商务英语考试汉英词汇表.docx

1、商务英语考试汉英词汇表商务英语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇表（以英语字母顺序排序）翻 译 员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为5高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3翻 译 师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+24 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 2 安全电报证书 safety radio certificate 4 安全系统 fail-safe system 3 按股分红 sharing profits according to contribution4 按市价订购贡 market o

2、rder2 按市价折旧 depreciation at market price2 按物价计酬法 sliding scale 5 按现价计算 at current price3 按小时付酬 be paid by the hour 3 按原价计算 calculated on the basis of their (or ist)original price4 按原口径计算 calculate on the base line 2 按质论价 fixing the prices according to the quality of products5 案例分析 case study 3 八个坚持、

3、八个反对 eight dos and eight donts 2 把与国际接轨 gearto the international conventions 3 把市场供货一买而光 calear the market3 罢工暴动民变险 SRCC （strikes, riots and civil commotions）5 罢工津贴（由工会给的） strike pay 4 罢工纠察队员 strike picket 3 罢工险 strike risk5 白领阶层 white-collar 2 白色商品(如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品) white goods 4 白银市场 silver market

4、3 拜会 made a courtesy call on 4 班轮 regular shipping liner3 班轮运费表 liners freight tariff4 班轮运输 liner transport4 办公费 office expenses4 半年决算 half-year closing2 半日工作 part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 4 半熟练的 semi-skilled 4 包工包料 contract for labor and materials3 包工制 labor contract system3 包

5、销 exclusive sales; have exclusive selling rights; submit an expense account5 包装；包装物 packaging5 包装不符 wrong packing4 包装不善 bad packing4 包装材料 packing material5 包装成本 packing cost4 包装费用 packing charges5 包装工业 packing industry4 包装规格 packing specification3 包装破裂 loss or damage caused by breakage of packing5 包

6、装容积 bale capacity5 饱和 saturate 5 保单 guarantee 3 保单期满 expiration of policy3 保兑信用证 confirmed letter of crdit3 保兑银行 confirming bank2 保管货币 custody of money2 保护措施 protective measures2 保护关税 protective tariff2 保护关税政策 policy of protective tariff2 保护贸易政策 protective trade policy5 保护主义 protectionism 3 保留工资 ret

7、ained salaries3 保姆式全程服务 whole-journey nanny service 3 保税仓库 bonded warehouse2 保税工厂 bonded factory2 保鲜期 period of insurance 5 保险 insurance 3 保险陈报书 declaration policy4 保险代理 insurance agent5 保险单 policy; insurance policy4 保险单据 insurance document4 保险担保 guarantee of insurance2 保险范围 extent of insurance cove

8、rage; insurance coverage; risk covered5 保险费 premium4 保险公司 insurance company4 保险合同 insurance treaty5 保险回扣 insurance rebate3 保险金（保险收入） insurance proceeds5 保险金得益 benefit5 保险金额 sum of insurance;amount insured 3 保险经纪人 insurance broker4 保险客户 policy holder5 保险率费 premium rate4 保险赔偿 insurance indemnity2 保险凭证

9、 insurance certificate2 保险权益 insurance interest5 保险人；承保人 insurer3 保险索赔 insurance claim3 保险条例（中国人民保险公司） CIC (China Insurance Clause)3 保险物 interest insured4 保险性存货（以应付万一） decoupling inventory 3 保险佣金 insurance commission4 保险责任 insurance liability3 保险责任终止 termination of risk3 保险帐目 underwriting account 3

10、保险证明书 cover note4 保险种类 kinds of insurance2 保证国家的长治久安 guarantee Chinas long-term stability 2 保证金 cash deposit5 保证金；利润 margin4 保证信用证 confirmed L/ C3 保证重量 weight guaranteed 3 保质保量 quality and quantity assured2 报表 statements and reports3 报关 customs declaration; clearance of goods; apply to the customs5

11、报关单；舱单 manifest2 报关费 customs declaration fee3 报关附税 payment of duty2 报关行 customs broker; customhouse broker5 报价 quotation 4 报税 make a statement of dutiable goods4 报税通知单；报关单 bill of entry5 报销 reimburse5 暴跌 break4 备忘录 memorandum3 备用信用证 stand by credit5 背书 endorsement 5 被解雇的；过多的 redundant 5 被面试的人 interv

