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七年级语法填空经典例题word1.docx

1、七年级语法填空经典例题word1七年级语法填空经典例题(word)1一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确 Our zoo has a lot of _(interested) animals from all over the world. Next _the zoo entrance(入口处) is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes _(be) in this section The lions are smart

2、_the elephants are very big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is_(cross) from the Africa Section. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five _(panda) in the Panda House. Pandas are _China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals and children lik

3、e _(watch) them very much. _(come) and see the new baby panda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleep_the trees.【答案】 interesting;to;are;and;across;pand

4、as;from;to watch/watching;Come;in 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物园里的动物。 (1)句意: 我们的动物园里有很多来自世界各地的有趣的动物。根据animals是名词,故其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物的形容词以ing结尾,故填interesting。 (2)句意: 紧挨着动物园入口 处的是非洲区。next to,固定搭配,紧挨着,故填to。 (3)句意:狮子,大象和长颈鹿都在这个区域。主语是 The lions, elephants and giraffes,名词复数,故be动词用are,故填are。 (4)句意:狮子很聪明,并且大象体形很大。此处是并列句,故用并列

5、连词and,故填and。 (5)句意:熊猫馆在非洲区的对面。across from,固定搭配,在对面,故填across。 (6)句意:有5只熊猫在熊猫馆里面。数词five后是名词复数,故填pandas。 (7)句意:熊猫来自中国。be from,固定搭配,来自于,故填from。 (8)句意:孩子们非常喜欢看它们。like to do/doing,固定搭配,喜欢做,故填 to watch/watching 。 (9)句意:欢迎来看刚出生的熊猫宝宝。根据and see可知,此处是祈使句,故动词原形开头,故填 Come 。 (10)句意:它们总是在树上睡觉。in the tree,固定搭配,在树上(

6、不是树上长出来的),故填in。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2语法填空 Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She_(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of_(glass) on her nose. She is strict _ us in our studies, so all the students are wellbehaved in her class

7、es. She is strict, _she can get along _(good) with all the students because she is very kind and _(patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. Thats because she is very creative. Her _(teach) style is

8、quite different _that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework _(careful). In class she always encourages us _(work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect h

9、er.【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。(1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故填has。(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。(4)句意:她很严格,但

10、她能和所有的学生相处得很好, 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along(good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。(6)句意: 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,t

11、eaching style,教学法,故填teaching。(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与.不同,故填from。(9)句意: 她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求

12、,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What are you busy with, Mum? the girl of less than six years old asked _ (she) mother. Oh, dear, Im busy _(make) dinner for our neighbour. Why? Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must _(take) good care of her these days. Why does she need our care?

13、Because from now on, she cant do anything _ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals _ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways _ (help) her? The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbours door and _ (push) the doorbell. The n

14、eighbour with _ sad look opened the door. _ can I do for you? asked the neighbour. My mother says youre very sad for losing your daughter Here you are. I hope it _ (be) helpful to you. The girl gave the Band-Aid (创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, T

15、hank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound (伤口).【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。 (1)句意:小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应该填入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。 (2)句意:我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭。根据短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。 (3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。根据must后面加

16、名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。 (4)句意:因为从现在开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。 (5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。 (6)句意:你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to help。 (7)句意:然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用push的过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。 (8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲

17、伤的表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look,可知应该填入不定冠词,a,表示一副,故答案为a。 (9)句意;邻居问,我能够为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处的意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。 (10)句意:我希望它对你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入will be,故答案为will be。 【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。4语法填空 The writers father _(like) having a shower after _(come) home. He usually_(sit)in

18、 his favourite chair and _(read)his book or newspaper_(learn)whats new today. The writer thinks his father is a _(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father_(work)on the building site. He is not _(worry) about the _(high) of the building. He thinks his father is _(real) cool now. 【答案】 likes;coming;s

19、its;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。 (1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,因主语是thewritersfather,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。 (2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解今天的新情况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,

20、故填sits;tolearn。 (3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。 (4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。 (5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。固定短语beworriedaboutsth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high的名词形式是height,故填worried;height。 (6)句意:他认为他父亲现在真的很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real的副词形式是really,故填really。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据

21、上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There are many _ (interest) clubs in our school. They _ (be) the Music Club, the Movie Club, the Basketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so on. We like these clubs and most _ us are in these clubs. I think the Movi

22、e Club in our school is really interesting. Sixty-four students are in it. Forty are boys _ the _ (other) are girls. We all like _ (watch) movies very much. Here you can see many _ (kind) of movies. This month we have two _ (act) movies, two thrillers and three comedies. Boys like action movies _ th

23、rillers. But girls dont like them. They like comedies. They think comedies are very _ (fun). Do you like seeing the movies? Please join our Movie Club.【答案】 interesting;are;of;and;others;watching;kinds;action;and;funny 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了学校有很多的俱乐部,并且详细地介绍了美术俱乐部的一些情况。 (1)句意:我们学校有很多有趣的俱乐部。club是名词,名词前跟形容

24、词作定语,interest的形容词有两个interesting和interested, interesting在句中作定语和表语;interested只能在句中作表语。故填 interesting 。 (2)句意:它们是音乐俱乐部,电影俱乐部,篮球俱乐部,象棋俱乐部和美术俱乐部等等。主语是they是复数谓语动词应用are。故填are 。 (3)句意:我们喜欢这些俱乐部,并且我们大多数都参加这些俱乐部。most of+名词/代词的宾格。故填of。 (4)句意:四十个男孩并且。根据前后两句的关系是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。 (5)句意:其余的是女孩。the others,指其余的人或物

25、。故填others 。 (6)句意:我们非常喜欢看电视。like doing喜欢做某事,固定搭配,watch的现在分词watching。故填 watching 。 (7)句意:在这里你能看很多种类的电影。many后跟可数名词的复数。故填 kinds 。 (8)句意:这个月我们将上映两部动作,两部恐怖片和三部喜剧片。名词作定语用原形,act的名词action修饰movies。故填 action。 (9)句意:男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。根据 But girls dont like them. They like comedies. 可知女孩喜欢喜剧片,不喜欢动作片和恐怖片,然而男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片

26、。and和,故填and 。 (10)句意:她们认为喜剧是很有趣的。be后跟形容词作表语,fun的形容词funny。故填 funny。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other _ (country), do you know how_(ha

27、ve) small talks with people? In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. Its also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by_(say) Its a fine day, isnt it? English people love their pets, so its also nice to start with A _(love) dog!, Whats its name? But American people like to talk about spo

28、rts like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like Its a nice shirt. Where did you _ (buy) it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there _(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Dont ask people, How old are you? And never _ (ask), How much money do yo

29、u make? Where are you _ (work) now? . It makes people _ (feel) sad. Dont ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember its also important _ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【

30、分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。 (1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他的,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries。 (2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 动词know接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。 (3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错,不是吗?”。by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。 (4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。名词dog前缺少一个形容词作定语;lovely可爱的,形容词,故答案是lovely。 (5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。助动词did后面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。 (6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。这是个there be句型,a lot of topics用的是复数,所以谓语动词用are。 (7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使

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