_17 !Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for 18 ,Though I didnt catch it, I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, a

8、ll the other rabbits were surprised at its 19 . They were dying to ask, “How did you 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you? its unbelievable” The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most, 21 all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different 22 me. I would surel

9、y lose my life 23 I was caught I had to go all out(竭尽全力)!”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked 24 we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n) 25 for our failure?11. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely12. A. in order B.

10、 in need C. in fear D. in surprise13. A. bark at B. look at C. look after D. run after14. A. knowledge B. kindness C. humor D. confidence15. A. seemed B. became C. tasted D. sounded16. A. followed B. left C. returned D. waited17. A. careless B. useless C. homeless D. harmless18. A. itself B. it C. h

11、imself D. him19. A. sadness B. luck C. worry D. patience20. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. suggest21. A. but B. or C. yet D. so22. A. from B. for C. as D. of23. A. though B. unless C. until D. if24. A. whether B. that C. what D. where25. A. respect B. hope C. excuse D. effect三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15

12、分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ACal Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an importantinvention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of informationor write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books

13、and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended CambridgeUniversity from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a ma

14、thematician(数学家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(设计) for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. Th

15、is became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today.26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun?A Around 2, 000 years ago B. About 200 years ago.C. Around 1, 000 years ago. D. Ab

16、out 100 years ago27. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT_.A. C. having the Turing test D. making books28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be_. A. the inventor of paper B. the father of modern education C. the inventor of paper D. the father of computer science29. In order to h

17、ave the test, Turing needed _. A. three people, one computer and a machine B. two people, one computer and a machine C. two people, two computers and a machine D. one person, one computer and a machine30. From the passage, we know Cai Luns invention and Turning idea are _. A. hard to accept B. not u

18、sed any more C. unknown to people D. still used todayBMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a childrens home

19、.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set

20、 since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出让) certain toys,

21、and my wife wouldnt like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!31. The family decided to sell some of their things_.A. to buy a bigger house B. to make more spa

22、cedC. to hold a yard sale D. to become richer32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of _. A. four B. seven C. fourteen D. sixteen33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys? A. Nervous B. Angry C. Happy D. Sad34. The passage was probably written by _. A. the son B. t

23、he daughter C. the father D. the mother35. The passage is mainly about _. A. popular science B. family life C. healthy diet D. shopping planCImagine having a simple app(应用程序) that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “notOK” button and a text message will be sent to five pre-

24、selected(预先选定的)people, along with a location(位置)to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, Im not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called notOK. People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to u

25、se it.Hannah was inspired(启发) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasnt feeling

26、 OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldnt find they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her

27、idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she said.36. Who will know youre in tro

28、uble when you touch the “notOK” button? A. Five pre-selected people. B. Five family members C. Five app developers D. Five close friends.37. What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean? A. Send me a report B. Send me an email C. Send me a message D. Send me an exam38. The m

29、ain purpose of inventing the app is to allow people _. A. to build a website B. to take classes C. to earn money D. to ask for help39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is _. a. Hannah suffered from a disease last year b. Charlie took a programming class last

30、 summer c. The app came out in the US and Canda in January. d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful app A. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b ,a C. a, d, b, c D. a, d, c, b40. The best words to describe the app are _. A. simple and helpful B. pleasant and dangerous C. expensive and creative D. interes

31、ting and pre-selected四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ASports ClubsFacilities(设施)TrainingOther informationApple ClubTwo outdoor tennis courts(场地)with lights.Four badminton courts, a room with six table tennis tables and one equipment shop.It costs 180 yuan for personal training and group training is 60 yuan.Rent(租用)facilities from six to ten every evening for 100 yuan an hour.It costs 30 yuan an hour to