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七年级语法填空测试题及答案经典.docx

1、七年级语法填空测试题及答案经典七年级语法填空测试题及答案经典一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is _ running star(跑步明星) at our school. Jane is _ (health). She runs every morning, and she cats _ (good). For _, she likes eggs, _

2、(banana) and milk. For lunch, she has apples, _(chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats _ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit _ (he) healthy food. She doesnt like ice cream. And she doesnt eat hamburgers _ French ties.

3、 She says they are not _ for her health.【答案】 a;healthy;well;breakfast;bananas;chicken;lots;is;or;good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Jane非常喜欢运动及她的健康的饮食习惯。 (1)句意:她在我们学校是一名跑步明星。star是单数,running以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (2)句意:Jane是健康的。is后面用形容词,名词health的形容词是healthy,健康的,故填healthy。 (3)句意:她吃得好。副词修饰实义动词,eat是实义动词,形容词good的副词是well,故

4、填well。 (4)句意:早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和牛奶。根据后文For lunch,For dinner午饭和晚饭,可知讲了早饭,即breakfast;banana可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bananas,故填breakfast,bananas。 (5)句意:午饭她吃苹果、鸡肉、西红柿和其他蔬菜。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。 (6)句意:她吃许多橙子、梨和草莓。lots of,许多,固定搭配,故填lots。 (7)句意:她说水果是健康的食物。fruit是不可数名词,所以be用is,故填is。 (8)句意:她不吃汉堡或者炸薯条。句子是否定句,所以

5、用or,故填or。 (9)句意:她说它们对于她的健康是没好处的。汉堡对健康没好处,即be good for,对没好处,固定搭配,故填good。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Dear Tom, I am _ China now. Everything _ (go) well with tile. I hope you and Peter are

6、very well too. _ is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many _ (present). Things in Beijing _ different. Im very happy _ (see) the white Christmas. There is snow(雪) here and there, _ the snow is very thick(厚的) on the ground. 1 like to go out to play _ the snow with my friends. Now it must be v

7、ery hot in Australia. Do you often go _ (swim)? I cannot swim here, but Im learning to ski. Its _ (real) interesting. Please write to me soon.Yours,Daniel【答案】 in;goes;It;presents;are;to see;and;with;swimming;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是 Daniel写给 Tom的一封信。在信中, Daniel介绍了自己在北京过圣诞节的情况。 (1)句意:我现在在中国。地点名词 China

8、 前用in,故填in。 (2)句意:我一切都很顺利。不定代词 Everything 在句中做主语,谓语动词应用单数,故填 goes。 (3)句意:今天是圣诞节。代指时间用it,句首单词的首字母要大写,故填 It。 (4)句意:我想你一定收到了很多礼物。 many 后跟可数名词的复数,故填 presents。 (5)句意:北京的情况不同。be different,不同的,固定搭配,主语things是复数,故填are。 (6)句意:我很高兴看到白色圣诞节。固定搭配,be glad to do ,高兴做某事。故填see。 (7)句意:到处是雪并且地面上的雪很厚。根据上下文,是递进关系, 故填and。

9、 (8)句意:我想和朋友一起出去玩雪。固定搭配,play with sth,玩某物,故填with。 (9)句意:你经常去游泳吗?固定搭配,go swimming ,去游泳,故填swimming。 (10)句意:它真地有趣。副词修饰形容词,形容词 interesting应用副词修饰,故填 really。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意固定搭配和基本句型。3用所给动词的适当形式完成对话。 A: Are you busy, Jenny?B: Yes, I _ (write) a letter. I always _ (write) a letter

10、 to Aunt Ann on Sundays.A: What are you doing, Mrs. Bell?C: I _ (cut) the tomatoes.A: _ (be) Tony here?C: No, he _ (visit) a friend in London.A: Can Mr. Bell _ (help) me?C: No, he _ (wash) the car. He _ (wash) every weekend.A: But it _ (rain). Oh, look, be to _ (watch) TV in the living room.【答案】 am

11、writing;write;am cutting;Is;is visiting;help;is washing;washes;is raining;is watching 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了几位小朋友周末所做的事情。 (1)句意:我在写信。根据 Are you busy, Jenny? 询问现在忙吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是我应用am writing,故填am writing。 (2)句意:星期天我总是写信给安阿姨。句子 always 应用一般现在时,主语是我应用write,故填write。 (3)句意:我在切西红柿。根据 What

12、 are you doing, Mrs. Bell? 上下句时态保持一致,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是我应用am cutting,故填am cutting。 (4)句意:托尼在这吗?主语是 Tony 第三人称单数,可知谓语动词应用is,句首单词首字母大写,故填Is。 (5)句意:他正在拜访一位在伦敦的朋友.根据Is Tony here? ? 询问现在在这吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用 is visiting,故填 is visiting。 (6)句意:贝尔先生可以帮我吗?情态动词can后跟动

13、词原形,故填 help。 (7)句意:他在洗车。根据答语 No ,可知他正在洗车,应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用 is washing ,故填 is washing。 (8)句意:他每个周末都洗。根据 every weekend,每周末,可知应用一般现在时,主语是he,应用 wash的单三式washes ,故填 washes 。 (9)句意:但是天正在下雨。根据下文 look ,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是it应用 is raining,故填 is raining。 (10)句意:将在客厅里看电视。

