高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题17及答案.docx

1、高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题17及答案2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（17）及答案【江苏省溧阳市光华高级中学2013模拟】单项填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Life of Pi is about an Indian boy who finds himself drifting in _ Pacific Ocean with_ Bengal tiger after _ shipwreck. A. the, a, a B. /, a, the C. the, a, the D. /, th

2、e, a22. Its almost common for a video game nowadays to have multiple endings_ the players choices during game play. A. depends on B. depending on C. depended on D. to depend on23. Crossing roads without taking traffic lights into consideration, _ they are part of a crowd, has been labeled as the “Ch

3、inese style of crossing roads”. A. since B. as if C. though D. so long as24. One theory, _ suggested by Harvard University, is that humans began cooking their food, thereby releasing nutrients locked in the raw food and reducing the time needed to chew it. A. which B. as C. that D. what 25. _ has St

4、even Spielberg produced an emotionally engaging movie, but he manages to get the heros image in every viewers mind as well. A. No longer B. Not only C. Not until D. No little 26. What sets human beings apart from animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, _ is unique to hum

5、ans. A. that B. what C. which D. as27. The academic-turned-TV-celebrity is reported _ at a Kunqu Opera performance staged at Peking University. A. to boo（喝倒彩） B. to being booed C. to have been booed D. to be booed28. Today many physical bookstores _ down with financial difficulties, inflexible manag

6、ement strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores. A. had closed B. having closed C. being closed D. are closing29. Despite ongoing street protests, US beef _ in South Korea due to its lower price. A. is sold well B. sells well C. sells poorly D. is sold poorly30. Brain, like muscles,

7、 also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition. The more you use your brain in the right direction, the more you _ enhance your ability. A. could B. might C. shall D. will31. _ requires us to do two things quickly. First, _ the main topic; and second, to write down the important details. A. To take

8、 good notes, recognizing B. Taken good notes, recognizing C. Taking good notes, recognizing D. Taking good notes, to recognize32. - There is still a copy of the book in the library. Would you go and buy _ ? - No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore. A. it ; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it33. What

9、I really concern is _ Bob，my best friend, will recover from the serious disease completely. A. that B. how C. why D. whether34. As for me, I prefer to work with _ is honest and easy-going. A. who B. no matter who C. whomever D. whoever35. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family

10、 was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C he began D. he had begun【参考答案】单选选择 21-25ABDBB 26-30CCDBD31-35DADDA.情景交际【单项选择】1Would you like to have dinner with me?_.ANo，I have other thingsBThat would be niceCId love to but you have no moneyDThanks for inviting me to dinner解析：选B。考查如何回应对方的邀请。句意：“和我一起

11、共进晚餐好吗？”“太棒了。”C选项与问话矛盾；A项不符合西方人的说话习惯；D项的迷惑性很强，但是其常用于进餐后向邀请人表达谢意。故选B。2Would you take this along to the office for me?_.AWith pleasure BThats rightCNever mind DDont mention it解析：选A。句意：“你能帮我把它拿到办公室吗？”“乐意效劳。”With pleasure是同意帮助对方时所做的答语。3Perhaps we can sell the old car and buy a new one._.ANot at all BIts

12、 OKCI couldnt agree less DYoull catch it解析：选C。考查表达看法的交际用语。“Not at all.”用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”“没关系”；“Its OK.”意为“没关系，没问题，好的”，用以回答道歉或请求；“I couldnt agree less.”表示完全不同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为“我一点也不同意”；“Youll catch it.”表示“你会挨骂的，你会挨揍的”。由语境可知应选C。4Its been raining for a whole week.I think itll get fine soon._.We are getti

13、ng into the rainy season now.AYes，it will BOf course notCIts possible DIts hard to say解析：选D。句意：“雨整整下了一星期，我觉得天很快就会晴了。”“难说，现在我们这里进入雨季了。”A、B两项是回答一般疑问句，与情景不符；C项是同意前者的观点，与答语中第二句话相矛盾。因此D项最佳。5Would you like some more soup?_.It is delicious，but Ive had enough.AYes，please BNo，thank youCNothing more DId like

14、some解析：选B。前者建议后者再来点儿，后者婉言谢绝。此题关键是but Ive had enough。A、D是肯定答语。C表示“不要东西”。.语法专练1(高考大纲全国卷)If you dont like the drink you_，just leave it and try a different one.Aordered Bare orderingCwill order Dhad ordered解析：选A。考查动词的时态。句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，就别喝了，再换一种。由情境可知饮料是刚才点的，故用一般过去时。2(高考陕西卷)His first novel _ good reviews

15、 since it came out last month.Areceives Bis receivingCwill receive Dhas received解析：选D。考查动词的时态。句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来就受到了好评。” since自从以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。3(高考湖南卷) In 1492，Columbus _ on one of the Bahama Islands，but he mistook it for an island of India.Alands BlandedChas landed Dhad landed 解析：选B。考

