外研版+高一+英语+必修一+重点短语.docx

1、外研版+高一+英语+必修一+重点短语BOOK ONE a number of 若干 a great/good many 许多,大量a little 一点,也许 a matter of 关于的问题 a series of 一系列,一连串 a variety of 种种,各种 above all 首先,尤其 account for 说明 add up to 合计,总计 after a while 过了一会,不久after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样ahead of schedule 提前ahead of 在前面,先于 all at once 突然 all but 几乎,差一点,除之外其余都 al

2、l of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及,到处 all round 周围,处处 all the same 仍然,照样地 all the time 一直,始终 along with 与一起 and so forth 等等 and so on 等等 and then 而且,其次,然后apart from 除去 as a result 结果,因此 as a rule 通常,照例 as for 至于,就方面说 as good as 和几乎一样,实际上等于 as if 好象,仿佛 as long as /so long as 只要,如果 as regards 关于,至于 as soon

3、as 一就 as though 好象 as though 好象,仿佛 as to 至于,关于 as usual 像往常一样。照例 as well 也,一样 as yet 到目前为止;到那时为止 aside from 除以外 ask for 请求,要求 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 at a time 每次,一次 at all 完全,根本 at any rate 无论如何 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在附近,即将到来 at heart 实质上 at home 在家,在国内,自在自如 at intervals 不时,时时 at large 一般,大体上 at

4、 last 最终,终于 at least 至于,最低限度 at leisure 从容的,有空 at length 最后;详细地 at lot of 大量的,很多的 at most 最多,至多 at no time 从不,决不 at odds with 与不一致,差异,争执 at once 立刻,马上 at one time 曾经,从前曾 at present 目前,现在 at random 随机的,任意的 at stake 在危险中 at the best 充其量,至多 at the mercy of 在支配下at the moment 现在,此刻 at times 有时 at work 在工

5、作,忙于 at worst 在最坏的情况下 bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往 bake off 放,让步,退却 bake up 支持,援助 be absorbed in 专心于 be accustomed to 习惯于 be bound to 必定,一定 be friends with 对友好 be made up of 由构成,由组成 because of 由于,因为 before long 不久以后 behind schedule 晚点 break away 脱离,逃跑 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入,打断break into 闯入

6、 break off 断绝,结束 break out 突发,爆发 break through 突破 break up 终止,结束,打碎bring about 带来,造成 bring down 打倒,挫伤 bring forth 产生,提出 bring forward 提出 bring out使出现,公布 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教育,培养,使成长bring/putinto practice 实施,实行 build up 积累,树立,逐步建立burn out 烧掉 burn up 烧完,烧尽 by accident 偶然 by all means 无论如何,必定by me

7、ans of 借助于 by mistake 错误的 by nature 天生,就其本性而言by no means 决不 by oneself 独自,单身 by reason of 由于 by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样地 by the way 顺便提一下 by turns 轮流 by virtue of 由于 by way of 经由,通过方式call for 邀请,要求,需要 call forth 唤起,引起 call off 放弃,取消 call on/upon 访问,拜访 call up 召集,动员 cant help 禁不住,不得不care for 照顾,关心

8、cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明 catch ones breath 屏息 catch sight of 发现,突然发现come to the point 说到要点come/go into operation 开始运转 do/try ones best 尽力,努力ever since 从那时起,自那时以来 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔 every other 每隔一个 fall in love with 相爱,爱上 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for a while 暂时,一时 for good 永久的 for

9、 instance 例如 for long 长久的 for one thing 首先,一则 for short 简称,缩写 for the better 好转,改善 for the present 目前,暂时 for the sake of 看在的份上for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时fur the moment 现在,暂时get along with 进展,相处融洽get away 逃脱,离开 get down to 开始,着手 get hold of抓住,掌握 get in 进入,收获,收集 get into 进入,陷入 get

10、off 离开,动身,开始 get out of 逃避,改掉 get over 克服 get rid of 摆脱,除去 get the best of 胜过 get the better of 打败,智胜get the better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成 get together 集合,聚集 get up 起床,增加 give away 泄露,分送 give back 送还,恢复 give in 投降,屈服 give off 放出,释放 give out 分发,放出 give rise to 引起,使发生,造成give up 停止,放弃 give way to 给

