Lesson2《History Makers》上课学习上课学习教案.docx

1、Lesson2History Makers上课学习上课学习教案Lesson2History Makers教案Lesson2Historymakers教案预习与检测一，翻译以下短语：.以某人的观点_（inonesopinion）2.为妇女权利而斗争_fightforthewomensrights）3.获得医学学位_（receiveamedicaldegree）4.开办一所医院_（openahospital）5.在某方面有经验_（beexperiencedin）6.保护.免遭._（protect.from.）7.对.满意_（becontentwith）8.就.达成协议_（agreeonsth.）9

2、.某人花时间/钱做某事_（sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth）0.常试做某事_（trydoingsth.）二，用所给的首字母填词.Hisfatherisana_.whichmanyyoungstudentsdesireinthesky.答案：astronaut2.Theirhousesweredestroyedcompletelybyfloodslastmonth,sotheybecameh_.答案：homeless3.Hisunclelovedhimverymuch,butu_hediedlastnight.答案：unfortunately4.P_,TVisaveryus

3、efulinvention.答案：Personally5.Theyares_fortheirrights.答案：struggling知识探究一.重点单词revolutionn)革命;变革Theinventioncausedarevolutioninlearning.这项发明导致了学习上的革命.2)革命运动TheAmericanRevolutiongaveindependencetothecolonies.美国独立战争使十三个州得到了独立。3)革命性剧变,大变革Theautomobilecausedarevolutioninourwayoftraveling.汽车使旅行的方式发生了根本性的变化。

4、拓展:revolutionaryadjn革命的;重大变革的;革命者revolutionizev.使完全变革运用：选择填空Geneticengineeringwillhave_consequencesformankind.A.revolutionB.revolutionaryc.revolutionizeD.revolutions答案：B此处应该填形容词。“革命的”。2experiencenU经验Hehasnoexperienceinteaching.他在教书方面没有经验。c经历Pleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencesinjapan.请告诉我你在日本的经历。vt经历，感受

5、wehaveexperiencedalotofdifficulties.我们经历了很多困难。拓展：experiencedadj.有经验的，老练的Heisveryexperiencedinteaching.他在教学方面有经验。learnfromexperience从经验中学习inonesexperience以某人的经验beexperiencedin在某方面有经验运用：选择填空jumpingoutof_airplaneattenthousandfeetisaquite_excitingexperience.A./;theB./;anc.an;anD.the;the答案：c空后的名词都是以元音开头的

6、单词。Tomisexperienced_repairingcars.A.inB.onc.byD.with答案：Abeexperiencedin在某方面有经验3continuevtyoumustcontinueyourstudy.你必须继续你的学习。Thegirlcontinuedtoplayplayingthepiano.那女孩继续弹钢琴。vi.Theweathercontinuedcold.天气持续寒冷。拓展：continuousadj连续的，不断的continuityn.连续性“继续做某事”的表达有：goondoing,keepdoing,continuetodo,continuedoin

7、g,continuesth.运用：选择填空Afterfinishingthetext,he_theexercise.A.wentonreadingB.continuedtoreadc.wentonwithreadingD.keptontoread答案：BA与c都是指做同一件事。没有D这种形式。Iamsorrytokeepyou_outsideforsuchalongtime.A.towaitB.fromwaitingc.waitD.waiting答案：Dkeepsb.fromdoingsth.为“阻止某人做某事”，keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直处于什么状态。4protectvt保护

8、wemustprotectthelivesandpropertyofthepeople.我们必须保护人民的生命财产。拓展：protectionn.保护environmentalprotection环境保护protect.from.保护.免遭.Protecteyesfromthesun.保护眼睛不要让阳光照射。运用：翻译下列句子他抬起胳臂护住脸以免受击打。答案：Heputuphisarmstoprotecthisfacefromtheblow.保护环境是我们的责任。答案：Protectingenvironmentisourduty.5viewn观点，见解；v.（尤其指出于兴趣）观看，参观Hisv

9、iewoflifeisdifferentfromyours.他对生活的见解与你的不一样。manypeoplecametoviewthegardeneveryyear.每年有很多人来参观这花园。拓展：inonesview=inonesopinioninviewof由于，鉴于opinion和view比较view指个人的观点，看法，常常强调个人的成分。opinion泛指对事物的看法或意见，适用于个人的判断或较权威的评论。Icantgiveanopiniontilllhaveheardallthedetails.我在听完所有的细节以后才能发表意见。Thatismyviewoflife那是我的人生观。运

