贵州安顺中考英语word解析.docx

1、贵州安顺中考英语word解析2011年安顺市初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英 语 科 试 卷特别提示：1、本卷为英语科试题单，共8个题，满分150分，共中第卷5个题占分85分，第卷3个题占分65分，共8页。考试时间120分钟。2、 考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。 第卷 （共85分）、语音（共10分，每小题1分）A. 找出已所给单词画线部分读音相同的词。1. machine A. able B. stranger C. afraid D. magazi

2、ne 答案：C2. honest A. high B. horse C. harm D. Hour答案：D3. smart A. warn B. guitar C. quarter D. towards 答案：B4. jeans A. dream B. great C. ready D. break 答案：A5. suggestion A. donation B. exhibition C. question D. solution 答案：CB. 根据已给出的单词拼音，选择正确拼读。6. rais A. rise B. rose C. raise D. Rice答案：D7. ru A. thr

3、ow B. though C. through D. thought 答案：A8. wt A. water B. what C. want D. Wait答案：B9. leit A. late B. let C. letter D. Later答案：D10. pli:s A. place B. palace C. police D. Please答案：C、 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）11. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time? A. 50 years B. 50 years C. 50-years D. 50-years答案：

4、A【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法, 当名词为复数作定语时, 直接在后面加即可。 12. _ kind girl Nancy is! Yes, she is always ready to help others. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！而how引导的感叹句结构是：How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！根据句意应该选择B。13. Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through!

5、Not _, mum! I never do the same thing a second time. A. I B. me C. him D. he 答案：B【解析】考查代词的用法。根据题意“彼得，你是怎样处理那只狗的？它浑身都湿透了”“不是_, 妈妈！相同的事情我从来不做第二次。”应该是“我”，在句子中作表语，应是宾格形式。14. _ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4? Every day. A. How often B. How many times C. How long D. How soon 答案：A【解析】词组辨析。How often意为“多久一次

6、”；how many times意为“多少次”；how long意为“多长时间”；how soon意为“多久以后”；根据题意，“中国新闻在中央4多久播放一次？”每天。考查的是频率性的。15. _ about the sports meeting make us excited. A. News B. Information C. Messages D. Advice答案：C【解析】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词make是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，而news, information, advice都是不可数名词，故C是正确的。16. Lets get the key _ the quest

7、ion? OK. Lets start. A. for B. with C. on D. To答案：D【解析】固定搭配的考查。根据句意“问题的答案”应该是the key to the question.17. Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as _. Really? A. me B. I C. my D. Mine答案：D【解析】考查名词性物主代词。根据句意“你的新自行车看起来跟我的一样”。应该是同类事物进行比较，your bike 和my bike是一样的，句子的末尾没有名词，故应该是名词性物主代词。18. Mr. Smith always has

8、 _ to tell us. So he does. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news 答案：A【解析】不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。19. Why do you like staying in Guiyang?Because the weather there is _ too hot _ too cold. A. eit

9、her; or B. neither; nor C. both, and D. not only; but also答案：B【解析】连词的考查。根据句意“你为什么喜欢呆在贵阳，因为那里的天气既不太热也不太冷”，either or意为“或者或者”,是选择性的； bothand意为“和”; not onlybut also意为”不但而且”递进关系，不符合。20. The new kind of car is _ dear, I dont have _ money. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D

10、. much too; much too答案：B【解析】词义辨析。Too much 后面接不可数名词；much too接形容词；根据句意，dear意为“昂贵的”是形容词，money是不可数名词。21. David, how old is your father this year?_. And we just had a special party for his _ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth 答案：C【解析】数词的考查。年

11、龄的表达应该是基数词，但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词，故C是正确的。22. Put your hands behind your back. Dont speak. Well _ in ten minutes. A. back B. be back C. are back D. are back to you答案：B【解析】时态的考查。Will是一般将来时态的标志，它的后面应该接动词原形，故B是正确的。23. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else. A. think

12、B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought答案：C【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“刚才老师说什么了？对不起，我不知道。我在想别的事情”。说明当时“我”正在做其他的事情，应该是过去进行时态。24. Today is the _ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition. Congratulation! A. happy B. happiest C. happier D. much happier答案：B【解析】形容词最高级的考查。The的后面接形容词的最高级。25.