12、iewee 5 被任命人 appointee 5 被诉方 defendant4 被通知人 notify party5 本地银行 local bank4 本国货币 domestic currency, local currenc2 本金连所生利息 principal with accrued interest4 本利 capital and interest;principal and interest3 本票；期票 promissory note5 比率 ratio 5 闭关自守 autarchy 2 边富民兴 vitalize border areas and enrich the peop

13、le living 3 边际生产力 marginal productivity 2 边际消费倾向 MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume) 5 边境贸易 border trade; frontier trade4 编制预算 preparing a budget; making a budget5 贬值 depreciation 4 变价 appraise at the current rate4 标高售价 mark-up 3 标价 posted price5 标签 label 4 标准 standard type 2 标准国际单位制 international

14、system of units 2 标准集装箱 TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) 2 标准价格 normal price3 标准统一 Harmonization of Standards 5 表现工作情况 performance 5 饼形图 pie chart 5 病假 sick leave 5 病假工资 sick note 5 拨款 allotment; appropriation2 拨款；拨款款项；资金分配 remit money; allocation of funds5 波动 fluctuate 5 剥夺 divest 5 驳船 lighter3 薄利

15、多销 small profits but quick turnover; large sales at a small profit4 补偿贸易 （或抵偿贸易；往返贸易） compensating / compensatory trade; compen4 补税 collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies5 补助金 allowance; benefit 5 补助金；补贴；津贴 subsidy2 不保兑信用证 unconfirmed L/C2 不变成本；固定成本 constant cost5 不变价格；固定价格

16、fixed price; constant price5 不变资本；固定资本 fixed capital; constant capital5 不充分就业 underemployment 2 不等价贸易 trade of unequal values5 不定期船 tramp4 不定值保单 unvalued policy 4 不动产,房地产 real estate; immovable property 3 不动产税 real estate tax2 不对路产品 unmarketable goods5 不发达 underdevelopment 2 不固定利息 variable interest2

17、 不记名承兑 acceptance in blank4 不记名支票 bearer cheque5 不经济的，浪费 uneconomical 5 不可撤消的，不能改变的 irrevocable 4 不可撤销发盘 irrevocable offer2 不可抗力 force majeure2 不可转让信用证 non-transferable L/C2 不论损失程度 IPO (irrespective of percentage)5 不欠债 be out of debt 3 不受约束 without engagement3 不限期即期装运 undefined prompt shipment3 不许转运

18、；不许转船 transshipment prohibited3 不足款保险 under-insurance3 布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System5 部分 segment 5 部门 division; section 5 部门经理助理 staff manager 5 簿记 bookkeeping5 簿记员 bookkeeper4 材料管理 materials handling 3 财产保险 property insurance2 财产归属 property ownership5 财团 consortium 4 财务报告 financial statement2 财务

19、混乱 general chaos in bookkeeping4 财务结算 financial settlement3 财务事项；金融交易 financial transactions2 财务税收 fiscal charges 2 财务预算 financial forecast5 财务支持 backing 5 财政 public finance4 财政保护 financial protection3 财政拨款 financial allocations2 财政补贴 financial subsidies; grant-in-aid4 财政部 the Ministry of Finance5 财

20、政的 financial; fiscal 4 财政关税 revenue tariff2 财政管理机构 fiscal authorities2 财政及预算拨款 financial and budgetary provisions 5 财政年度 fiscal year; financial year4 财政收入 financial revenue5 财政税 revenue tax5 财政信贷 financial credit2 财政预算 financial budget5 财政援助 financial aid5 裁员 redundancy 5 采购人 purchaser 3 采取高姿态 show

21、magnanimity 3 参加工会的工人 organized labour 5 参考价 reference price4 参考样品 reference sample5 参考资料 reference 2 残次商品 substandard commodities4 残酷的 cut-throat 5 仓库 depot 4 仓至仓条款 W / W (warehouse to warehouse)4 舱位 shipping space2 操作简便 easy and simple to handle4 草签合同 initial a contract5 策划 plot 3 查船 inspection of