14、be to do.,将要做,故填watch。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意现在进行时与一般过去是的区别。4阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 We live on Earth. Its _ (we) home. But how much do you know about _? Let me tell you something about our Earth. The Earth is like a huge ball. Like _ other seven planets

15、, the Earth is _ (run) around the Sun. Its the third nearest one to the Sun. It _ (take) the Earth a year to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see _ (lot) of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see

16、 the blue colour of the _ (ocean), and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth _ (be) covered with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half _ the Earth is facing the Sun, its daytime. As the Earth _ (turn), and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And its daytime f

17、or the other half.【答案】 our;it;the;running;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;turns 【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些知识。 (1)句意:它是我们的家。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,home是名词,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。 (2)句意:但是关于它你知道多少?关于地球你知道多少,所以用it代指单数名词earth,故填it。 (3)句意:像其他七个行星一样,地球一直围绕太阳转。根据常识可知其他七个行星表示特指,所以用冠词the;is表明时态是现在进行时,结构be+动词ing,run的ing是running,故填ru

18、nning。 (4)句意:围绕太阳转一圈花费地球一年时间。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以take用takes,故填takes。 (5)句意:如果你在天空,你可以看见地球表面的许多白云。lots of+可数名词复数,表示许多,故填lots。 (6)句意:通过云,你可以看到大海的蓝色。ocean大海,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的an/one,所以用复数oceans,故填oceans。 (7)句意:地球的70%由水覆盖。be covered with,由覆盖,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数earth,所以be用is,故填is。 (8)句意:当地球的一半正面对太阳,它是白天。the half o

19、f the earth,地球的一半,故填of。 (9)句意:当地球转动时,这一半远离太阳,晚上即将到来。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数earth,所以turn用turns,故填turns。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5语法填空 Jim and Ann _(be) in the park. They fire playing football. They can _(play) many sports, but they cant play basketball. They are very thirst

20、y. They want _(drink) something. Jim _(want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea _(they) mother buys them some _(drink). They ask their mother _drink first. But she _(say) she isnt thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives _orange juice to Ann and Ann give _to Jim, too. They ar

21、e very happy. 【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,但是妈妈不渴。 (1)句意:Jim和Ann在公园里。结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。 (2)句意:他们能够玩很多运动。结合can后面加动词原形,短语play sports,做运动,故答案为play。 (3)句意:他们想要喝点东西。短语want to do sth,想要做某事,短语drink something,喝点什么,可

22、知空缺填入to drink。 (4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三,wantwants,故答案为wants。 (5)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother,可知用形容词性物主代词,theytheir,故答案为Their。 (6)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合单词前面用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,drinkdrinks,故答案为drinks。 (7)句意:他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。短语ask sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案为to。 (8)句意:但是她说她不渴。结合主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填

23、入says,故答案为says。 (9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺修饰orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合Jim为男性,填入his。 (10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺表示名词,可知填入名词性物主代词,结合Ann为女性,填入hers,故答案为hers。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。6根据短文内容或括号内所给提示填入合适的单词。 One day,I got a phone call before

24、 getting up. It was _a taxi driver. He said he had my friends phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver _(call) others but I was the first one to answer it. It was a _(rain) morning. Too many people were waiting to _a taxi. The driver could make _(much) money (钱) on such (如此的) a day. B

25、ut he asked me _ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and _ (quick) got dressed to meet him. I thanked him _ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very _ to her. I wrote an email

26、 to tell her _ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too. 【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租车司机的电话,说是他的朋友把手机忘在了出租车上,让我归还给我的朋友,对于他的善良我很感激。 最后我电子邮件告诉我的朋友发生的一切,并给了她手机 (1)句意:电话是一个出租

27、车司机打来的。来自于,from,故答案是from。 (2)句意:司机给别人打了电话,我是第一个接他电话的人。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句的call应使用一般过去时。故答案是called。 (3)句意:这是一个下雨的早晨。rain在这里作定语修饰morning,应使用形容词形式。故答案是rainy。 (4)句意:太多的人等着坐出租车。乘坐take,to之后的动词使用原形,与前面的to构成动词不定式。故答案是take。 (5)句意:在如此的天气下,出租车司机可以挣更多的钱,根据前面个的太多的人等着做出租车可知,这样的天气挣的钱要你往常多,应使用比较级,much的比较级是more,故答案是m

28、ore。 (6)句意:但是他让我取电话。ask sb.to do sth,故答案是to get。 (7)句意:我告诉了他我的地址,马上穿好衣服去见他。quick修饰后面的got,需要使用副词形式,故答案是quickly。 (8)句意:当他到达的时候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。故答案是for。 (9)句意:因此,手机对于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容词,故答案是important。 (10)句意:我给她写了一份电子邮件,告诉他我怎么拿到他的手机的。如何,how,对方式进行提问,故答案是how。 【点评】考查语法填空和短文填空,根据

29、句子结构和前后举的联系确定横线处单词的形式,根据句子意思和前后句的联系确定空缺处单词的意思及书写形式。 7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Its Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good _(clean). Lets have _look now. Miss Wang is _(they) teacher. She is working with them. The _(child) are very busy. Some are carrying wa

30、ter. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows; _(other) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map _the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending(修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio _they are working. The classroom _(look) nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are very happy. Listen, they are _(sing) songs. Its time for lunch. They want _(go) home for lunch now.【答案】 cleaning;a;their;children;others;on;when;looks;singing;to go

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