高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife习题新人教版选修6.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife习题新人教版选修6Unit 3A healthy life【热点话题】Health(健康) 健康的重要性体裁：说明文写作思路：健康的重要性体育锻炼的好处【美文诵读】As is known to all，to have a sound mind，we must first have a sound body.This is_of_vital_importance.We_can_feel_energetic_and_vigorous_only_by_keeping_ourselves_healthy_and_strong in studying a

2、nd working and live a happy life.Physical_exercise_is_the_best_way_to_keep_ourselves_fit._ In taking part in outdoor sports，we are closer to nature and can take in fresh air.The_beauty_of_nature_will_keep_us_clearheaded，which_is_essential_to_our_health. Besides，sports stimulate_the_circulation_of_bl

3、ood and help to remove the wastes in the body.Sports can also work up our appetite and improve our digestion.As a result，we can become strongbodied.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1改写句，一空一词。This is very important2将改为only位于句首的倒装句。Only_by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can_we feel energetic and vigorous.3最好的

4、办法是对此事保持沉默。The best_way is to keep_silent about this matter.4将改为并列句。The beauty of nature will keep us clearheaded and it_is essential to our health.5跑步可以促进血液循环。(stimulate)Running can stimulate_the_circulation_of_blood.按要求写出下列单词1香烟 ncigarette2精神的，智力的 adj.mental3结果，效力 neffect4局促不安的，笨拙的 adj.awkward5酒，酒

5、精 nalcohol6女人；女性的 n& adj.female7怀孕的 adj.pregnant8滥用，虐待 n& vabuse9禁令；禁止，取缔n.& vban10停止，离开 vquit11放松，松弛n. relaxation使放松 v. relax轻松的adj. relaxed使人放松的adj. relaxing12强壮的 adj. strong 力量，力气n. strength加强，巩固v.strengthen13气喘吁吁的adj. breathless气息，呼吸n. breath喘气，呼吸v. breathe14羞耻；使丢脸 n& v. shame令人羞愧的adj. shameful感

6、到惭愧或羞耻的adj.ashamed15使失望v. disappoint失望的，沮丧的adj. disappointed失望n.disappointment用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Longterm stressful situations can produce a lasting，lowlevel stress thats hard on people.(stress)2His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much mental suffering.In fact，more than half of the soldiers were

7、 seriously mentally ill because of the war.(mental)3You take my breath away and you leave me breathless(breathe)4The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)5It is illegal of you to sell cigarettes to teenagers.(legal).翻译下列短语1对有瘾，入

8、迷be/become_addicted_to2习惯于be/become_accustomed_to3对作出决定decide_on4不顾，尽管in_spite_of5想要(做)feel_like(doing)6冒险take_risks/a_risk7处于危险之中at_risk8陷入，染上(坏习惯)get_into9由于due_to10对感到羞愧be_ashamed_of选用上述短语完成下列短文。Lily (1) was_addicted_to gambling and lost 300，000 yuan at a time.Although she (2) got_into heavy gamb

9、ling debts，she (3) wasnt_ashamed_of herself and still (4) felt_like gambling day and night.Her husband was very angry and (5) decided_on a divorce to end their marriage. .重点句型1Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.(p.18)你妈妈告诉我，

10、你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。find/consider/feel it宾补doing/to do/that从句。认为是They consider it impossible to finish the work today.他们认为今天完成工作是不可能的。模仿造句用上述句型翻译下列句子。(1)我觉得很难理解他。I_found_it_difficult_to_understand_him(2)她觉得照顾弟弟是她的责任。She_felt_it_her_duty_to_take_care_of_her_little_brother2I knew it was time to qu

11、it smoking.(p.18)我知道是我该戒烟的时候了。It is time.的句型常有以下几种延伸：(1)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。如：It is time for us to have class.该是我们上课的时候了。(2)It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.It is high time that we told him the bad news.该是我们告诉他这个坏消息的时候了。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他的演讲结束了，他该走了。His speech i

12、s over；it is time for_him_to be off.(2)现在，我认为你该睡觉了。Now，I_think_its_time_that_you_went_to_bed/for_you_to_go_to_bed.3It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and so can you.(p.19)戒烟不容易，但许许多多的人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。so助动词/情态动词/系动词be主语“也这样”。Tom likes swimming in winter very much，and so d

