介词完整版.docx

1、介词完整版介词(完整版)一、单项选择介词1Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreignlanguages _.Aon her own【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. on her own靠她自己；B. under her control在她的控制下；C. in hercharge由她负责；D. at her command听她的吩咐，掌握。句意：露西娅以其音乐天赋以及掌握的几种外语给同学们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意并结合所给选项可知，此处用ather c

2、ommand表示“掌握”，故选D。Bunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command2Were planning to send out a thousand invitations_Expovolunteers.Aover【答案】D【解析】BinConDto3Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number.Aof【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。BasCbyDwith4Soon a

3、fter dinner, Wayne drove off _ the direction of Paris.Ato【答案】D【解析】考查介词。in the direction of朝方向。句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。BatCforDin5More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities_space.Ain search ofCfor lack of【答案】C【解析】Bin place ofDfor fear of【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高楼被建了起来。A. in s

4、earch of寻找；B. in place of代替；C. for lack of因为缺少；D. for fear of唯恐；担心；经验。根据句意说明C正确。故选C。6（北京）Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon.Afor BonCin Dat【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意：早上好，Lee先生办公室。早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为预约”，是固定搭配，故

5、A选项正确。点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为预约。7These comments came _ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.Ain memory ofCin touch with【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. inmemory of纪念，B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子

6、成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。Bin response toDin possession of【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked bylocal newsmen）作定语的用法。【详解】请在此输入详解！【点睛】请在此输入点睛！8Soon after getting off his horse

7、, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _he could see nothing but trees.AwhereCwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floorwindows，故用from where，相当于and from at the second-floor windows，而from where比where具体形象，故

8、选B。【点睛】From where引导定语从句的用法。用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于and fromthere（从那儿）。如：He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance.他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession.我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。Soon after getting off his horse, the capt

9、ain appeared at the second storey windows, from wherehe could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)划线部分相当于,and from at the windows不可变为from which,直接用where不如用from where更具体.2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the wholetown.她登上山顶,从那

10、里她可以一览全城风光.（引导定语从句）划线部分相当于,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which,不可变为fromwhich,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.Bfrom whereDfrom which9In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand _a rockAwith【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。句意：风尚的事情，随波逐流；原则问题，坚如磐石。

11、A. with和.一起；B. as作为，当作；像一样，如同；C. by靠近，在旁边，由.；D. like相似，类似，像.：后面只跟名词或代词。根据语境可知，此处是个比喻，比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。As和like有“像.，如同.”。但二者是用区别的，as是介词时，可译作“作为，当作”；作连词时，“(比较时用)像一样，如同；(指事情以同样的方式发生)和一样”，后面一般跟省略句；C. by靠近，在旁边，由.；D. like是介词，“相似，类似，像.”，后面只跟名词或代词。本空后面是名词a rock。可知要用like，而不能用as。故选D。BasCbyDlike【点睛】as与like是英语中常见的两

12、个词，他们的语义和用法很多。在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲，说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。一、当“像”讲时1.语法结构的不同之处是：as作连接词，她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句，而且这两种从句通常为省略句。She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手，就像她母亲以前一样。There is as much water in this cup as in that one.这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的水一样多。like作介词。My sister isnt much like me.我妹妹不像我。T

13、he robot cant work like man.机器人不能像人一样工作。2、在含义上不同like只是单纯表示比较，而且通常侧重A B两者间的比较，并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似，表示有些相象。The ship looks like a high building这艘船看起来像一座高楼。（只是看起来像一座高楼，但不是和高楼一样）as可表示同类事物比较。通常侧重于同一性，意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似。He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.)他英语讲得像个英国人。（表示他英语讲得和英国人一样好）。二、

14、当“正如”意义讲时1.as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定语从句。as在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容，引出非限制性定于从句或限制性定语从句的固定搭配，在从句中一般做主语或宾语。As we said before, you have done a good job.正如我们之前所说，你做得很好。as常用于下列词组as you know, as we agreed, as you suggested这些词组中，as的实际意义不是比较，也不是相似，而是同一事物或人之义。例如:as you know的意思不是you know something like this，而是you know this。As

15、he knew, she wasnt much at writing.就像他知道的，她不太擅长写作。2.like作介词She，like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work她和其他成千上万的人一样，对这项工作着。3.在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as ifTom said: ”You feel like you could reach out and touch it”汤姆说：“你觉得你好像可以伸出手去触摸它。”10Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most th

16、orough and unprofitableconcept.Ain addition【答案】B【解析】Bby contrastCin returnDby chance【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。A. in addition除此之外；B. by contrast相反；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然地。前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by contrast“相反”符合语境。故B选项正确。11The great hall was crowded with many people, _ many childr

17、en _on theirparents laps.Aincluding; seatedCincluded; sat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebodyincluded，seated是动词+ed,其引导的seated on their parents laps是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的children。故选A。Bincluding; seatingDincluded; sitting12This w

18、as returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died threeyears ago.Ato whomCwhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。分析句子可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作介词的宾语，而定语从句中涉及be addressto sb“给写信”。所以介词为to。故A选项正确。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，

19、指人时通常不用which等)。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where,why)；(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。分析本句可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作作介词的宾语。而定语从句中涉及be address to sb “给.写信”。所以介词为to。故A选项正确。Bto whichDwhom13Tom always goes jogging in th

20、e morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _.Ain place【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。A. in place在适当的位置；B. in order按顺序；C.in shape处于良好状态；健康；D. in fashion流行，时兴。句意：汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。故C正确。考点：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解Bin orderCin shapeDin fashion14Most online classes let students learn _ their own pace.Aa

21、t【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析。A.在，以；B.到、向；C.来自、从；D.通过、依据。句意：很多在线的课程让学生按照自己的节奏学习。at介词短语可表示以某种价格、速度等，at pace这里意思是按照，以某步伐，节奏。故选A。考点：考查介词辨析BtoCfromDby15The unemployment rate has decreased _ 2% to 5.4%, compared with 7.4 % last year.Aby【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意：失业率与去年的7.4%相比，已经到了5.4%，下降了2%。从句意可知此处指失业率下降了，by可以指相差的程度，选A。考点

22、：考查介词用法BfromCwithDon16It was obvious that the meeting was concerned _ the housing reform and everyonepresent was concerned _ their own interests.Awith；withCfor；about【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：很显然，这次会议是有关房屋改革的，所有在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。be concerned with与有关；be concerned for关心，为担忧。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。Bwith；forDabou

23、t；with17Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy_ the environment.Aunder the name ofCat the cost of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：雾霾天气让我们警醒起来，我们发展经济时绝对不能牺牲环境。A.under the name of以的名义；B. for the sake of为了的利益；C. at the cost of以的代价；D. in the light of根据，按照。根据语境，故选C项。B

24、for the sake ofDin the light of18According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid _ their work so thatproductivity can be increased.Ain regard to Bin reference to Cin proportion to Din contrast to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据新规定，每名员工都应按其工作的比例获得报酬，这样才能提高生产率。A. in regard to就.而言；B. in refere

25、nce to关于；C. in proportion to与成比例；D. in contrast to和.对照。in proportion to “与成比例”符合句意。故C选项正确。19_ the French and their revolution spirit，many countries have chosen to use thesame colours on their flagsAIn terms ofCIn response to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。In terms of按照：B. In case of万一：C. In response to响应；D. I

26、n saluteto致敬。句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知此处表示“向致敬”，故D项正确。BIn case ofDIn salute to20He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenCafter which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。句意：他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务，在这件事后他便去了剑桥。后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后，故用Bsince whichDsince whenafter，指代前句整件事，应用关系代词which，故选C。