高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIIA Unit 6 Life in the future 新人教版.docx

1、高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIIA Unit 6 Life in the future 新人教版2019-2020年高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIIA Unit 6 Life in the future 新人教版 未来电脑 素材新挖掘 考点1. forecast(forecast, forecast)n. & vt. 预测；预报 It is, however, possible to use models to make forecasts about future developments. The recent statement of the president forecast

2、 a change in the situation.总统最近的一次讲话预示着形势将有所变化。forecast n. 预测；预报forecast vt. 预测；预报(1)Do you listen to the _(天气预报)from the local radio station every morning?(2)We have got much more snow than what _(被预报)!(3)The newspapers forecast that the Democrats would be totally beaten in the general election cam

3、e true.(英译汉) _weather forecastwas forecast报纸预测民主党人在这次大选中将被彻底击败,结果变成了事实。(4)Hurricane has been _ for tomorrow afternoon. A. declared B. foreseen C. known D. forecastD。forecast “预报”, 此处指气象预报。考点2. indicate vt. 表明；象征；预示 Current trends indicate that transportation is being cleaner, faster and safer.Did yo

4、u smile indicate that you have agreed?你的微笑表明你已经同意了吗?indicate vt. 指出；表示明白indicate vt. 暗示indication n. 指出, 指示,暗示(1)A road signs _(指出)the right road for us to follow.(2)The car _(显示)left but turned right.(3)I _(表示)that his help was not wele.(4)In this map, the towns are _(标出)by a red dot.indicatedindic

5、atedindicatedindicated(5)The report indicates a need for more spending on research. (替换)_(6)He indicated his willingness with a nod of his head.(英译汉) _考点3. reform vt.& n. 改革；改良；改造 Many panies and consumers have already begun reforming the way they do business.He insisted reforming the prison system.

6、他主张改良监狱制度。reform vt. & vi 改革；改良reform vt. 改造reform n. 改革；改良make reforms to 改革(1)Our prisons aim to _(改造)criminals, not simply to punish them.(2)Hes done wrong in the past but he has made serious efforts to _(改过).shows他点头表示愿意。reformreform(3)The _(改革)and open policy has brought us Chinese people a ric

7、h and colourful life.(4)It is necessary to _(改革)the education system.(5)我们打算改革我们的政府。 (写作小练笔：主谓宾; government) _考点4. remain vi. 保持不变；仍是；剩下；(人)逗留 People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.Even so, the bacteria remain in the body.即使这样，细菌仍然留在

8、了人体内。remain vi. 剩下; 留下remain + adj. 保持不变remain + n. 仍是remain to be done 有待；尚待(1)He went to live in America but his family _ (留在)behind in Europe.reformreformWere going to reform our government.remained (2)The death of the innkeeper still _(仍然是)a mystery.(3)It _(尚待)to be seen whether the method will

9、work. (4)门一直开着。(写作小练笔：主系表；open) _(5)The fact remains _. proving B. proved C. to prove D. to be provedD。remains to be proved“有待进一步证明”。【高考链接】(1)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _until the plane has e to a plete stop. (xx年高考四川卷) A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seatA。此题考查非谓语动词。seated是过去分词，用作remain

10、的表语。remain seated“坐着别动”。(2)It was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house. A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted B。remain此处的意思是“别人离开后仍然呆在那儿”。remains remains The door remained open. 考点5. cure vt. & n. 治愈；治疗 Perhaps more importantly, new discoveries in genetics and bioch

11、emistry may lead to changes in the way diseases are cured and medicines are made.We ll have you cured in no time. 我们立刻给你治疗。cure vt. & n. 治愈 cure sb of a disease 治愈；治疗treat和treatment是cure 的近义词，意思是“治疗”，不含“治愈” 的意 思。(1)I have no money to _(治愈)my legs.(2)The treatment _(治好)him of disease.(3)It is still n

12、ot possible to _(治愈)the mon cold.(4)Theres no known _(治愈方法)for AIDS.(5)When I left the hospital _(我彻底被治愈). curecuredcurecureI was pletely cured (6)医生医好了她的感冒。 (写作小练笔：主谓宾+介词; doctor, cold) _考点6. require vt. & vi. 要求；需要You are required to pay for your purchases before you leave the supermarket.What qua

13、lifications are required for these mittee members? 这些委员应该具备什么条件?require vt. & vi. 要求；需要require doing 需要干某事require to be done 需要干某事 require sb to do 要求某人干某事require that-clause 要求(谓语用 (should do) requirement n. 需要；要求require 有强制要求的意味；Request 是客气地要求The doctor cured her of a cold.(1)The trees _(需要)to be

14、watered( watering). (2)I _(需要)two children to help me. (3)All passengers _(必须)to show their tickets. (4)The emergency _(需要)that it should be done.(5)Visitors are _ not to touch the exhibits. A. required B. made C. warned D. requestedD。request指客气地 “请求”。考点7. pay attention to注意；留意 People now are paying

