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人教版英语七年级语法填空word.docx

1、人教版英语七年级语法填空word人教版英语七年级语法填空(word)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 My grandmother is _fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they_(be) cute. And she really enjoys _(cook) but the dishes dont taste good. She doesnt tike sports at al

2、l. My grandmother _(have) two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on _(she) face. We all think shes also very generous and likes to help_(other). My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells _(story)

3、to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. _(I). She said she couldnt go to school when she was young. _she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will _healthy and happy forever.【答案】 a;are;cooking;has;her;others;stories;me

4、;So;be 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者祖母的日常生活。 (1)句意:我的祖母是个53岁的女人。根据woman是名词单数,fifty以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指一个,故填a。 (2)句意:她喜欢动物因为她认为它们可爱。描述客观事实用一般现在时,复数they是主语,故be动词是are,故填are。 (3)句意:她真的很喜欢做饭。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填cooking。 (4)句意:我的祖母长着两个大眼睛,长长的棕色头发,她看上去很美。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是grandmother,单数第三人称,故填has。 (5)句意:她总是脸上挂着明媚的笑容。

5、根据face是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。 (6)句意:我们都觉得她很大方,她喜欢帮助别人。help后缺少宾语,此处表示泛指,故用复数形式,故填others。 (7)句意:她总是给我们讲故事。tell stories,固定搭配,讲故事,故填stories。 (8)句意:但有时她对我很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,with是介词其后是宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me。 (9)句意:所以她希望我能进入一个更好的大学。根据 She said she couldnt go to school when she was

6、 young 可知此处是对上文的解释,表示结果,所以,so,故填So。 (10)句意:我希望她永远健康快乐。healthy是形容词,其前是系动词,be healthy,健康,助动词will后是动词原形,故填be。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he lik

7、es to _(go) fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe. The Greens often have_(grandpa) fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often _(play) sports in summer with his classmates. Joes father, Bill, is_art teacher in Joe and Marys school. And he is good at spor

8、ts. He_(be) on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch _(they) father play basketball and draw pictures. Joes mother, Diana, likes sports, _. She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and_(health) food for the family. She can fi

9、nd many things at very good _(price) in the stores. Campton is small, _they love it a lot. They want to live there forever(永远).【答案】 go;grandpas;plays;an;is;their;too;healthy;prices;but 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了格林一家人的日常生活。 (1)句意:他人很好并且喜欢和Joe一起去池塘钓鱼。根据to后面加动词原形,可知,填入go。 (2)句意:格林一家人经常吃外公的鱼作为晚餐。根据空缺单词和fish构成所有格形式,填

10、入grandpas,故答案为grandpas。 (3)句意:他经常 在夏天和他的同学一起运动。根据主语为he,可知谓语加s,故答案为plays。 (4)句意:比尔是一位美术老师。根据单词art是元音开头,故用不定冠词an,故答案为an。 (5)句意:他加入了镇上篮球队。根据主语为He,可知,谓语用is,故答案为is。 (6)句意:Joe和Mary喜欢看他们的父亲打篮球和画画。根据空缺处的意义为他们的,修饰father,故填入their,故答案为their。 (7)句意:Joe的妈妈,Diana也喜欢运动。根据句子前后都表示一家人喜欢运用,表肯定,故填入too,也,故答案为too。 (8)句意:

11、她经常为一家人买漂亮的衣服和健康的食物。根据空缺处修饰food,可知空缺处填入形容词,healthy,故答案为healthy。 (9)句意:在商场,她能找到很多价格便宜的东西。根据短语at good prices,价格便宜,故答案为prices。 (10)句意:但是他们很喜欢。根据句子前面提到small,后面提到love it a lot,可知构成转折,填入but,故答案为but。 【点评】做此类题,先通读全文,确定文章意思,同时结合短语,句子,时态的用法,确定空缺处单词的正确形式。3阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填

12、空,每空不超过两词。 Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle _. He gets _ at half past five every day. He reads English and _ (China) in the morning. He has _ at seven. After that, he goes to school with _ (he) friends. They have four _(lesson) in the morning and

13、 two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his _ at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at _ (draw). He draws many beautiful _ He likes _ (read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.【答案】 School;up;Chinese;breakfast;his;lessons;homework;drawi

14、ng;pictures;reading 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍李明的现在的日常生活情况和爱好。 (1)考查名词。句意:他在第一中学学习。空格前有Middle中间的,形容词,名词。由动词 studies ,可知在中学学习,要用school。此处是专有名词,要大写,故答案为: School 。 (2)考查固定短语。句意:他每天五点半起床。句末at half past five every day.可知一定是起床,get up起床,固定短语,故答案为:up。 (3)考查名词。句意:他早上读英文和中文。根据动词read和由English and连接并列的语言的名词,可知China的语言

15、名词,Chinese汉语,中文,故答案为:Chinese。 (4)考查名词。句意:他七点钟吃早餐。根据句末has和at seven,可知一定是吃早餐, breakfast ,答案为: breakfast 。 (5)考查代词。句意:之后,他和朋友一起去上学。空格后有名词friends,要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语,代词主格he的形容词性物主代词his,故答案为:his。 (6)考查名词。句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节课。lesson课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词four,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。 (7)考查名词。句意:晚上他在家做家庭作业。根据in the eve