10、用：选择填空IdidntwanttohurtyouwhenIwasexpressingmy_inourdiscussion.A.thanksB.advicesc.congratulationsD.opinions答案：Dgive/expressonesopinionson是对.发表意见6contentn.)书籍、演说中的）内容，要旨Idontlikethecontentofthebook.我不喜欢这本书的内容。2)书的）目录Iglancedtheoverthecontentsofthebook.我把目录大体看了一遍。3)成分Appleshaveahighvitaminccontent.苹果富含

11、维生素c。4)满意，满足Theyliveinpeaceandcontent.他们过着安宁而满足的生活。拓展：contentadj满足的，愿意的becontentwith对.满意becontenttodosth.乐意/甘愿做某事toonesheartscontent心满意足地，尽情地contentoneselfwith满足于wearenotcontentwiththeachievements.我们不能满足于此成就。Iamcontenttohelphim.我很高兴帮助他。运用：选择填空Beginnersareexpectedtobefamiliarwiththe_ofthereadingmater

12、ialbeforetheycometotheclass.A.conditionB.conceptc.contestD.content（XX年上海市春季高考题）答案：D课前所了解的应该是“内容”而不是“条件”或“比赛”。7.foundvt.建立,创立,创办Thisbusinesscompanywasfoundedin1724.这家商业公司建立于1724年。拓展：found的词形变化:过去分词founded；现在分词founding；第三人称单数founds。find（发现），它的过去式和过去分词都是found,现在分词是finding,三单是finds。运用：翻译下列句子（1)古罗马人在整个欧洲

13、建立了殖民地.答案：TheancientRomansfoundedtheircoloniesalloverEurope.（2)该居民点建立于1602年.Thissettlementwasfoundedin1602.（3）他们在一口井里找到了丢失的财宝。答案：Theyfoundthelosttreasureinawell.（4）我发觉退休后很难建立起新的生活规律。答案：Ifounditdifficulttoestablishanewroutineafterretirement.8.equaladj.相等的,平等的,胜任的Shefeelsequaltothetask.她认为能胜任该项工作。wome

14、ndemandequalpayforequalwork.妇女要求同工同酬。拓展：n.对手,匹敌,同辈Hefeelsthattheyarehisequals.他觉得他们和他地位相等。v.等于,比得上Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。词形变化:副词:equally动词过去式:equaled/equalled过去分词:equaled/equalled现在分词:equaling/equalling第三人称单数:equals/equalls运用：翻译下列句（1）她既然已升级，就和原先的上司平起平坐了。答案：Now

15、thatshehasbeenpromotedsheisonequaltermswithherex-boss.（2）他和我力气一样大.答案：Hesmyequalinstrength.选择填空（1）Tom_johninage.A.isequalwithB.isequaltoc.equalstoD.equalswith答案:B（2）Boysandgirlsareborn_.A.equalB.equallyc.equalsD.equality答案：Aequal不是用来修饰动词，而是用来形容人的，说男女是平等的（3）oneplusone_two.A.equalB.equalsc.isequalD.equ

16、ality答案：B9.strugglen.）奋斗;斗争Thestrugglebetweenthetwoteamswashard.这两个队之间的斗争很艰苦。2）努力;使劲;挣扎3）难事拓展：vi.）奋斗;斗争/Theystruggledforpeace.他们为和平而战。Theoldmanhasbeenstrugglingwithillness.这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。2)努力;使劲;挣扎/Shestruggledtokeepbackthetears.她努力忍住泪水。Thebabystruggledinitsmothersarms.婴儿在母亲怀抱中挣扎。3)艰难地行进Thewoundedsold

17、ierstruggledintheforest.受伤的士兵在森林中艰难地行进。vt.)费力搬动或放置Theystruggledtheheavyfilecabinetintotheelevator.他们使劲把沉重的档案柜搬进电梯。运用：翻译下列词组）与进行抗争答案：strugglewith2）挣扎着站起来答案：struggletoonesfeet3）为反对作抗争答案：struggleagainst:4）为努力或挣扎答案：strugglefor:0.protestn.)抗议,异议,反对cUThedemonstrationwasaprotestagainsttheriseintuitionandfe

