学年高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅣUsingLanguage讲义新人教版必修1.docx

1、学年高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionUsingLanguage讲义新人教版必修1Section Using LanguageReading and listeningDear Miss Wang，I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. Im getting along well with(与相处) a boy in my class.We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other.We have become really

2、 good friends.But other students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry.I dont want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?阅读与听力亲爱的王小姐：眼下我和班上的同学有点儿麻烦。我与班里一位男生相处得很好，我们经常在一起做家庭作业，并且很乐意相互帮助。我们已经成了相当好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后

3、议论，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱。这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？助读讲解at the moment 目前，现在。that 引导的宾语从句作say的宾语。others gossiping 为动名词的复合结构，作hate的宾语。Reading and writingDear Miss Wang，Im a student from Huzhou Senior High School.I have a problem.Im not very good at communicating with people.Although I try to talk t

4、o my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.So I feel quite lonely sometimes.I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how.I would be grateful(感激的) if you could give me some advice.阅读与写作亲爱的王小姐： 我是来自湖州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题。我不太善于同别人交流。尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。因此，有时候我感到非常

5、孤独。我的确想改变这种现状，但是我不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。助读讲解be good at 擅长。find it hard为“find宾语宾补”结构，形容词作宾补。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to make.。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友。do在此处表强调，以加强语气。 第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P6、P7课文内容，选择最佳答案1What is the two letters main purpose?ATo give advice. BTo ask for advice.CTo make a promise. DTo

6、keep a promise.2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.The letter on P6 AXiao Dong has difficulty in communicating with othersand needs some advice from Miss Wang.The letter on P7 BA gossip has made Lisa angry， and she wants to ask for some advice from Miss Wang.答案12BBA第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P6、P7课文内容，选择最

7、佳答案1What is Lisas trouble?AShe has fallen in love with a boy.BShe cant get along with a boy.CA gossip has made her very angry.DShe is upset that she has no friends.2What is Xiao Dongs trouble?AHe has few friends.BHe has trouble in communicating with others.CHe always feels lonely.DHe just doesnt wan

8、t to communicate with others.3Who can give these two writers some help according to these two passages?ALisa. BXiao Dong.CMiss Wang. DMr Wang.答案13CBC第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P6、P7课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In the first letter，Lisa was having some trouble 1.with her classmates，because she was getting along 2

9、.well (better)with a boy in her class.They had become good 3.friends (friend)through doing homework together and 4.helping (help)each other.But other students started gossiping about their relationship，5.which made her angry.Though she hated 6.others (other) gossiping，she didnt want to end the frien

10、dship.So she wrote to Miss Wang for some 7.advice (advice)While in the second letter，Xiao Dong had difficulty in municating (communicate)with people.Even though he tried hard to talk to his classmates，he still found 9.it hard to make good friends with them.In order 10.to change (change)this situatio

11、n，he needed some advice too.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The famous singer is popular with teenagers(十几岁的青少年)2I agree with you all the time，but I disagree(不同意)with you on this.3We have many items(项)on the list to discuss in our meeting today.4After working abroad for several years，Gill wants to settle down

12、 in her hometown.5You are doing me so great a favor，and Im very grateful to you.6It can take a long time to recover from an operation.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1settle vi.安家；停留 vt.使定居；解决settlement n解决；协议；安顿2recover v痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n痊愈；复苏；重获3like v喜欢；爱dislike n&vt.不喜欢；厌恶.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1suffer from 遭受；患

13、病2get/be tired of 对厌烦3pack (sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包4get along with 与相处；进展5fall in love 相爱；爱上6join in 参加；加入.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The first time he saw her，he fell in love with her.2Before setting off for a journey，you should be sure to pack up carefully in case you may leave out something useful.3Those with l

14、ittle or no coffee intake，however，are more likely to suffer from the disease.4Besides，Im pleasant to get along with and I like making friends.经典句式必背1Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。记句式结构with的复合结构仿写促落实He often sleeps with the windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉

15、。2I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.眼下我和班上的同学有点儿麻烦。记句式结构have some trouble with.“在有麻烦”。仿写促落实I am having some trouble with my oral English now.现在我的英语口语有点儿麻烦。3Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。

16、记句式结构find(动词)形式宾语(it)宾补真正的宾语仿写促落实I dont feel it difficult to understand English.我觉得理解英语并不难。4I do want to change this situation，but I dont know how.我确实想改变这种现状，但是我不知道该怎么办。记句式结构用do(did/does)强调谓语动词仿写促落实He does like eating noodles.他真的喜欢吃面条。 settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决(教材P4)She found it difficult to se

17、ttle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她发现在藏身之地很难安身和平静下来，因为她担心会被人发现。(1)settle down 定居下来；使安静下来settle (down) to sth. 开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事settle in/into 定居；适应于(2)settler n. 移民；解决者(3)settlement n. 定居；解决It will take you a few months to settle i

18、nto life at college.你要花几个月的时间适应大学生活。He hoped to settle down in the countryside.他希望在农村定居。I really must settle down to doing(do) some serious work.我真的必须安静下来做些正经事了。名师点津settle down to sth.中的to是介词，因此后面跟代词、名词或动名词作宾语。语境助记On settling in the new settlement，what concerns the settlers is that they have to look

19、 for a settlement to settle their transportation in order to settle down to their new work.刚在新的居住区安顿下来，让移居者们关心的是他们必须找一个方法解决交通问题，这样他们才能够着手认真做新工作。 suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历(教材P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。(1)suffer from 患病，受之苦(2)suffering n.