16、ning和do及at home,可知一定是做家庭作业。homework,不可数名词。故答案为:homework。 (8)考查动名词。句意:李明擅长画画。be good at.,擅长,固定短语。其中at是介词,接动词要用动名词形式。draw的动名词drawing,故答案为:drawing。 (9)考查名词。句意:他画了许多美丽的图画。空格前有形容词many许多的,后接可数名词复数。根据谓语动词draws画,及物动词,要接宾语picture,可数名词 ,此处要用复数。故答案为:pictures。 (10)考查固定搭配。句意:他也喜欢看故事书。like doing sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故

17、答案为:reading。 【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、代词、动名词和固定搭配等。4阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Some day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you _ space. The rocket _ (fly) a long way to a space station. You will stay there for _ short time. Then a big spaceship _ (take) you to the Moon. About three

18、days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now on the Moon, but you cannot leave _ (you) spaceship. You must put _ a spacesuit on the Moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you _ (not wear) the spacesuit, you cant live there. You jump out of the spaceship

19、 and begin _ (walk). The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. The things on the Moon are _ (light) than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step. The Moon moves slowly, so one day or one night on the Moon is as _ (long) as about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a f

20、ar better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon.【答案】 into;will fly;a;will take;your;on;dont wear;to walk;lighter;long 【解析】【分析】主要讲了某天我们将去月球,去月球时我们必须做的事情及月球的一些情况。 (1)句意:一个高的火箭将带你进入太空。take.into.,把带进,故填into。 (2)句意:火箭将飞行很长时间到达太空站。根据前句A tall rocket will take you可知时态是

21、一般将来时,所以后句也用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will fly。 (3)句意:你将短时间待在那。for a short time,短时间,故填a。 (4)句意:然后一个大的太空飞船将带你去月球。根据前文可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will take。 (5)句意:但是你不能离开你的太空飞船。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,spaceship是名词,所以用you的形容词性物主代词your,故填your。 (6)句意:你必须在月球上穿上太空服。put on,穿上,故填on。 (7)句意:如果你不穿太空服,你不能在那生活。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时

22、,主语是you,句子是含有实义动词的否定句,所以用dont,wear用动词原形,故填dont,wear。 (8)句意:你从太空飞船跳出来,开始走。begin to do sth.开始去做另一件事情,事情还没有做,前句是跳出太空飞船,后句是走,所以是另一件事情,故填to walk。 (9)句意:月球上的东西比地球上的东西更轻。are后面用形容词,light轻的,形容词,than是比较级的标志词,所以light用比较级lighter,故填lighter。 (10)句意:所以月球上的一天或者一晚和地球上的两周一样长。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,表示和一样,is后面用形容词,所以用形容词long,

23、故填long。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 American schools _ (begin) in September after a long summer vacation, There are two terms _ a school year: the first I term is _ September to January, and the _ (two) is from February to June. M

24、ost American _ (child) go to public schools(公立学校). High school students _ (take) only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same _ (class) every day, and they have _ assignment(课外作业) for every class. _ class they have many activities. After high school, many _ (student) go to colle

25、ge(上大学).【答案】 begin;in;from;second;children;take;classes;an;After;students 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国学生的学习生活。 (1)句意:美国学校在一个很长的暑假之后在九月开学。begin,开始,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是schools,复数,谓语动词用原形,故填begin。 (2)句意:在一学年里有两个学期。school year,学年,在年或月前用介词in,故填in。 (3)句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。根据to January,到一月,可知此处是从九月,fromto,从到,故填fr

26、om。 (4)句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。根据上文the first I term,第一个学期,可知此处是第二个,two,基数词,二,序数词,第二,second,故填second。 (5)句意:大多数美国儿童去公立学校。child,儿童,可数名词,most,大多数,后加可数名词复数,child复数形式是children,故填children。 (6)句意:高中生一次只学四或五门科目。take subjects,学科目,时态是一般现在时,主语students,复数,谓语动词用原形,故填take。 (7)句意:他们通常每天去同一个班级,并且他们每节课都有一份课外作业。

27、class,班级,可数名词,主语they,他们,复数,可知班级应是复数形式,故填classes。 (8)句意:他们通常每天去同一个班级,并且他们每节课都有一份课外作业。assignment,课外作业,可数名词单数,前面应加冠词a/an,因其是元音音素开头,用冠词an,故填an。 (9)句意:课后他们有很多活动。根据they have many activities,他们有很多活动,可知是课后有活动,after,在之后,故填After。 (10)句意:上完高中之后,很多学生去上大学。many,很多,后跟可数名词复数,student,学生,可数名词单数,复数形式是students,故填studen

28、ts。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章意思,填入所缺的单词,并用正确的形式。6阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities _ China. Its _ capital city of China. It _ (have) a long history and lots of _ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit

29、is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some _ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can _ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. Its good _ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy

30、 natural _ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious _ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy _ (your) there if you go to Beijing.【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的首都北京。 (1)句意:它是中国最大的城市之一。in China,在中国,故填in。 (2)句意:它是中国的首都。the capital of,.的首都,故填the。 (3)句意:它有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以have用单三式has,lots of 修饰可数名词复数,place的复数是places,故填has,places。 (4)句意:你可以在那看到一些传统的中国建筑物。形容词修饰名词,buildings是复数,所以名词tradition用形容词traditional,传统的,故填traditional。 (5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鲜空气。情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填go。 (6)句意:它对你的健康是有好处的。be

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