13、 Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking _ here. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. didnt allowed D. wasnt allowed 答案：B【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park是allow的宾语，当主语和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。26. Dinner is ready. Help yourself!Wow! It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. tastes B. look

14、s C. sounds D. Feels答案：A【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明它应该闻起来非常美味。27. Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? No, they _ to Shanghai. A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved 答案：D【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“李岩和王玫还住在平坝吗？不，他们已经搬到上海了”，强调对现在造成的影响，故应该是现在完成时态。28. Who broke the window? _. A strong wind bro

15、ke it last night. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody答案：C【解析】不定代词的考查。“是谁打破的玻璃？没有人。昨天晚上是风打破的。”somebody, anybody意为“有人”；everybody意为“每个人，大家”，均不符合题意。29. Look at the noisy kids!Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?” A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play答案：D 【解析】从

16、句的考查。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。30. I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _. A. may B. can C. have to D. need 答案：C【解析】交际用语的考查。根据句意“医生，我不能戒烟。为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不。”may意为“可以”；can意为“能够”；need意为“需要”均不符合句意。、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. Wha

17、t he wanted most in the world was to climb 31 highest peak (山峰) in the Alps. 32 mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop 33 and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not 34 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 35 was planning to climb the highe

18、st peak. Franz was very angry when he found out 36 Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didnt want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top 37 him. Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 38 as they got close to the top, th

19、e Englishman got sick and couldnt go on farther. Franz 39 behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the 40 to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to 41 him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was 42 and hurt. Rudi must decide whether

20、 to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top. He thought Saxos life was more 43 than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally 44 reached the top. Later, the villagers 45 knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of

21、the mountain. 31. A. the B. a C. an D. / 32. A. Rudi B. The Rudis C. Rudis D. Rudis 33. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb D. climbed34. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out 35. A. what B. which C. whom D. who36. A. which B. what C. that D. where37. A. after B. behind C. before D. over38. A. b

22、ut B. so C. or D. for39. A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched40. A. first B. second C. third D. last 41. A. take B. beat C. push D. help42. A. helpful B. helping C. helps D. helpless43. A. popular B. successful C. important D. interesting 44. A. he B. they C. them D. him45. A. both B. none C. ei

23、ther D. all 主旨大意：鲁迪最大的梦想就是登上最高峰，为此他付出了很多努力，可是就在快要到达 山顶的时候，他为了救他人，而放弃了梦想，但大家都知道鲁迪才是山峰真正的征服者。31. 答案：A【解析】形容词的最高级前面应用定冠词the.32. 答案：D【解析】名词所有格的考查。根据下文中his uncle可知，前面应该是鲁迪的妈妈。33. 答案：A【解析】stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”，stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的某事”，根据句意他的妈妈和叔叔想让他停止爬山，去一家旅馆工作。34. 答案：B【解析】词组辨析。Try out意为“尝试”；giv

24、e up意为“放弃”；go over意为“复习”；work out意为“做出，算出”，根据下面的句子secretly秘密地可知他并没有放弃自己的梦想。35. 答案：B【解析】关系带代词的考查。先行词是人，关系代词可以是who或that。36. 答案：B【解析】what +主语+谓语动词意为“所.”根据句意Franz对于鲁迪所作感到非常生气。37. 答案：C【解析】根据下文可知，他不想让Emil在他之前到达山顶。38. 答案：A【解析】连词的考查。但是当他们要到达山顶洞 时候，英国人生病了，是转折关系，so表示因果关系，or意为“否则”；for后面接原因。39. 答案：C【解析】句意为“英国人病

25、了，Franz呆在后面照顾他。”40. 答案：A【解析】句意为“他想成为第一个到达山顶的人”。41. 答案：B【解析】根据全文可知，鲁迪的梦想就是登上山顶，所以他希望打败他。42. 答案：D【解析】根据下文hurt可知他非常的helpless意为“无助的”。43. 答案：C【解析】鲁迪带Saxo到安全地带，因为他知道“生命比他的梦想更重要”。44. 答案：B【解析】代词的考查。到达山顶的人是Franz和Englishman，故英国是they.45. 答案：D【解析】both用在两者之间，none意为“一个也没有”，either意为“或者”，all意为“都”，根据句意“村民们都知道鲁迪才是大山真

26、正的征服者”.、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）ATraveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When youre traveling to the railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train.But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on

27、 the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, wil

28、l take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer. There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers. The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go a

29、cross specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu. “The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Z

30、hang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official. According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).46. The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _. A. at the end of this year B. before the Spring Festival of 2008 C. after 2013 D. in about 5 years47. Before t