九年级英语全册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark导学案.docx

1、九年级英语全册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark导学案课题：Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.第1课时学习目标：1、重点单词humorous（adj.）有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的；silent（adj.）不说话的；沉默的；（adj.）有用的；有帮助的；score（n.&v.）得分；进球2、重点词组 used to过去曾经；be afraid of the dark惧怕黑暗；wear glasses戴眼镜；from time to time时常;有时；such a good idea如此好的一个主意；get go

2、od scores取得好的分数3、重点句式(1)1.You used to be short, didnt you?你过去个子矮，是吗？Yes, I did.是的，我是。(2) Whats he like now?他现在是什么样？Hes tall now.他现在很高。(3)Paula used to be really quiet. She was never brave enough to ask questions.葆拉以前很文静，她从来不够勇敢来问问题。(4)Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classma

3、tes.自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学以来已有三年了。(5)Its interesting to see how people have changed.看到人们怎样的变化真是很有趣。重点难点：重点:used to do的用法。难点: be used to do sth, be used to doing sth.和used to的区别。导学设计：1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的 The man is a humorous writer. 那个人是一个幽默的作家。 This story is full of humor. 这个故事很幽默。【归纳】humorous与hu

4、mor的异同humorous 作_, 意为“有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的”, 在句中作定语或表语humor 作_, 意为“幽默(感); 诙谐” 【现学现练】 (1)D(2)humorous （1）Many students think their English teacher isbecause he often tells jokes. A. boredB. awfulC. quietD. humorous （2）Toms mother is very _ (humor). 2. silent adj. 不说话的; 沉默的 She was always silent in class. 她总是

5、在课堂上保持沉默。 They are doing homework in silence. 他们在默默地做作业。【归纳】 silent与silence的异同silent 用作_, 意为“不说话的; 沉默的” silence 用作_, 意为“寂静; 沉默” 【现学现练】 (1)Why did you keepat the meeting? A. silentB. silentlyC. silenceD. quietly (2)I felt strange about his _ (silent)at the party as he used to be very outgoing. 3. hel

6、pfuladj. 有用的; 有帮助的 My mother is very helpful. 我的妈妈乐于助人。 Do you often help your classmates? 你经常帮助你的同学吗? 【归纳】helpful为 , 意为“有用的; 有帮助的”, 它是由help + -ful构成的形容词。help为动词或名词, 意为“帮助”。类似的词还有 (有用的), (小心的)等。【现学现练】 Mary is soshe comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful 4

7、. used to过去常常 I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去怕黑。 Did Mario use to be short? 马里奥过去矮吗? I didnt use to be very outgoing. 我过去不是很外向。 You used to wear glasses, didnt you? 你过去戴眼镜, 不是吗?【现学现练】 (1)Paula used to be thin. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ Paula _ _ be thin? _, she _. (2)Her brother used to get to bed late.

8、 (改为否定句)Her brother _ _ _ get to bed late. 5. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 从上次见到我们的小学同学到现在时间已经过去三年了。【归纳】 此句为现在完成时, 其谓语基本构成是“_”, 表示动作发生在过去, 但对现在有影响或者某一动作从过去开始, 一直持续到现在。“It has been +一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子”意为“自从以来已经过去了多长时间”。例如: _ since we moved here. 自从我们搬到这里, 时间已

9、经过去10年了。【现学现练】 How time flies! Three yearssince Iyou last time. A. have passed; metB. has passed; met C. passed; have met 知识巩固：. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. My friend Wang Lei is _ (humor). He often makes me laugh. 2. Jack is such an honest and _ (help)boy that all the neighbors like him. 3. No matter what I ask,

10、 he is _ (silence)and doesnt say anything. 4. John gets good _ (score)in his tests every time. 5. After she watched the soccer match, now she is more _ (interest)in playing soccer. . 句型转换1. Peter used to play the piano. (改为一般疑问句)_ Peter _ _play the piano? 2. My brother is big and strong now! (改为感叹句)

