pep小学英语总复习.docx

1、pep小学英语总复习PEP 三到六年级的动词词组answer the phone接电话 buy a present买礼物 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 clean the room 打扫房间 climb mountains爬山 collect stamps收集邮票 come from来自，从来 cook dinner做饭 cook the meals做饭 do an experiment做实验 do homework做作业 do morning exercises做早操 do housework做家务 do the dishes 刷碗 drink water喝水 draw pict

2、ures画画 eat breakfast吃早饭lunch ,午饭 dinner,晚饭， at home 在家fly kites放风筝 go to bed睡觉 go to school上学 go to the cinema去看电影go to a park 去公园 go to work上班 go home 回家 go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去郊游 go ice-skating 去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪go shopping 去购物 go straight 直行 get up起床 have a picnic举行野餐have breakf

3、ast吃早餐 have lunch吃午餐 have dinner吃晚饭 have Chinese classhave English class上英语课 have music class上音乐课 have . class上体育课have math class上数学课 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 have a headache 头疼 have a toothache 牙疼 like + doing 喜欢做某事 look at看 live in 居住 listen to music听音乐 learn Chinese (

4、学中文) make a snowman堆雪人 make kites制作风筝 make the bed铺床 plant trees种树 play chess下棋 sweep the floor扫地 play football踢足球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play sports做活动 play the violin拉小提琴 play the piano弹钢琴 play with 玩 put on 穿上read a book看书 read books看书 read a magazine阅读杂志 set the table摆餐具 sing and dance (唱歌跳舞) take

5、a trip去旅行 take some medicine 吃些药see the doctor看医生 take (took) pictures照相 turn left 向左转 turn right向右转visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件water the flowers浇花 wash the clothes洗衣服 watch insects观察昆虫 watch TV看电视 have to必须 go there去那 open the door开门 close the window关窗 by bike骑车

6、in the morning在早晨 in the afternoon在下午 at night在晚上 in the evening在夜晚 last Sunday上个星期天 on the weekend在周末小学英语 四种时态复习。(一般过去时，一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时)、一般过去时定义：表示过去发生的事，过去做过的事。时间状语：yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天, last + 时间 比如（last year去年）时间段+ago 比如（one year ago一年前），in +表示过去的时间 比如（in 1996），还有依据会话情景的具体时间

7、，比如 on Monday在星期一，this morning今天早上 等。句式：肯定句：主语 + be动词的过去式 + 过去时间。(is, am用was 过去是) / are用were过去是 主语 + 实意动词过去式 + 过去时间 否定句: 一般过去时中变否定句，有be动词时，在was或were后面加not，变成wasnt或者werent；在有实意动词的句子中在实意动词前加didnt，将实意动词过去式改为实意动词的原形即可。 一般疑问句：有be动词的句子中，把be动词提前即可，回答时用be动词回答；有实意动词时，需要助动词did的帮助，将did提前即可，回答时用did回答，注意人称的变化及将实

8、意动词过去式改为实意动词的原形 例如： She was happy two days ago. They were taller than you last year.She wasnt happy two days ago. They werent taller than you last year.Was she happy two days ago 两天前她高兴吗Were they taller than you last year 他们去年比你高Yes, she was. 是的，她是。 Yes, they were. 是的，他们是。 No, she wasnt. 不，她不是。 No,

9、they werent.不，他们不是 They went fishing on Saturday. They didnt go fishing on Saturday. Did they go fishing on Saturday 他们有在星期六去钓鱼吗 Yes, they did. 是的，他们有。 No, they didnt. 不，他们没有。一般动词过去式变化规则：1 一般直接加ed2 以e结尾的单词直接加d3 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，将y变i再加ed4 以元音字母加y结尾的单词，直接加ed5 以辅音字母加元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母加ed不规则变化：is/are

10、was arewere dodid Taketook comecame givegave telltold winwonmakemade runran sitsat drinkdrank gowent eatate buybought flyflew swimswamgetgot havehad readread seesaw singsang 一般现在时：定义：表经常发生的事。表自然公理。时间状语：usually通常，often常常.always 总是, never从不，sometimes有时every每次+时间。还有依据会话情景的具体时间，比如 on Monday在星期一，at night

11、在晚上,on the weekend在周末 等。还有依据会话情景的具体时间，比如 on Monday在星期一，this morning今天早上 等。一般现在时态的句型:(1)肯定句:I /You like it . 我/你喜欢它.He/ She likes it . 他/她喜欢它.We /You /They like it.我们 /你们 /他们喜欢它.(2)否定句:I /You dont like it .我/你不喜欢它 He/She doesnt like it .他/她不喜欢它We/You /They dont like it .我们/你们/他们不喜欢它.(3)一般疑问句: Do I /y

12、ou like it我/你不喜欢它吗 Does he /she like it 他/她不喜欢它吗 Do we /you /they like it 我们/你们/他们喜欢它吗一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式的构成:动词原形构成方法例词一般情况加sLikes,reads以ch ,sh ,s ,x 或o结尾的词加esTeaches,goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为I,再加esCarries,tries、现在进行时定义：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。时间状语：now现在，Look看或Listen 听 放在句子前时。It is raining .天正在下雨。现在进行时态的句型：（1）肯定句： I

13、 am/You are working.我/你正在工作。He /She is working .他/她正在工作。We/You/They are working.我们/你们/他们正在工作。（2）否定句：I am not /You are not working.我/你没在工作。He/She is not working.他/她没在工作。We/You/They are not working.我们/你们/他们没在工作。（3）一般疑问句Are you working你正在工作吗 Yes, I am. No, I am not.Is he/she working他/她正在工作吗Yes, he is.