15、 more attention to the importance of a healthy diet and an active life. You havent been paying attention to the programme. 你刚才一直没有注意这个程序。pay attention to 注意到，集中于draw ones attention to 吸引注意fix ones attention on 注意concentrate on 集中focus on 集中于required require are required requires (1)You should _(更关注于

16、)to your studies. (2)Please _(注意)to what I am about to say. (3)请注意交通标志。(写作小练笔：谓宾+介词; traffic signs) _考点8. New technology is being used to make sure that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use do not pollute the air. 新科技正被用来确保我们使用的汽车、出租车、巴士和火车不污染空气。Atomic energy is being used in China to benefit th

17、e people rather than harm them. 中国利用原子能是为造福人民，而不是危害人民。be used to do 被用来干某事 be/get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于used to 过去常常干某事(现在不再如此)get accustomed to 习惯于pay more attention pay attention Please pay attention to the traffic signs.(1)The clothes _(用来)to keep warm for us. (2)I _(习惯于)to having a walk af

18、ter supper. (3)Our pany _(过去曾经)do business with theirs.(4)The astronauts soon _ the condition of weightlessness. A. used to B. were used to do C. were being used to D. got used toD。got used to“习惯于”。are used am used used to2019-2020年高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIIA Unit 7Living with disease 新人教版 桑兰的美丽人生 素材新挖掘 考点1

19、. persuade vt. 说服；劝服；使某人相信Xiaohua is trying to change this by creating a network of patients and doctors that can persuade hospitals and panies to spend more money on AIDS research and education.I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.我正试图劝他放弃这种尝试。persuade sb to do 说服某人干某事persuade sb of s

20、th 使某人相信某事persuade sb that-clause 说服某人某事persuade sb into doing 说服某人干某事try to persuade sb to do/advise sb. to do 尽力劝说(劝而不服)(1)He _(说服)her to go to school, even though she did not want to. (2)I am almost _(被说服)of his honesty.persuadedpersuaded(3)We _(说服)Harry that he was wrong.(4)I shall _(说服)him into

21、 taking the medicine. (5)I _(尽力劝他戒烟), but he didnt listen. 【高考链接】There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade【答案】D。【解析】try to persuade sb to do“尽力劝”。to persuade用作目的状语。句型：try sth. to do sth.考点2. lack n. 缺乏；没

22、有；缺少的东西vt. & vi. 缺乏；短少；没有 The disease is spreading fast in Africa and parts of Asia, mainly because of a lack of proper health care, prevention and education.Heart disease associated with stress, smoking and a lack of exercise.persuadedpersuadetried to persuade him to give up smoking心脏病与紧张、吸烟以及缺乏锻炼有

23、密切的关系.lack vt. & vi. 缺乏；没有；缺少lack for/in 缺乏(a/the) lack of 缺乏；没有；缺少(1)Hes certainly not _(缺乏)in intelligence.(2)Money is still _(缺乏)for the new hospital.(3)A _(缺乏)of food forced many people to leave their homes.(4)The _(缺乏)of rain led to the serious lack of food.(5)她似乎缺少成功的信心。 (写作小练笔：主系表(to do)；seem

24、, will to succeed) _考点3. discourage vt. 使泄气；使失去信心 Xiaohua knows that she will die before she has a chance to grow old, but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.lackinglackinglacklackShe seems to lack the will to succeed.He is never discouraged by difficulties.他从没因困难而泄气。discourage vt. 使泄气；试

25、图阻止；劝阻discouragement n. 气馁；挫折courage n. 勇气encourage vt. 鼓励; encouragement n. 鼓励(1)Dont let one failure _(使泄气)you, try again. (2)If you meet with any difficulty in your study, dont be _ (灰心).(3)His parents _(劝阻)him from joining the airforce.(4)After failing the exam again Paul felt very _(泄气).(5)Dont

26、 let these little problems _ (泄气)you.考点4. cheer vt. (使)感到振奋；(使)感到高兴She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospital across the country to support them and cheer them up.discourage discouraged discouraged discourageddiscourageTry and cheer up a bit; life isnt that bad! 想办法高兴点儿；生活并不是那么糟!cheer n.

27、 欢呼；喝采cheers 干杯cheer vt. & vi. 欢呼；使兴奋；喝采cheer up 振作起来；使高兴；别灰心 cheer on 以欢呼声激励；为加油(1)I heard the _(欢呼声)of the crowd, and I knew that the host team was winning.(2)The crowd _(欢呼)at the sight of the honoured guests motorcade.(3)The good news of our football team winning the game _(使高兴)everybody who hea

28、rd it.(4)_(振作起来)! The news isnt too bad.(5)The crowd _(欢呼加油)their favourite team on.cheerscheeredcheered upCheer upcheered(6)Cheer up! Things are not so bad as they seem.(英译汉) _【高考链接】 - Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. - _! Im sure youll make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 【答案】D。【解析】由对话语境可知，此处表示让对方振作