11、_ _and _my brother is now! 3. Mikes parents have been married for twenty years. (改为同义句)It _ _twenty years _Mikes parents got married. 4. Lucy used to wear glasses. (完成反意疑问句)Lucy used to wear glasses, _ _? 5. There used to be a night zoo here. (改为否定句)There _ _ _be a night zoo here. 参考答案：导学设计：1. 形容词；名

12、词【现学现练】 (1)D(2)humorous2. 形容词；名词(1)A(2)silence 3. 形容词；useful；careful【现学现练】 D4. 【现学现练】(1)Did; use to; No, didnt(2)didnt use to5. have/has +动词的过去分词；It has been ten years【现学现练】 B知识巩固：. 1. humorous 2. helpful 3. silent 4. scores 5. interested . 1. Did; use to 2. How big; strong 3. has been; since 4. did

13、nt she 5. didnt use to 课题：Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.第2课时学习目标：1、重点单词background(n.)背景；.interview（v.）面试;采访(n.)面试；访谈；Asian(adj.)亚洲的；亚洲人的(n.)亚洲人；dare（v.）敢于；胆敢；private（adj.）私人的;私密的；guard(n.)警卫；看守（v.)守卫；保卫；require（v.）需要；要求；European(adj.)欧洲的；欧洲人的；African(adj.)非洲的；非洲人的；British(adj.)英国的；英国人的；spee

14、ch（n.）讲话；发言；public(n.)民众（adj.)公开的；公众的2、重点词组 take up singing从事歌唱；deal with对付，应对；in front of crowd在众人面前；get tons of attention得到大量的关注；fight on坚持；a small number of people很小一部分人1.read books on European history阅读有关欧洲历史的书；African culture非洲文化；teach American English教美式英语；enjoy country music享受乡村音乐；be alone独处；

15、give a speech in public作一个公开演讲3、重点句式(1) Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她以前真的很害羞并且用唱歌来应对她的害羞。(2)I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.我以前在学校并不出名，但现在我无论到哪都受到广泛地关注。(3)You can never imagine how

16、 difficult the road to success is.你可能永远也想象不到通向成功的道路有多么的艰难。(4) She didnt use to watch a lot of movies.她过去没有看许多电影。(5)Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.埃米丽过去不吃许多蔬菜，但是现在她喜爱胡萝卜和西红柿。(6)I used to be afraid of flying, but now I am still afraid of high places.

17、我过去害怕飞行，现在我仍然恐高。学习重难点：重点:学会使用宾语从句来介绍问路和指路的方法。难点:通过交流表达和阅读训练，进一步巩固used to do sth.句型。导学设计： 1. interview v. 采访; 面试n. 面试; 访谈 For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 为了给这个月的青年世界杂志撰稿, 我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌手王坎迪。 Your interview for the job is tomorrow. 你的求职面试定在明天。J

18、ack gave an interview on TV last night. 杰克昨晚在电视上接受了采访。 The interviewer is from CCTV. 采访者来自中国中央电视台。【归纳】 (1)作为动词, 意为“面试; 会见, 采访”。其名词为 , 意为“面试者; 会见者; 采访者”。 (2)作为名词, 意为“接见, 会见; 面谈, 面试; 采访”。【现学现练】 (1)Next week, the reporter willSpielberg about his latest movie. A. interview B. discuss C. expect D. imagin

19、e (2)上周, 玛丽参加了一个经理职位的面试。 Last week, Mary had _ _ for the managers job. 2. dare v. 敢于; 胆敢 As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class. 当情况有所好转的时候, 她敢在班里的同学面前唱歌。 She doesnt dare(to)meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。 How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事? Dare you catch the m

20、ouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗? 【归纳】(1) dare用作实义动词, 此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to, 且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。(2)dare用作情态动词, 后跟动词原形, 主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。 【现学现练】 (1) Are you crazy? How do you _ (胆敢)to do so? (2)I dont dare _ (jump)into the river to catch some fishes because it is very deep. (2)dare用作情态动词, 后跟动词原形, 主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。 3. p

