人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 11.docx

1、人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 11人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Oneday, my cousins and I are in the park. The park is very beautiful. There aremany flowers and trees in it. And there is a lake, too. My cousins are playinggames by the lake. And I am sitting under a tree. I look at the blue sky.

2、Thewhite clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, twobirds are flying. One is yellow, the other is green. They look so beautiful andfree. Ihave a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly in the sky with myfriends.（1）Where is the writer（作者） one day? He is _. A.in the dreamB.in the parkC.in the la

3、ke（2）Who is together with the writer? _. A.His brotherB.His classmatesC.His cousins（3）What are the cousins doing? They _. A.are sittingB.playing gamesC.flying a kite（4）What does the writer want to be in his dream? He wants to be _. A.a sheepB.a birdC.a cloud（5）What does the writer see in the sky? He

4、 sees_. A.sheepB.birdsC.a lake【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。（1）根据短文句子 One day, my cousins and I are in the park.（有一天，我和我的表妹在公园。）可知是在公园。A选项是“在梦里”；B选项是“在公园”；C选项是“在湖里”。故答案为：B。（2）根据短文句子One day, my cousins and I are in the park.（有一天，我和我的表妹在公园。）可知是他的表妹。A选项是“他的弟弟”；B选项是“他的同班同学”；C

5、选项是“他的表妹”。故答案为：C。（3）根据短文叙述 My cousins are playing games by the lake.（我的表妹在湖边玩游戏。）可知是玩游戏。A选项是“坐着”；B选项是“玩游戏”；C选项是“放风筝”。故答案为：B。（4）根据短文叙述 I want to be a bird （我想要成为一只鸟。）可知是鸟。A选项是“一只羊”；B选项是“一只鸟”；C选项是“一片云”。故答案为：B。（5）根据短文叙述 I look at the blue sky. The white clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, two birds ar

6、e flying. （我望着蓝色的天空。白云像白色的绵羊。哦，两只鸟儿正在飞翔。）可知看到云和鸟儿。A选项是“绵羊”；B选项是“鸟”；C选项是“一个湖”。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文来完成各题目。2阅读理解阅读理解 Hello, everyone! Im Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. Its

7、 in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! Its in summer, but its not in July or June. （1）How old is Jims father ? A.38 years old.B.36 years old.C.10 years old.（

8、2）When is Jims mothers birthday ? A.On May 15.B.On October the second.C.On January 12.（3）Whose birthday is in January? A.Jims father .B.Jims mother .C. Jims sister.（4）Which season is Jims birthday in? A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In winter.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。（1）根据所给的短文，My fat

9、her is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。 可知吉姆的父亲38岁了，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文， My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. 我妹妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! Its

10、in summer, but its not in July or June.我的生日是什么时候？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏天，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。3阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案 There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room and we

11、 will think what we can do about this cat.All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice. Then the old mouse asks, Who will put the bell on the cat? No mouse answers. A

12、t last he says, It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.（1）In the house there are many _. A.catsB.dogsC.mice（2）One day all the mice come to _. A.the oldest mouses roomB.the young mouse s roomC.the cats room（3）They will think _ . A.how to make friends with this catB.what they can do about

13、 this catC.how to eat the cat（4）The young mouse wants to put a _ on the cat. A.flowerB.hatC.bell（5）It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. means _. A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。

14、C选项正确。故答案为: C。 （2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room （最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on

15、that cat. （最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。 （5） It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。4阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。 Dear Jim, How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and

16、beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. Its funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt like them. Its very difficult for him to use them. I hav

17、e two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me. Love from,Amy（1）Jim is in _ now. A.the USB.EnglandC.CanadaD.China（2）Sam doesnt like _. A.dumplingsB.BeijingC.chopsticksD.Chinese food（3）Daming is Amys _. A.brotherB.teacherC.f

18、riendD.classmate（4）_ can speak a little Chinese. A.LinglingB.SamC.AmyD.Daming（5）This is a letter from _ to _. A.Amy; JimB.Jim; AmyC.Amy; SamD.Amy; Daming【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。 （1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A. （2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but S

19、am doesnt like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C. （3）根据 I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C. （4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C. （5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误 A Farewell PartyDear fri

20、ends， Its time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party. Time: Friday, 3 pm Place: Music Room Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students. It will be ver

21、y funny. See you at the party!（1）Its an invitation of a birthday party. （2）They will have the party on Friday. （3）The party will be at three oclock in the morning. （4）They will meet at the park. （5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大

22、意：一封欢送会的邀请函。 （1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the

23、 students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解阅读理解 The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for s

24、ome English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge. Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparen

25、ts in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation? （2）How is Sherry

26、 going there? （3）What is Sherry going to do there? （4）How long is Tina going to stay in London? 【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.（2）By car.（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（4）Six days. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。 （1）句

27、意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London. （2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car. （3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to som