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牛津英语七下知识点文档格式.docx

1、 In the front of:在前部(指物体内部的前部)There is a big tree in front of our school gate. 我们学校门前有一棵大树Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.我们老师正站在教室的前面5)cant wait to do sth.迫不及待想做某事 cant stand sth/sb./doing sth:无法忍受某事/某人/做某事She cant wait to go on holiday. 她迫不及待地想去度假I cant stand the cold. 这么冷我受不

2、了.I cant stand him any further. 我对他忍无可忍。He cant stand traveling in the rush hour. 他受不了在交通最繁忙时出游。6)on the +序数词+floor:在第几层楼 The flat is on the seventh floor.在英国,人们通常将一楼称为ground floor,而将二楼称为first floor,三楼称为second floor,但在美国,人们通常将一楼直接称为first floor,二楼称为second floor,三楼称为third floor7)live with:和某人住在一起 I li

3、ve with my family in a wooden house.我和我家人住在一座木屋里。8)get into:进入 get to = reach = arrive in/at:到达I climb a ladder to get into my house. 我爬梯子进入我家。 When will you get to/reach Beijing? 你什么时候到达北京?9)The second child:第二个孩子 Im the second child of my family.我是我们家第二个孩子10)in the centre of:在中心 I live in the cent

4、re of AKS.我住在阿克苏的中心3. Grammar 数词1) 基数词1=one2=two3=three4=four5=five8=eight序数词1st=first2nd=second3rd=third4th=fourth5th=fifth8th=eighth9=nine12=twelve13=thirteen20=twenty21=twenty-one30=thirty9th=ninth12th=twelfth13th=thirteenth20th=twentieth21st=twenty-first30th=thirtieth2) 数字的读法 在英式英语中,一个数的最后两位(百位和

5、十位/十位和个位)得用“and,但美式英语中则不用。如:3,077读作:E: three thousand and seventysevenU.S:three thousand seventyseven202读作:two hundred(and)two234读作:two hundred(and)thirty-four 1, 234读作:one thousand two hundred(and)thirty-four11,234读作:eleven thousand two hundred(and),thirtyfour155,721读作:one hundred(and) fifty-five t

6、housand seven hundred(and)twenty-one6,155,702读作:six million one hundred(and)fifty-five thousand seven hundred and two26,000,008读作:twenty-six million and eight326,414,718读作:three hundred(and)twenty-six million,four hundred(and)fourteen thousand,seven hundred(and)eighteen two thousand , three hundred

7、hundred/thousand不用加-s3) 分数小数和百分比A. 分数: 分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。先读分子,后读分母。当分子大于1时,分母要加“s”。例如1/2读作:aone half(口语中更倾向于用“a”代替“one”)1/3读作:aone third1/8读作:anone eighth1/4读作:aone quarter(fourth)2/3读作:two thirdsB小数: 小数点“”读“point”93,64m读作:ninety-three point six four metersC百分比“percent25读作twenty-five percent113读作ele

8、ven point three percent(4)年代及日期的读法数字表示的年份通常分成两半来说。2000BC读作:two thousand BC1558读作:fifteen fifty-eight921读作:nine twenty-one日期的表达英式和美式有所不同,请注意区别。在日期的写法上,英式先写日子,美式先写月份。英1999年4月6日=6th April l999美1999年4月6日=April 6,1999在读法上,英国人有两种表达方式:1April the sixth,nineteen ninety-nine2The sixth of April,nineteen ninety

9、-nine美国人则一般这样表示:April sixth,nineteen ninety-nine(省略“the)(5)钟点的读法7:00 seven oclock ampm8:15 a quarter past eighteight fifteen9:30 half past ninenine thirty45 a quarter to tennine forty-five10:03 three(minutes)pasttenten ohthree(6)电话号码、温度与门牌号的读法A电话号码3456638读作:three four five,double six three eight3074

10、922读作:three o seven,four nine double two B温度表示温度有华氏(Fahrenheit)和摄氏(Centigrade)两种。英美均使用华氏作为温度的计量单位。摄氏用法现已日渐普及。15读作:fifteen degrees Centigrade-5C读作:five degrees below zeroC门牌号门牌号遇三位数分别读出各数字,遇四位数时则分成两半来读。例如:Room 302读作:Room three Of twothree zero two3491 King Street读作:thirty-four ninety-one King Stred 介

11、词1) before时空在之前, after之后off远。 直上 over,above斜, under,below下相反。 直到till,on表面, 穿过through,for因缘。 by表旁边in里面, with伴随by车船。 时间地点at、in、on, 二者between多among, behind后面beside旁, 附近near沿着along。 from来自like像, 表示目的for,to到。 of所属周围round, 向上up向下down。beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。同类比较except,加

12、for异类记心间。 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。since以来during间,since时态多变换。2) in front of : The window is opposite the door. opposite 相对,相反 beside/ next to 邻近,旁边; near 附近 inside / outside; across: 横穿,从表面穿过; through :纵穿,从中间穿过3)