16、查动词的时态。句意为“在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛中的一个岛屿，但他却误以为是印度的一个沿海岛屿。” in 1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里，排除D，故选B。4(高考湖南卷)It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.Aattended Bhad attendedCam attending Dhave attended 解析：选D。考查动词的时态。句意为“自从我到这个学校以来

17、，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。5Will you please repeat your idea?Sure.But I dont think that you_attention.Awere paying BpaidCpay Dare paying解析：选A。考查谓语动词的时态。下句句意：当然可以，但我认为你刚才没有注意听我说话。该处表示刚才正在发生的情况，因此应用过去进行时。6What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic.The only pity is that I_the beg

18、inning of it.Amissed Bhad missedCmiss Dwould miss解析：选A。句意：你觉得这部电影怎么样？太棒了。唯一可惜的是，我错过了开头部分。错过开头部分对于现在而言是发生在过去的事情，故选A。7(2012江西南昌模拟)They _ the computer problem，which in turn helped us get back online.Ahave solved Bhad solvedCsolved Dsolve解析：选C。考查动词的时态。in turn意思为“相应地，转而”，表示两个动作几乎是同时发生的，没有明显的先后顺序，又由helped

19、可知，此处应用过去时。8Jack and David are brothers.Oh，I _ why they look so alike.Awas wondering BwonderChave wondered Dwill wonder解析：选A。指说话人在对话前一直在“琢磨”，故用过去进行时。9She has set a new record；that is，the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.Ahave reached Bhas reachedCare reaching Dhad reached解析：选A。由She has set a ne

20、w record.一句可知，她的销售额已达到了5千万，应用现在完成时。10(南京调研)Hollywood star Sharon Stones words on Sichuan Earthquake_her image.Nobody in China_her any more.Adestroyed；would like Bhas destroyed；likesCdestroyed；will like Dhad destroyed；liked解析：选B。考查谓语动词的时态。第一空用现在完成时表示她过去的话对现在产生的影响；第二空用一般现在时表示现在的客观情况。【江苏省溧阳市第三中学2013模拟】

21、语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是D。21. As _child, my father often spent all Sundays relaxing outdoors, even playing for hours at _time. Thats my fathers story

22、, too.A. a; the B. /; a C. a; a D. /; the22. When trying to find a(an) _in our school, you should have at least one years teaching experience.A. location B. position C. occupation D. profession23. I regret _you that your application has not been successful. Not successful? I performed pretty well in

23、 my interview!A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. to have informed24. They had just reached Edinburgh _ they were ordered to return to London,A. until B. after C. since D. when25. I m afraid that your answer is not so good. Please look at the blackboard, Oh, I sec. I _ the answer if I ha

24、d had more time.A. must get B. must have got C. would get D. would have got26. Long time no see! The last time we met was at your wedding. Youre younger than I _.A. have expected B. expect C. expected D. had expected27. I havent done very well in the English oral exam, have I? _, at least you tried.

25、A. All right B. Never mind C. I agree D. No way28. The talented young engineer who was skilled at designing aircraft died _ his new project unfinished.A. of B. with C. from D. for29. Mary, its already 5 oclock? Have you finished your essay? No, I _ my teacher in the office from midday until 4 oclock

26、.A. was helping B. have been helping C. had helped D. am helping30. At first, I was _ about Toms behavior and kept my distance from him. But now we are close friends.A. optimistic B. serious C. cautious D. confident31. No one expected house price to fall, but _ thats exactly what happened.A. somewha

27、t B. rather C. anyway D. also32. According to the weather forecast, it _ be raining now, but it has turned out a fine day.A. should B. must C. can D. need33. Suppose we meet with a situation _ none of us can deal with, what then?A. where B. when C. what D. that34. Sally, the long dress looks fantast

28、ic on you. Thanks. Do you think long dresses will _in 2013?A. go back B. turn back C. get back D. come back35. Im sorry to have to tell you that the office is in a mess. Youre on duty today. _. Ill clean it up.A. Thats OK B. Sorry about that C. It was nothing D. No problem【参考答案】单项填空21-25 CBBDD 26-30

29、 CBBAC 31-35 CADDB1(重庆调研)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest _.Ainterruption BinstructionCconsideration Dconvenience解析：考查名词辨析。这里表示“请在你方便的时候尽早给我回复”，at your earliest convenience 是固定表达，表示“在你方便的时候请尽早”，符合语境。interruption打断；instruction 指导，指示；consideration 考虑。答案：D2If you ask why I plan to study in the United States，the only answer is that it is a(n) _ for me.Apuzzle BadvantageCchallenge Daverage解析：考查名词辨析。challenge 意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是因为这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境；puzzle 意思是“困惑”；advantage 意思是“优点，优势”；average 意思是“平均数”。答案：C3. The conference has been