小初高学习学年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews讲义新人教版必修.docx

1、小初高学习学年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews讲义新人教版必修Unit 4 Making the news一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1journalist n 记者；新闻工作者2assignment n. 任务；分配3submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)4colleague n. 同事5amateur n. 业余爱好者6update vt. 更新；使现代化 第二屏听写7sceptical adj. 怀疑的8dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境9technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的10technically adv. 技术上；工

2、艺上11crime n. 罪行；犯罪12accurate adj. 精确的；正确的 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1editor n 编辑2photograph n. 照片vt. 给照相3photographer n. 摄影师4delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的5admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的6unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的 第四屏听写7assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助8assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员9profession n. 职业；专业10professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员11eager adj

3、. 渴望的；热切的12concentrate vi.& vt. 集中；聚集13acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 第五屏听写14assess vt. 评估；评定15inform vt. 告知；通知16deadline n. 最后期限17meanwhile adv. 其间；同时18case n. 情况；病例；案例19accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告20deliberately adv. 故意地21guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 第六屏听写22demand n 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求23publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布24section n. 部分；节

4、25thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的26gifted adj. 有天赋的27housewife n. 家庭主妇 第七屏听写28edition n 版(本)；版次29department n. 部门；部；处；系30senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的31polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色32chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官33approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 第八屏听写34process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤35appointment n. 约会；任命36concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于37depend_on

5、 依靠；依赖38accuse_.of 因指责或控告39so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)40ahead_of 在前面 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.journalist n记者；新闻工作者2assignment n. 任务；分配3submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)4colleague n. 同事5amateur n. 业余爱好者6.update vt.更新；使现代化7sceptical adj.怀疑的(美skeptical)8dilemma n(进退两难的)困境；窘境9.technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的10technically adv.技术上；

6、工艺上11crime n. 罪行；犯罪12accurate adj. 精确的；正确的表达单词1.unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的2eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到4inform vt. 告知；通知5deadline n. 最后期限6meanwhile adv. 其间；同时7case n. 情况；病例；案例8accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告9deliberately adv. 故意地10demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求11gifted adj. 有天赋的12department n. 部门；部；处；系13polish v

7、t. 擦亮；磨光；润色14publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布15chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官语境活用1The man was clever, amusing and gifted (有天赋的) with a sharp business brain.2There are five cases (病例) of food poisoning in the hospital.3The boss demanded (要求) we should finish it within a week.4Now that you are eager (渴望的) to join

8、the school football team, why not try out for it?5I believe the house was deliberately (故意地) set fire to.6. It is such an unusual (不同寻常的) work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.7After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire (获得) confidence.8The incomes of skille

9、d workers went up. Meanwhile (同时), unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.9You should keep us informed (告知) whenever you are in trouble.拓展单词1.concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集concentration n专心；集中concentrated adj.全神贯注的2guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n内疚；犯罪；有罪3editor n编辑edition n版(本)；版次edit v编辑4approve vt.赞成；认

10、可；批准approval n赞成；认可；批准disapproval n不赞成；反对5appointment n约会；任命appoint vt.约定；任命6assess vt.评估；评定assessment n评定；评估7delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜8admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩；羡慕9assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员10profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的n.

11、专业人员语境活用1You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (appoint)2The truth is that the committee gave its approval (approve) to the plan after a second thought.3In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration;_as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher

12、says. But when he plays computer games, he cant be more concentrated.(concentrate)4To his delight,_he took the first place in the exam. His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)5Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assist

13、ance to any student in need.(assist)6Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)7We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(adm

14、ire)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于2depend_on 依靠；依赖3accuse_.of 因指责或控告4so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)5ahead_of 在前面6have_a_nose_for_. 对很敏感；善于发现7inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事8keep_in_mind 记住9look_forward_to 盼望10pass_._on_to 把传给1.The manager concentrated_on his job, so he did not hear the loud n

15、oise outside his office.2China is paying more and more attention to education so_as_to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.3That his friends accused him of not being honest made Jack very angry.4Keep_in_mind that you must arrive at school by 8 oclock and not be late.5He knew t

16、hat he could depend_on his parents to deal with the situation.6Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task ahead_of schedule.7What Wang Lin wants to do most is to watch the four classic masterpieces on TV, which he has been looking_forward_to.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forge

17、t his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。他们从来没有放弃再次尝试的勇气。Never_will_they_give_up the courage to have another try. 2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记

18、者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定会”。学生们十分信任她，因此她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。The students trust her; as a result, her advice is_to_influence_their_decision. 3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。“Only状语从句”放于句首，主句使用部分倒装句式。

19、学生只有得到老师的许可后才能离开教室。Only if a teacher has given permission is_a_student_allowed_to_leave_the_classroom.4.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词a case，在从句中作状语。你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展

20、不好？Have_you_ever_had_a_case_where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar？(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.take_action 行动起来2take_notes 做笔记3take a shower 洗淋浴4take after 与相像5take ones position 占据某人位置6the bottom of the river 河底1.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事2It takes sb. time to do

21、 sth.做某事花某人多少时间3spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事4get dressed 穿上衣服5get lost 迷路6be close to doing sth.差点做某事1.backpack n背包2clean up 打扫干净3cleanup n. 大扫除4pocket money 零花钱5do a thorough cleaning进行大扫除6need repairing/need to be repaired 需要修理一、过重点单词1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助教材原句 Youll find your colleagues very eag

22、er to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你。因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n. 助手；助

23、理；售货员多角练透 单句语法填空I am willing to assist you with your Mandarin.When in trouble, his friends always come to his assistance (assist)Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research. 一句多译你常常帮助妈妈做家务吗？Do_you_often_assist_your_mother_with_the_housework?Do_you_often_assist_your

24、_mother_to_do_the_housework?Do_you_often_assist_your_mother_in_doing_the_housework?2inform vt.通知；告知教材原句They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。(1)inform sb. of sth. 告诉/通知某人某事inform sb. that/when/how . 通知某人keep sb. informed (of .) 使某人随时了解()

25、(2)information nU 通知；消息；情报；信息多角练透 单句语法填空It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress. Please inform us where we could rent a house not too expensive but convenient. 单句改错Besid

26、es, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. (2017全国卷)informationsinformation 补全句子Newspapers keep_us_informed_of what has happened during the day.报纸使我们及时了解一天来所发生的事情。名师指津inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb. of sth.结构。3case n情况；病例；案例教材原句 Have you ever had a case where someone accus

27、ed your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？in case 假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事多角练透 句型转换Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(改为倒装句)In no case should_anybo

28、dy_be_allowed to stay here.It is often the case that he is ready to help others. (改为定语从句)As_is_often_the_case,_he is ready to help others. 单句写作那种情况下，我将为观众导演很多好电影。(2014全国卷满分作文)In_that_case,_I shall direct many good movies for the audience. 一句多译以防下雪，你最好别出去。Youd better not go out in_case_of the snow.Yo

29、ud better not go out in_case_it snows.名师指津(1)in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果 case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。4demand n要求；需求vt.强烈要求教材原句It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)dem