英语八年级下Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元复习知识点.docx

1、英语八年级下Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元复习知识点Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一. 重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 讲

2、故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married to sb 与结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另

3、一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33

4、. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so. that 如此 以至于 二. 重点句型1. What do you think about/of. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesnt seem to do sth .I t doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.=The reason is thatThis

5、is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4. so that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Be

6、cause they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . not. . until十从句Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。Section A1. How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始【拓展】begin to do s

7、th/ doing sth 开始做某事Li Yundi _(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。 say (sth) to sb 告诉某人某事 It is said that. “据说”。SayitinChineseplease请用汉语说。It is said that he could sta

8、y under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语；speak to sb. 和某人说话 May I speak to Tom?talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talk to/ with sb. about sth. (1)talk about/of 谈论 (2)talk to / with 和交谈give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm他们正谈论这部电影。Thetea

9、cheristalkingwithMike老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词， tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb. 告诉某人某事 He tells me a story。 tellsb.（not）todosth告诉某人（不要）去做某事 Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruittell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from Btell the differences between A and B【重庆3】 The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too

10、 bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks【2013广东】I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 【解析2】never 从不；绝不【2011四川乐山1】 Do you often go fishing with your father? No, _. I dont like f

11、ishing at all. A. never B. always C. usually【2013阜康4】Western people _ use Mr. or Mars before their given names. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. Never3. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】work on 忙于； 从事【20

12、11湖南邵阳】 Could I borrow your computer, Bob? Sorry, I am _it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on【拓展】work 短语总结： work on 从事He is working on a new novel.work for 为做事Would you like to work for the company?work as 作为工作My sister worked as an actress.work out 解决；算出I worked out the math problem.( ) The

13、builders are working _ building a great building although its so hot today. A. on B. to C. as D. out 4. As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一（说） 完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析1】as soon as 一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现

14、在时，主句用一般将来时）【2013重庆4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Lets continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study)

15、after _(finish) school. 5. Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away. 最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个） 神把山移走了。【解析】 take away 把带走【2013湖北宜昌2】36. What smells terrible? Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once. A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get

16、away 6. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起(1) remind of 提醒，使记起 (2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事 (4) remind sb. + that从句Dont worry, Ill remind you_(get

17、 )up early.( ) Action movies _me of Jackie Chan,A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss( ) The story reminds me _an experience I once had.A. of B. to C. with D. for【2012甘肃兰州】I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up【解析2

18、】 unless 如果不，除非【2013浙江绍兴2】Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. Yeah, _bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since 【2013安徽4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _we take action to protect them.A. since B. if C. until D. unless 7. So what do you think about the story of Y

19、u Gong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】What do you think about ？ “你认为怎么样？” = What do you think of ? = How do you like ? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）短语含义接代词时位置think about考虑，思考代词放在其后Ill think about it and call you back soon.think over仔细思考代词放在中间I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.think of 想取I cant th

20、ink of his name right now ( ) How do you like the film? _. A. No, I dont like it B. The people and the music C. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it( ) _ do you _ this book? It is very interesting. A. How; think about B. How; think of C. What ; think of D. What; think( ) What do you think _ the mov

21、ie. A. about B. of C. in D. over( ) We have many things to _ before going there. A. think over B. think for C. think about8.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem.

22、A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved 【解析2】solve v 解决 solution n 解决的办法solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。 Can you help me solve the problem?answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小 Its your turn to answer my question.( ) In class Miss Li asked me to _ a question. A. solve B. answer C. solving D. Answ

23、ered9.Well, I still dont agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。 (4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.( ) I think Eng

24、lish is more useful than Chinese. I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】another “ 另一个； 另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。 This coat is too small, please show me another

25、 one. others “另一些” , 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。 Some students are singing ; others are dancing. the others “其余的” , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。 Lisa is taller than the others in our class.the other “另一个” , 指两者中的另一个。 I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.( ) I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is abo

26、ut travel , _ is about teaching. A. another B. the other C. others.( ) Oh, the traffic is so heavy. Lets change _ route to the airport. A. other B. the other C. Another11.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】seem 似乎，好像 seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) It seems + that 从句

27、( ) The children seemed _ eating something in the room. A. be B. been C. to be D. being12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给看【拓展】show showed shown v 给看，出示 / 表明 【短语】 on display = on show 展览，展出 show sb. around 带领某

28、人参观show off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目 ( ) Many kinds of new cars were _ in Nanning on May lst ,2004.A. on show B. on land C. on earth D. on watch ( ) Do you like flowers _ display? A. of B. on C. by D. at【2013江苏扬州3】 Whos the most modest boy in your class? Daniel. He never _ in public. A. gets off B. tak

29、es off C. shows off D. turns off13. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】instead of 代替；反而(1) instead 副词，代替， 放在句末(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instea

30、d of C. because of D. because【2011安徽】What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of14. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】neither 两者都不（反）both两者都“neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式【2013黑龙江1】Neither of the books _ interesting . I wont buy _ of them. A. is; either B. are ; neither C. is; any