21、ublic n. 民众adj. 公开的; 公众的 I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. 我过去害怕在公众面前做演讲。 The public want(s)to know the truth. 民众想了解真相。 Its impolite to talk loudly in public(places). 在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。【归纳】 (1)public作名词, 意为“公众; 民众”。the public作主语时, 谓语动词既可用单数, 也可用复数。 (2)public作形容词, 意为“公共的; 公众的”。in public

22、places相当于in public, 意为“当众, 公开地; 在公共场合”。【现学现练】 (1) It seems unusual for women to smoke. A. in personB. in private C. in public D. in common (2) 不要在公共场合大声说话。 Dont talk loudly _ _. 4. deal with应对; 处理 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞

23、, 她开始唱歌是为了应对她害羞的毛病。 She has learned to deal with all kinds of problems. 她已经学会了应对各种困难。 What have you done with the milk? 你是怎么处理那些牛奶的? 【归纳】deal with与do with的异同 deal with 常与 连用, 强调处理问题的方式、方法do with 常与 连用, 侧重于对某事物的利用我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。I dont know how they deal with the problem. =I dont know they the problem

24、. 【现学现练】Weve been trying hard, but cant solve the problem. I think you canit in another way. A. share withB. deal withC. keep up with D. point out with5. private adj. 私人的; 私密的 And I dont have much private time anymore. 而且我再也没有很多私人的时间了。 Can you talk with your parents privately? 你能和你父母单独谈谈吗? Is there

25、anywhere we can discuss this in private? 有没有什么地方能让我们单独谈谈这件事? 【归纳】(1)private形容词, 意为“私人的; 私密的”。例如: These are my fathers private papers. 这些都是我父亲的私人文件。 (2)privately副词, 意为“私人地; 秘密地”。例如: They held the meeting privately. 他们秘密举行了会议。 (3)in private意为“私下地”。例如: Although he was happy with friends, he was often s

26、ad in private. 虽然和朋友在一起是愉快的, 但他私下却常常很悲伤。【现学现练】 (1)Candy waited behind to have a word with her _ (private). (2)They want to talk with their teachersprivate. They think it is the best way. A. inB. onC. atD. with (3)Local people can create theirspace by talking about things you dont know about. A. publ

27、ic B. strange C. unusual D. private 6. used to用法 根据要求补全下列教材中的句子, 体会used to的用法。 (1)Paula _(过去是)really quiet. (2)She _(过去不喜欢)tests. (3)You used to be short, _(不是吗)? Yes, I did. /No, I didnt. (4)_(他过去戴)glasses? Yes, he did. /No, he didnt. 【归纳】I used to get up late in the morning. 我过去早上起床很晚。(事实上, 我现在起床较

28、早了)There used to be a factory. 那儿曾有一家工厂。(暗示工厂现在已不存在)We used to go to the English Corner. 我们过去常常去英语角。(暗指现在不去了)【现学现练】 (1)Jerry used to. But now he is much quieter. A. outgoingB. is outgoing C. be outgoing D. was outgoing (2)youto watch TV? Yes. But now I enjoy watching movies. A. Did; used B. Did; use

29、 C. Are; used D. Were; use (3)You used to have straight hair, you? Yes, I did. A. dont B. arent C. didnt D. wont (4)He used to wear funny glasses. (改为否定句)He _ _ to wear funny glasses. (5)My brother used to be short and thin. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ your brother _ _ look like? 知识巩固. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Nobody dares

30、 _ (jump)down from the top of the wall. Its too dangerous. 2. India is an _ (Asia)country. It is on the southwest of China. 3. There is a _ (Europe)girl in the international school. 4. My sister took up _ (collect)stamps when she was five years old. 5. Jenny is going to give a _ (speak)next week. . 阅读3a, 补全下面短文Candy Wang i