历年高考英语真题.docx

1、历年高考英语真题绝密 启用前本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至14页。第卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1.For personal use only in study and research; not for mercial use2.3.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的XX、XX号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的XX号、XX和科目。4.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。For personal

2、use only in study and research; not for mercial use第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Where do

3、es this conversation probably take place?AIn a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a

4、train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段

5、材料, 回答第6、 7题。6. Whose CD is broken?A.Kathys.B.Mums.C.Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15

6、% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What color does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A.

7、 Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. e again the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go toaplay.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15.

8、 Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness pany. B. At a radio

9、station. C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records e from? A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A. More records

10、 of unusual facts. B. The founder of the pany.C. The oldest person in the world第二部 分英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night ,but we went to the concert insteadA. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是：C

11、21.-Which one of these do you want? - . Either will do .A. I dont mindB. Im sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked atfinished painting withsatisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; theC. the; 不填 D. the; a【答案】C【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已

12、画完的画。【考点定位】考查冠词用法。23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed25. I dont believe weve met before,I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符

13、合题意。【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.A. the best B. bestC. betterD. the better【答案】D 【解析】此处so much修饰名词，所以用the better的形式。句意：这结果对我们来说不很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就太好了。【考点定位】考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法。27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She canalmost e

14、very word her teacher says.A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasntthat other restaurant we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as

15、half as【答案】A【解析】在asas句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。【考点定位】考查形容词同等比较句型。30. Iuse a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train es by my house.A. couldntB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a piic with him, but of them wants to, because th

16、ey have work to do.A. either B.anyC. neither D. none【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知，Bill和Peter两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry请求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。【考点定位】考查代词的用法。32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_such art forms as music and painting.A. having pared toB. paring toC. pare toD. pared to3

17、3. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.A. swim B. swumC. swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. so B. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】此处or表示“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。【考点定位】考查并列连词。35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you c

18、an say willher.A. persuade B. promiseC. inviteD. support【答案】A【解析】此处persuade说服：promise许诺；invite 邀请； support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all

19、! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal munication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language isparticularly 39 when we attempt to municate across cultures（文化）. Indeed, what is calledbody language i

20、s so40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandingsoccur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American cou

21、ntries， 45 , touch each other quite alot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 ， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all overthe room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, veryprobably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in re

22、turn regardas 50 _.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the wordsthemselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . Butwhatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like tobe 55

23、_.【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 【答案】D【解析】实际上，非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。此处hope希望；receive 接收；discover发现；mean表达意思。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long【答案】C 【解析】身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。41

24、. A. For example B.Thus C.However D. In short【答案】A【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。【考点定位】考查副词词义。42. A. trade B.distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eyeB. verbalC. bodilyD. telephone【答案】C【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone。【考点定位】考查语境理解。44. A. st

25、rangersB. relativesC. neighboursD. enemies【答案】A【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；neighbours邻居；enemies敌人。【考点定位】考查名词词义。45. A. in other wordsB. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means【答案】B【解析】此处on the other hand意为：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。【考点定位】考查插入语的含义及语境理

26、解。46. A. troubleB. conversationC. silenceD. experiment【答案】B【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。50. A. weaknessB. carelessnessC. friendlinessD. coldness【答案】D【解析】拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。此处weakness虚弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友谊；coldness冷淡。【考点定位】考查名词

27、词义。51. A. talkB. travel C. laughD. think【答案】A 【解析】很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。52. A. differentB. EuropeanC. LatinoD. rich【答案】A【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。【考点定位】考查形容词词义。第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AHoney(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not o

28、nly a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficultto find them. In parts of Africa, t

29、hough, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it

30、 finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it.The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or people as it leads them to the nest.

31、When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waitsand watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honeyguide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in itsefforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quicklyarrive whenever a beekeeper is tak