七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 1.docx

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 12020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old，and we got him from our vet （兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking，he will take

2、a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house，and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name，Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，g

3、iving them baths，etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if theres food there for him, especially chips! （1）Mr. Hawkeye is . A.our pet dogB.the owner of the

4、 petC.a catD.a vet（2）He receives his name Hawkeye because . A.he is a hawk around foodB.he can bring good luckC.he is a real characterD.he is quick at eating food（3）Our pet likes best of all. A.sandwichesB.potato chipsC.potatoesD.new cats（4）The underlined word “character mostly means here. A.有个性的宠物B

5、.有个性的人C.主角D.英雄（5）What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye? A.He is very clever and friendly.B.He is very lucky.C.He is a very good vet.D.He can do all the housework at home.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家

6、它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。（1）细节理解题。根据Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. 它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。

7、故选B。（4）词意猜测题。根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫，给猫洗澡，可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同，可知character在此是有个性的意思，可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运，并且它能照顾所有新来的猫，给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. 像我说的，他是很有个

8、性和非常友好。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。最后确定正确答案。2阅读理解 Trees are important and they can help us in many ways. However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care o

9、f as much as possible. Here are some ways to save trees. Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using paper in a right way. What can we do? Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you neednt buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others

10、 who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels. Plant trees. To save trees, its a great idea to plant them. Spring is the best season to plant trees. If everyone around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful. Tell people to understand the

11、importance of trees and help save trees. Try to write letters to government officials（官员 ） and persuade（劝） them to use as little paper as they can.（1）How many ways are there to use paper wisely? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）What can we do if we want to save trees? A.Plant trees.B.Never buy books.C

12、.Work with the government.D.Never do any homework.（3）What does the underlined word donate mean? A.Lead.B.Sell.C.Throw.D.Give.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.All trees on the Earth are in danger.B.Trees can make our world beautiful.C.To save trees, never use paper.D.People dont need to understan

13、d the importance of trees.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。 （1）细节题。根据 Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you neednt buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind todonatethem to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels 可

14、知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张 ，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Plant trees. To save trees, its a great idea to plant them 可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据 Never throw old books away, but be kind todonatethem to others who need them 可知donate是捐赠的意思 ，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 millions of trees will appear and make our world become g

15、reen and beautiful，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a proud （骄傲的） Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers （羽毛） and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could b

16、e better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black. He looked at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers. Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, All your feathers are black and your tail is so

17、 short. The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are! He spread （展开） his wings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own fea

18、thers and thought, Its true. The Swallows feathers are much prettier than mine. The Crow said, Swallow, youre right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver （颤抖） in the cold, my thick feathers keep me

19、 warm in the cold winters.（1）The Swallow was proud of his _. A.flying skillsB.strong bodyC.beautiful voiceD.feathers and tail（2）When the Swallow said the Crows feathers and tail werent beautiful, the Crow _. A.became angryB.smiled and explainedC.flew away quicklyD.became worried and sad（3）The Crow t

20、hought the Swallows feathers _. A.were really colourfulB.looked silly and uglyC.were as beautiful as his ownD.were not long enough（4）What does the underlined sentence mean? A.My feathers are black, too.B.My tail is as long as yours.C.My feathers and tail help me fly, too.D.My feathers and tail are c

21、olourful, too.（5）What does the story want to tell us? A.Birds of a feather flock （聚集） together.B.Dont be proud of something thats of little use.C.Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.D.Dont make friends with people who are too proud.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一只骄傲的燕子住在一棵大树

22、上。他非常喜欢他的彩色羽毛（羽毛）和他的长尾巴，以至于他相信没有什么比它们更好的了。有一天，他看见一只乌鸦，他看不起乌鸦，认为乌鸦儍，但是乌鸦却不这么认为，他说他的羽毛可以帮着取暖，但是燕子额羽毛去不能。 （1）细节理解题，根据 He liked his colorfulfeathers（羽毛） and his long tail 可知燕子为他的羽毛和尾巴而骄傲，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly.可知，当燕子嘲笑乌鸦的时候，乌鸦微笑着解释，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Its true.

23、The Swallows feathers are much prettier than mine. 可知，乌鸦认为燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是A。 （4）句意猜测题，根据 But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. 可知，划线句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能帮我飞翔，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，乌鸦的羽毛尽管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽毛虽然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要为一点点有用的东西而感到骄傲，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从

24、文中寻找答案；句意义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Angelo Casimiro made something new at the age of fifteen. Casimiro made a device（装置）. It can charge（给充电）your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs（唱片）inside the shoes can produce electricity. It can be

25、 used to charge your phone or any other devices with a USB port! People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. It takes about eight hours jogging to charge a lithium-ion（锂离子）battery and two hours playing basketball will only give the

26、cellphone about 10 minutes charge. A device called SolePower is a kind of insole（鞋垫）that can produce electricity. SolePower is like Casimiros device, but it can fully charge a cellphone after over a four-kilometre walk. So theres a lot for Casimiro to do to make his invention（发明）better. Anyway, Casi

27、miros device is quite good. After all, his invention started something new, right?（1）In Casimiros deveice, can produce electricity when people walk. A.a pair of discsB.a pair of socksC.the shoes topD.the shoes heel（2）Which of the following will probably need the device most? A.Secretaries（秘书）.B.Trav

28、ellers.C.Businessmen.D.Engineers.（3）It will take them about to charge a lithium-ion battery if people use the device. A.eight hours joggingB.two hours playing basketballC.four hours joggingD.eight hours walk（4）What can Casimiro do to make his invention better according to the writer? A.Make the discs smaller.