14、No, he isnt.Are you/they working你们/他们正在工作吗 动词变成ing形式的变化规则：1 一般直接加ing2 以不发音的e结尾的，去掉e加ing 例 make-making, have-having,3 以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的，双写辅音字母加ing例 run-running, swim-swimming以ie结尾的单词，将ie变y加ing，比如：diedying 一般将来时 定义：表将要发生的事情，可能发生的事情。想要做的事情，时间状语：tomorrow明天，next (下一次)+时间，还有依据会话情景的具体时间，比如 on Monday在星期一，this m

15、orning今天早上 ,on Sunday morning在星期天早晨 ,in 2020，at 3 oclock在三点钟等。（1）主语+be going to+动词原形+ I am going to swim tomorrow. 我明天要去游泳。 is going to go shopping. 他/她要去购物。（2）主语+will/shall+动词原形+ I will/shall give you some apples. 我要给你一些苹果。 He/She/They/We will come next week. 他/她/他们/我们下周会来。3、注意：与be going to或will/sh

16、all搭配的动词一定是动词原形。 pep小学英语主要句型分类复习指导（3-6年级）一、 询问姓名、年龄。（复习代词）1, -Whats your name -你叫什么名字 -My name is _.-我叫。2, -How old are you -你几岁了 - -Im 12. -我十二岁。二、询问颜色。（复习颜色类词，颜色与心情的关系等）1, -What colour is it -它是什么颜色的 -Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2, -What colour are they -它们是什么颜色的 -Theyre green. -绿色的。三、询问数量或价钱。（复习数

17、词）1, -How many kites can you see你可以看见几只风筝I can see 12.我可以看见十二只风筝2, -How many crayons do you have -你有多少支彩笔 I have 16. 我有十六支。3, -How many people are there in your family-你家有几口人 Three. -三口人。4,-How much is this dress 这件连衣裙多少钱-Its ninety-nine yuan. 它要99元。5, -How much are these apples-这些苹果多少钱-Theyre thirt

18、y-five yuan. -三十五元。四、询问时间或日期（分类复习表达，星期，月份，序数词，节日）1, -What time is it now -现在几点钟？-Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。(-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) （-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2, -What day is it today-今天星期几 -Its Monday -星期一。What do we have on Mondays 我们星期一上哪些课We have Chinese, Engli

19、sh, math 我们有语文、英语、数学3, -When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候Its October 1st, our National Day. 十月一日，国庆节。4, -When do you do morning exercises -你们什么时候做早锻炼？-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8：30做早锻炼。5. When do you get up 你多少点起床 I get up at 7 oclock. 我7点钟起床.6. When are you going to the cinema Thi

20、s afternoon.今天下午。五、询问方位或地方。(结合介词专项练习题)1。Where is my toy car我的玩具汽车在哪儿 Its here, under the chair.-在这儿，在椅子下面。2。Where is the canteen 餐厅在哪儿 -Its on the first floor.在一楼。3, Where are the keys 钥匙在哪儿 -Theyre in the door. 在门上。4, Excuse me. Where is the library, please -对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-Its near the post office.

21、-在邮局附近。5, Where are you from 你从哪儿来 -Im from China. 我从中国来。6, -Where does the rain come from -雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。7. Where does she work 她在哪里工作She works in a car company.她在一家汽车公司工作。8. Where is the post office 邮局在哪里 Its east of the cinema.它在电影院的东面。 floor 哪一层楼 The fifth floor. R

22、oom 5A.第五层楼。5A房。六、询问想吃的东西（分类复习食品，饮料，水果，蔬菜，肉类词汇）1, -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？-Id like some bread and milk. / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2, -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。3，What do you have for for b

23、reakfast / lunch / dinner 你吃什么 I have. 4, What do you like for for breakfast / lunch / dinner 你喜欢吃什么 I like. 七、询问天气状况。1, -Whats the weather like in Beijing -北京的天气如何=Hows the weather / in Beijing？-Its rainy today. How about New York -今天是雨天。纽约呢？-Whats the weather like today 今天天气怎么 Its sunny and hot.今天

24、是晴天，天气很热。八、询问身体状况或情绪。(复习患病看病，人体感觉的词汇)1, -How do you feel -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒2, -Whats the matter with you/him/her 你，他，她怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have a sore 我的喉咙疼。 (His他的, Her她的) He,She3, -How are you, Sarah You look so sad. -你好吗，莎拉你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。Im sorry to

25、hear that.很抱歉听到那个。4. I cant find my cat. 我找不到我的猫。 I feel sad.我感到很难过。九、职业、身份或人物。(分类复习外貌 ，职业，性格类词汇)1, -Whats your father / mother -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的What does your father/mother do 你的爸爸/妈妈是做什么的He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。 She is a nurse.她是一名护士。2, -What does your mother / father do-你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？-Shes a TV rep

26、orter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.-她是一名电视台记者。 /他是一名教师。他教英语。3, -Whos that man / woman -那位男士 / 女士是谁？-Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, -Whos this boy / girl -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？-Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5, -Whos your art teacher -你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang. -王老

27、师。6,-Whats she like -她长什么样儿？-Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。7. Whos he 他是谁 Hes my uncle.他是我的叔叔。8. Whos she 她是谁 Shes my aunt.她是我的阿姨。十、问兴趣、喜好。（复习季节及其特点，like doing sth）1, -Whats your favourite food / drink -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？-Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2, -Whats your favourite season-你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter

28、. -冬天。(-Which season do you like best -你最喜欢哪个季节？-Winter.) -冬天。）-Why do you like winter -你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3, -Whats your hobby -你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。-Whats his hobby -他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4, -Do you like peaches -你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。5. Does he like apples 他喜欢苹果吗 Yes, he does.是的他喜欢。No, he doesnt.6. Which monkey do you like你喜欢哪一只猴子 I l