22、 ships; search of ships4 查禁走私（缉私） prevention of smuggling2 查扣物品凭单 seizure ticket4 查账；盘账 check account4 查账报告 audit report5 差额（常指股票买价和卖价） spread 5 差额；收支差额 balance3 产、供、销 production, supply and marketing of products5 产出；产量 output 3 产地证明书 certificate of origin5 产品 product 4 产品成本 cost of goods manufactur

23、ed2 产品成分 production sharing2 产品的参考号码 reference number (Ref. No.)3 产品返销 product buyback4 产品生命周期 product life cycle 5 产品说明 specification 3 产品组合（种类和数量的组合） product mix 2 产业联合 industry gonsolidation 4 产值 output value; value of output4 长期贷款 long-term loan3 长期经营 long-standing business dealing2 长期通货膨胀 chron

24、ic inflation4 长期投资 long-term investment4 长期债务人 aged debtors 4 长期证券 long-term security3 长线产品 long-term oversupplied goods; oversupplied products4 偿付借款 repayment of loan3 偿付损失 settlement of loss2 偿付信用证 reimbursement credit5 偿还 redemption; refund 3 偿还贷款本息 pay the principal and interest on the loan they

25、 borrow4 偿还基金 redemption fund3 偿还率 rate of redemption2 偿还外汇贷款 repayment of foreign loans2 偿还债款 paying off a loan2 偿还债权人 settle with creditors3 偿还债务 settle a debt payment3 偿债基金 sinking fund3 偿债能力 debt paying ability5 畅销 active demand4 畅销 best-selling goods3 畅销货 article in great demand2 畅销全球 selling w

26、ell all over the world4 畅销性 market ability5 钞票 bank note4 钞票；纸币 paper money2 超额奖金 bonuses for topping quotas4 超额支出 financial expenditure5 超过 exceed 2 超期羁押 detention beyond the legally prescribed time limit5 超收 overcharge4 超支 over-expenditure5 车间 flow shop 4 撤销合同 cancel a contract5 陈列室 showroom 5 成本

27、cost 3 成本保险费加运费 CIF, c.i.f. 4 成本会计 cost accounting5 成本计算 costing 4 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F (cost and freight)5 成本价 cost price2 成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation3 成本推进型 cost push3 成交 conclude business4 成交 make a bargain; concude a transaction3 成交额 volume of transaction; volume of business5 成交活跃的股票 active stoc

28、k5 成文法 statute 5 呈送 hand in 5 承办商 contractor 2 承包工程 contracting work3 承包通知单 insurance cover note5 承保险别 risk covered; risk insured2 承兑费 acceptance charge2 承兑交单 documents against acceptance3 承兑信用证 acceptance letter of credit4 承兑信用证 bankers acceptance4 承兑银行 accepting bank; merchant bank4 承兑支票 honor a c

29、heck3 承接订单 execute an order5 承诺 commitment 5 承认 recognise 5 承租人 lessee 2 诚信为本 openness basing on sincerity 4 城市建设附加费 city development surcharge 3 程租船；程租 voyage charter5 持有者 holder 3 尺码吨 measurement ton5 赤字 deficit; in the red 2 赤字开支 deficit spending2 充分需求 adequate demand5 冲突 conflict 5 抽查 test check

30、; sport check3 抽样认可 acceptance sampling5 筹借资金 financing5 酬金 compensation; remuneration 5 出厂价格 producer price; ex-factory price4 出港许可证 port clearance4 出境许可证 departure permit; exit permit3 出口包装 export packing5 出口包装公司 export packer3 出口标准包装 export standard packing5 出口补贴 export subsidy5 出口管制 export control5 出口合同 export contract5 出口汇票 export bill3 出口加工贸易 active improement trade4 出口加工区 EPZ （export processing zone)5 出口津贴 export subsidy4 出口经营 export operation5 出口能力 export capability4 出口配额制 export quota system2 出口申报 export declaration5 出口税 export duty