18、es.此次示威是抗议学杂费上涨。2)断言,声明拓展：protestvi.抗议,反对crowdsofpacifistsprotestedagainstthewar.成群的和平主义者抗议这场战争。protestvt.）力言,断言,声明Thedefendantprotestedthathehadneverbeennearthesceneofthecrime.被告坚决声辩他从来没有在犯罪现场附近。2）抗议,声明,对.提出异议,反对manypeopleprotestedthebudgetcuts.许多人反对预算削减。运用：翻译下列句子）一大群人示威抗议暴力压制。答案：Alargecrowdprotest

19、edtheterrorization.2）她声明她是无辜的。答案：Sheprotestsherinnocence.3）她坚决声明她不曾做过那件事。答案：Sheprotestedthatshehadneverdoneit.二.重点词组.agreewith后接某人，某人说的话，观点，决定，意见，看法Iagreewithyou/whatyousaid.我同意你讲的。agreewith还可以表示食物，气候符合某人。Beefdoesntagreewithme.我不适合吃牛肉。拓展：agree是个重要的单词，常用的动词短语有：agreetosth后接plan,arrangement,suggestion表

20、示同意某人的计划，建议或安排。agreetodosth.同意做某事agreeonsth.就.达成协议agreementn.当可数名词表示“协议，协定”reach/cometo/arriveatanagreement达成协议agreement当比可数名词时表示“同意，一致”inagreementwith与一致Iamquiteagreementwithyourdecision.我完全同意你的决定。运用：选择填空（1）Hehas_tohelpus.A.acceptedB.agreedc.allowedD.permitted答案：Bagreetodosth.同意做某事weagreed_herebuth

21、ehasntappearedyet.A.tomeetB.meetingc.havingmetD.tohavemet答案：Aagreetodosth.同意做某事D与句意相矛盾。Shedecidedtomovetoanothercity,because_doesntagree_.A.theclimate;withhimB.theclimate;tohimc.he;withtheclimateD.he;totheclimate答案：Aagreewith可以表示食物，气候符合某人2.trytodosth.努力做某事Heisalwaystryingtohelpthepoor.他总是努力帮助穷人。拓展：t

22、rytodosth强调动作，不表示成功与否managetodosth.强调结果，“设法做成某事trydoingsth.“常试做某事”有些动词后可接todosth.也可接doingsth.但含义不一样。如：stoptodosth.停下一件事去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得已经做了某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事regrettodosth.遗憾做某事regretdoingsth.干了某事后悔运用：选择填空（1）Shecannotstop_thehouse

23、becausesheisbusymakingameal.A.cleaningB.tocleanc.cleanedD.beingcleaned答案：BB是作目的状语，A是作宾语。-youshouldhavethankedhim.-Imeant_,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldntfindhim.A.toB.todoc.doingitD.doing答案：A不定式的省略回答，do去掉而to要保留。-youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeetingyesterday.-well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.having

24、donec.tohavedoneD.tobedoing答案：Bregretdoingsth.干了某事后悔3.gotoprison坐牢Theywenttoprisonforstealing.他们因为盗窃而坐牢。拓展：send/takesb.toprison;throw/castsb.intoprison;putsb.in/intoprison都可以表示“把某人投入监狱”这些词组表示动作。beinprison在坐牢（表状态）comeoutofprison出狱（表动作）beoutofprison出狱（表状态）有些名词前加冠词不加冠词意思区别很大。加冠词表示“场所，地点”，不加表示与之相关的行为。go

25、toschool上学gototheschool去这个学校gotothechurch去教堂gotochurch去做礼拜beinhospital住院beinthehospital在医院里运用：改错onSundays,healwaysgoestothechurch.答案：去掉thegotochurch意思为“去做礼拜”。Leavingschoolofhisworkingfor15years,hewenttoFranceforfurtherstudy.答案：school前加the表示特指。leaveschool意思为“毕业”。三.重点句型.Ifpossible,trytoguesstheanswer.

26、如果可能，设法猜出答案。拓展：Ifpossible为省略句，实际上是Ifitispossible。在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中，如果从句谓语动词是be或含有be动词且主语又和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为it，谓语动词是be，常常把从句的主语和谓语动词be省略。Ifnecessary,Iwillhelpyou.假如必要的话，我将帮你。whenitiscompleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.来年博物馆竣工后将对公众开放。运用：选择填空（1）Headvisedmenottosayanythinguntil_.A.askedB.askc.beaskedD.Iasked答案：A完整的句子为untilIwasaskedUnless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.havinginvitedc.beinginvitedD.inviting答案：A完整的句子为untilyouareinvitedtospeak,2.表示“花费”的句型拓展：sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth某人花时间/钱做某事sbspendtime/moneyonsth某人在某事上花时