11、让路,被替代 give way 让路,让步 go after 追求 go ahead 开始,前进 go along with 陪同前往,随行go by 过去 go for 支持,拥护 go into 进入,研究,调查 go off 爆炸;发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生 go over 检查,复习,重温 go through 经历,经受,详细检查 go with 伴随,与协调 go wrong 发生故障,出毛病good for 有效,适用 had better 最好还是,应该hand about 闲荡,徘徊 hand down 流传下来,传给hand in hand 手拉着手,联合han

12、d in 交上,递交 hand on 传下来,依次传递hand on 继续下去,等一下hand out 分发,散发 hand over 交出,移交 hand up 挂断 happen to 碰巧,偶然 hardly when 刚一就hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不 have in mind 记住;考虑到have on 穿着,戴着 head for 驶向,走向 heart and soul全心全意 help oneself自取所需 hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制 hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持 hold on 继续,紧握不放 hold up 举起,承载,阻挡home

13、 and aboard 国内外 how about 如何,怎样hundreds of 数以百计,许多hunger for 渴望 hunger up 赶快,迅速完成 if only 要是多好 improve on 改进 in a hurry 急忙的,急于 in a moment 立刻,马上 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 从某点上看,在某种程度上 in a word 总而言之 in addition to 除之外 in addition 另外 in advance 提前,预先 in all 总共,共计 in alliance with 与联盟 in brief 简儿言之

14、in bulk 散装,大批 in front of 在什么前面 in general 通常,大体上 in half 一半 in hand 在控制中 in haste 急忙的,草率的 in honor of 为纪念,向表示敬意 in itself 本身 in line with 和成直线,与一致 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in memory of in nature 本质上 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in ones way /in the way 妨碍,阻碍 in order that 以便 in order to 为了 in order 秩序井然,整

15、齐 in other words 换句话说,也就是说 in particular 特别的,尤其 in place of 代替 in place 在适当的位置 in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 成比例 in public 公开的,当众 in question 正在考虑 in relation to 关于 in return 作为回报,作为报答in secret 秘密的,私下的 in sequence 依次,逐一 in short 简而言之,总之 in sight 被见到 in spite of 不管,尽管 in step 同步,合拍 in stock 备有

16、 in succession 连续地 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪,含泪 in terms of 依据,按照;用措词 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 in the first place 起初,首先 in the future今后,将来 in the last place 最后 in the least 一点,丝毫 in the light of 按照,依据 in the long run 从长远来看 in the past 在过去 in the word 到底,究竟 in time 及时,适时 in truth 实际上,的确 in turn 依次,轮流 inst

17、ead of 代替,而不是 just now 刚才,一会儿 just that 既然,由于 keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低 keep from 使不做 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch 保持联系 keep off 不接近,避开 keep on 继续,保持 keep ones word 守信用 keep out of 躲开,置身之外keep pace with 跟上,与同步 keep to 坚持,保持 keep track 注意动向 keep up with 跟上 keep up 保持,维持,坚持knock down 撞倒

18、,击倒 knock out 击倒,击昏 known as 被认为是,被称为lay aside 把搁置一边 lay down 放下,制定 lay off 解雇 lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示learn by heart 记住,背诵leave behind 留下,忘了带leave out 遗漏,略去leavealone 听其自然,不要去管 let alone 更不用说 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let go 放开,松手 let in 让进去,放近来let off 放(炮,烟火);开枪;免除 let out 放掉,发出 lie in 在于 line up 排队,使排成一行 lit

19、tle by little 逐渐地 live on/by 靠生活 live through 度过,经受过 live up to 做到,不辜负 look after 照管,照料 look at 看望,注视 look back 回顾,回头看 look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求 look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查,观察 look on 旁观,观看 look out 留神,注意,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查look through 仔细察看,浏览, 温习 look up to 尊敬,敬仰 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信

20、心lose on es head 不知所措 lose ones temper 发怒,发脾气lose track 失去联系 lost of 大量,很多 make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅 make for 走向,驶向;有利于make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取消,嘲弄 make ones way 前进,行进make progress 进步,进展make sense 有意义,言之有理make sure 查明,确信,确定make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 make the most of 充分利用make up for 补偿,弥补 ma