20、痛苦；苦难(常用复数形式)(3)sufferer n. 患病者；受难者Well suffer hunger one day if we dont care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。Do you often suffer from headache?你经常头痛吗？He slept on firewood and straw to remind himself of his sufferings(suffer)他睡在柴草上，提醒自己不要忘记所遭受的苦难。语境助记We all want to do something to help those s

21、ufferers out of their sufferings.我们都想做些事去帮助那些受苦者摆脱痛苦。 get/be tired of 对厌烦(教材P5)Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.我已经厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然be tired from/with 由于而疲劳be tired out 筋疲力尽It is said that he is no longer tired of his present job now.据说他现在已不厌烦他目前的工作了。I

22、 was tired out walking so long a distance.由于走了那么长的路我累了。I was tired from/with having sat up all night.我因熬夜而感到疲惫。语境助记You may get/be tired with/from studying，but you shouldnt get/be tired of it.学习可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对学习感到厌烦。 get along with 与相处；进展(教材P6)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我与班里一位男生相处得很好。

23、How are you getting along with your work now?你的工作现在进展如何？I spoke slowly，but my meaning didnt get across我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。He got through the examination.他通过了考试。名师点津(1)get along with还可以说成get on with；(2)通常与副词well，nicely，badly等连用，构成get along/on well/nicely/badly with，表示“同某人相处得好/坏”或“某事进展顺利/不顺利”。 disagree

24、 vi.不同意；不一致；不适合(教材P6)I disagree.我不同意。(1)disagree with 与不一致，不符；不同意某人的 意见；(天气等)不适宜disagree with sb.on/about sth. 在某方面与某人有分歧disagree on 在某方面意见不合；有分歧(2)disagreement n. 意见不合；分歧；不相符Weve had a few disagreements(disagree)，but were still good friends.虽然有过一些分歧，但我们仍然是好朋友。He disagreed with his parents on/about

25、many things.他在多数事情上都与父母不一致。The cold climate here disagrees with my mother.这儿寒冷的气候不适合我母亲。 grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的(教材P7)I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您能给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的be gratefulI would be grateful if you could do. 如果你能，我将感激不尽。She would be very grateful if

26、 you could give her an early reply.如果你能早点给她答复，她将非常感激。Im so grateful to you for all that youve done.对于你所做的一切我都非常感激。He was grateful to have(have) someone to talk to.有人跟他谈话，他会很感激。 join in参加；加入(教材P7)to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas参加讨论并对别人的想法表现出兴趣join sb.in sth./doing sth.

27、 加入某人做某事； 和某人一起做某事Even though not everyone should join in，can you pack and join us in camping?尽管并不是每个人都应该参加，但是你能收拾下和我们一起去野营吗？明辨异同join in/join/take part in/attend易混词(组)用法join in常用于口语，表示参加别人已经在进行的小型活动，其宾语一般是谈话、竞赛、娱乐、游戏等表示活动的名词。如果表示“与某人一起做某事”则用join sb.in doing sth.。join通常指参加某个组织、党派、团体、军队等，并成为其中一员，宾语往往是

28、the army，party，team，club或sb.等。take part in常指参与群众性的活动、运动，并在其中发挥作用。part前有修饰语时，要加不定冠词a/an。attend正式用语，常指参加会议、集会、仪式、典礼等，还可以表示“上学，上课，听报告”等。(join in/join/take part in/attend)He didnt attend school yesterday because of his illness.Zhou Enlai took part in the student movements actively when he was at school.

29、At the age of eight，he joined a group of childdancers.The children joined in the English Evening and had a good time.图形助记形式各异的“参加” (教材P6)I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.眼下我和班上的同学有点儿麻烦。【要点提炼】have trouble with sb.和某人有麻烦have trouble with sth./in doing sth. 做上有困难have difficulty

30、 with sth. 在上有困难have difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难I hope we wont have any trouble with each other.希望我们彼此之间不会有什么不愉快的事情。We have different dialects，so we have trouble in understanding(understand)each other.我们方言不同，因此我们彼此理解有困难。I have some difficulty with English grammar.我在英语语法方面有点儿困难。 (教材P7)Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。【要点提炼】findit形容词to do sth.“vt.itadj.to do sth.”中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。宾补可用形容词、名词来充当。能用于本句型的动词