13、In+段时间:表将来 ; after + 时间点表将来例; I will go to Beijing in three days. 我三天后去北京。I will go to Beijing after Wednesday.4) 时间地点at、in、onat小时间几点钟时The film starts at six oclock.三餐I read the newspaper at breakfast.节日People give presents at Christmas.年龄Children in China go to school at 7.on具体时间星期几We start school

14、on Monday.日期The holiday starts on 2nd July.被修饰的时间We have a party on the evening of January1st .The little match girl died on a cold morning.in大时间早中晚 (at noon/night)The party is in the evening/morning/afternoon.月份Christmas is in December.季节In the north of China, its very cold in winter.年My cousin was

15、 born in 1990.7B Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town1)Sunshine Town is a new town in Beijing, the capital of China. Its only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground. There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing. There is a country park. The country park is bea

16、utiful. Its name is Sunshine Park. You can go walking there. You can see green hills, trees and lakes too.2) Eat Chinese food? If so, you are here in the right place! How many restaurants are there in Sunshine Town? Its hard to say. You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town. You can try Beij

17、ing Duck in one of the Chinese restaurants in Star Shopping Mall. How much Beijing Duck can you eat? If you dont like Chinese food, There are lots of Western restaurants too.1) have to do sth. 必须/不得不做某事(客观) must:必须(主观)dont/doesnt have to do sth .= needn t do sth. 不必做某事She has to get up at 9 oclock e

18、very morning. 她不得不在每天早上9点钟起床。You dont have to walk so fast. = You neednt walk so fast. 你没必要走这么快。We must stop now. 我们必须现在停止。 注:以must 开头的疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答常用neednt.问:Must I finish the work today? 我必须今天完成这项工作吗?答:Yes, you must.是的,你必须。 No, you neednt. 不,你不必。2)order:订购/点(酒,菜等)例:Id like to order a fish, pl

19、ease.我想点条鱼 Maybe we can order a pizza.也许我们能订个比萨饼。3) until:用语肯定句中,意为“直到为止”;用于否定句中,意为“直到才” He sleeps until seven oclock every day. 他每天一直睡到7点钟。He doesnt wake up until seven oclock every day.他每天直到7点钟才醒。4)else:另外,其他,常用语疑问词或不定代词之后。What else do you want to buy? 其它我们还需要买什么? Do you want anything else? 你还想要其它

20、东西吗?5)show sb. around 带某人参观(某处)Im going to show you around my home town.我准备带你参观一下我的家乡。5)常见的复合不定代词 everyone人人 anyone任何人 everybody每人 anybody任何人anything任何事 everything每件事someone某人 no one 没人 somebody某人 nobody没有人 something某事 nothing没有东西注:复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数。形容词或else修饰复合不定代词要放在复合不定代词后面Everyone is here.大家到齐了

21、Something is wrong with my car. 我的车子出了点毛病 I have something important to tall you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。Can you find anyone else? 你能再找一个人吗?6)for example: For example, I am from China.7)be close to 靠近,接近 We like to live in tall buildings because we can be close to our friends.8) in the right place 在适当的位置/在规定的

22、地点 例:Put the luggage in the right place. 把行李安置好9)belong to:属于 例; This book belongs to me.这本书是我的冠词 ( a / an / the ) 冠词用法口诀:名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。 可数名词单,须用a或an; 辅音前用a, 元音前用an。若为特指时,则须用定冠。 复数不可数,泛指冠不现;碰到代词时,冠词均不现。 my dog , my cat 例子1)a/an +可数名词单 (泛指) a dog , a cat , a unit ; an apple, an university, an hour2)the

23、 +单数可数名词 / 复数可数名词 / 不可数名词 (特指)the book(特指) ; the books(特指) ; the bread(特指)3)不用冠词 +复数可数名词 / 不可数名词 (泛指)books(泛指) ; bread(泛指) 用定冠词的情况: 特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,富人伤员按天算,方位乐器影剧院。普专复数姓氏前the Greens,习语及乐器。注(1)the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。 Where is the teacher?老师在哪里? (2)the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。 I can see a cat. The

24、cat is Lucys. 我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。 (3)the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。(4)the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。Mike is the tallest of the three boys. 迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。(5)the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall(长城),the Peoples Park(人民公园 )等。(6)富人伤员按天算,方位乐器影剧院。 (the rich, the wounded; by the day; in the east;

25、play the piano; the theatre )(7)击中脸,胳膊. He hit me on the face. (8)the用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。play the piano(弹钢琴),in the day(在白天),in the daytime(在白天); in the morning/afternoon/evening; in the end(最后);all the time(一直);at the same time(同时); at the age of (在.岁时);at the beginning of (在开始时); at the moment(立刻)by the way(顺便说一下);in the open air (在户外); on the other side of (在的另一边); on the other hand(在另一方面) in the middle of (在中间) 不用冠词的情况:代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,复数名词表泛指,学科球类三餐饭,季节星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。注(1)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时,不用冠词。this eraser, her p

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