21、ke up ones mind 下决心make up 构成,组成 make use of 利用 make way 开路,让路 many a 许多的 mix up 混合,混淆 more and more 越来越 more or less 或多或少,几乎neither nor 既不也不never mind 不要紧,没关系 no less than 不少于,不亚于,和一样 no longer 不再 no matter how/what/when 无论怎样 no more than 不过,仅仅 no more 不再 no sooner than 一就nothing but 只有,仅仅 off and

22、on 断断续续,不时地on a large scale 大规模的 on a small scale 小规模的 on account of 因为,由于 on behalf of 代表,为了 on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上 on guard 警惕,防范 on occasion 有时,不时 on ones honor 以名誉担保 on ones own 独自的,独立的on sale on schedule 按预定时间 on the average 平均,一般说来on the basis of 根据,在的基础上 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即

23、将的时候on the spot 当场,在现场 on the verge of 接近于,濒于on the whole 总的来说 on time 准时 once another 相互 once for all 一劳永逸 once in a while 偶尔,有时once more 再一次,又一次once upon a time 从前 one after another 一个接一个one another 互相 or so 大约,左右 other than 除了 out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气 out of order 发生故障,混乱out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

24、out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of step 步调不一致,不协调out of touch 失去联系 out of work 失业 over and over 一再,再三owing to 由于 pass away 去世,逝世 pass off 终止,停止 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还,回报 pay off 使得益,有报偿pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出,挑出 pick up 拣起;搭人;获得 play a role 起作用 play with 以为消遣,玩弄point out 指出 prey

25、on 捕食;杀害;折磨 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;降低pull off 脱衣帽等 pull out 拔出,取出 put away 放好,收好,储存 put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward 提出 put in order 修理,检修 put into use 使用,利用 put off 推迟,推延 put on 穿上,戴上;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,消灭 put up with 容忍,忍受 put up 举起,升起;建造,搭起;张贴 put/bring into operation 使生效,使运转 quite a little 相当多,不少rather

26、than 而不是 refer to 参考,查阅;提到;把提交 right away 立即,马上 ring off 挂断 run for 竞选 run into 撞上,偶然碰见 run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 浏览,复习 run short 用完,耗尽 sand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起 see through看穿,识破 serve as 作为,用作 set about 开始,着手 set aside 挑出,留出 set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍 set down 卸下,放下;记下set forth 阐明,陈述 set free 释放 set off 出发

27、,动身;引起,使发 生 set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定 set up 创立,建立,树立 settle down 定居,过安定的生活 show in 领入 show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up 使呈现;出席,到场sick of 厌烦 side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 sit for 参加 sit in on 列席;旁听 so that 如此以致 so far 迄今为止 so that 以便,为的是,结果是soas to 结果是,如此以至于 sooner or latter 迟早,早晚speed up 加速 stand by 站在一边,袖手旁观 stand for

28、 代表,意味着 stand out 突出,显眼 stand up for 为辩护,维护stand up 站起来 step by step 逐步 step in 插入,介入 step up 提高;加快;加紧 stick out 伸出,突然;坚持到底stick to 坚持,忠于,信守 such as 诸如,例如suchthat 如此以至 sum up 总结,概括 take as 把作为 take for gra nted 想当然,认为理所当然 take advantage of 利用 take after 与相象 take apart 拆卸 take away 消除,消耗 take care 小心

29、,当心 take down 记下,写下 take in 接受,吸收;了解;理解; 欺骗 take off 脱下;起飞 take on 呈现;承担;从事take ones time 不急不忙,从容进行 take over 接管,接办 take pains 尽力,煞费苦心take part in 参加 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 take to 喜欢,亲近 take turns 轮流 takefor 把认为是,把看成是 takeinto account 考虑 talk into 说服 tall back 回嘴,顶嘴 thanks to 由于,幸亏 the

30、same as 与一致,与相同 think of 想起,想到 think ofas 把看做是,以 为是 think over 仔细考虑thousands of 许多,无数 to and fro 来来回回 to the point 切中要害,切题touch on 关系到,涉及 try on 试穿 try out 试验 turn down 关小,低调;拒绝turn in 交出 turn into 变成 turn off 关掉,断开 turn on 接通,打开 turn out结果是 turn over 翻过来;转移;转交turn to 求助于,借助于 turn up出现 up to 直到;胜任;适于 use up 用完 what if 如果