13、oes his father.汤姆非常喜欢在冬天游泳，他父亲也这样。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)汤姆已完成作业，我也完成了。Tom_has_finished_his_homework，and_so_have_I(2)李华在昨天的篮球赛中表现不错，张明也不错。Li_Hua_played_well_in_the_basketball_match_yesterday，and_so_did_Zhang_Ming用上述句型翻译下列小片段。曾有一段时间我发觉自己容易生病，我意识到该多锻炼保持健康了。我妈妈建议我每天散步一小时，我丈夫也提出了同样的建议。我接受了他们的建议。现在我已好多了。Ther

14、e_was_a_time_when_I_found_it_easy_for_me_to_fall_ill_and_I_realized_that_it_was_time_for_me_to_take_more_exercise_to_keep_fit.My_mother_advised_me_to_walk_for_an_hour_per_day_and_so_did_my_husband.I_followed_their_advice_and_I_feel_much_better_now. 词语关联分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现。原词复现指在英语语篇中，同一概念或同一单词及其复数形式或同源

15、单词在上下文中不断出现。同义词或近义词复现指在英语语篇中，为了体现语言的多样性或避免重复，经常使用同义词、近义词或解释性的词语来连接上下文。【例】 There are billions of creations every year.Someone notices a_1_in the world and then creates something to meet that need.This_2_may bring great changes to peoples life.1A.productBchangeCneed Dfailure解析：下文有“to meet that need”，这

16、里用原词复现法解题。答案：C2A.creation BnumberCnotice Dproduct解析：上文有“creations，creates”，这里用原词复现法解题。答案：A【例】 I began to take1.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no2.Mrs.White taught me to take chances and not be3.She was my comforter when I was upset.1A.steps BcontrolCrisks Dtrouble解析：近义词复现。tak

17、e risks与下文的“take chances”属近义词语。答案：C2A.succeeding BfailingCfalling Drising解析：原词复现。上文有failing。答案：B3A.afraid BlazyCbored Dinterested解析：原词复现。上文有afraid。答案：A运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微型完形填空题。(一)“The bilingual(双语的) brain is wonderful because it reflects humans abilities of flexible thinking. Bilingual babies learn that

18、 objects and events in the world have two1， and flexibly switch between these two labels. It gives the2lots of good exercise，” said Patricia Kuhl, coauthor of the study.1A.purposesBwaysCnames Dmeanings解析：近义词复现。name与label是近义词。答案：C2A.mouth BbrainChand Dear解析：原词复现。答案：B(二)Reducing the use of1items means

19、 less harm.The use of items such as cleaning products produces poison that is harmful to both the environment and our health.Therefore, selecting nonpoisonous or less poisonous items and using the2amount necessary of them helps reduce the threats (威胁)1A.poisonous BdirtyCcheap Dstrange解析：原词复现。poisono

20、us与poison是同源单词。答案：A2A.most BbiggestCleast Dsmallest解析：近义词复现。less，reduce，small属近义词复现。答案：D(三)In 1856, Nightingale returned to England.Her efforts were appreciated by the Queen, and the British people were respectful and1.Later, she devoted herself to the nursing career and womens2.If I could talk with

21、 her, I would love to discuss with her all that she did for society and womens rights.1A.helpful BgratefulCsuccessful Dwonderful解析：近义词复现。appreciate有“感激、欣赏”之意。答案：B2A.rights BfieldsCdiseases Defforts解析：原词复现。下文有“womens rights”。答案：A(四)The boy was embarrassed by her appearance.He never wanted to talk abo

22、ut why or how she got the1， so when his mother said she would go, he was disappointed.At the conference, people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother despite the scar, but the boy was still2.1A.scar BtimeCfire Dkid解析：原词复现。下文再次出现scar。答案：A2A.pleased BcontrolledCembarrassed Dm

23、oved解析：原词复现。上文有embarrassed。答案：C第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ADear Irene， I am feeling rather heartbroken.My best friend who lives in another city will have her 30th birthday party this weekend，but she hasnt invited me.Last year，she flew up to my city for my 30th birthday.She was also one of

24、my bridesmaids (伴娘)at my wedding.We have never had any arguments，and I am not sure why.At this point in our lives，would she be pulling away from me? Our another friend who lives in the same city as me has been invited and she told me about the party.About three days ago, I emailed my friend and aske

25、d if she would have a party.I have not received a response up to now.What should I do？Should I contact her and let her know how I love to go and celebrate with her? I really dont want to lose such a dear friend.Please help!Yours，ElyseHi, Elyse，You must have felt very sad about it.And you did absolut

26、ely the right thing by asking.It is rude of your friend not to respond at all.But is there any possibility that your message got lost in cyberspace (网络空间)? Can you send it again?Your friend hasnt told your mutual (共同的) friend not to say anything about the party to you，has she? You should make clear，

27、whether she didnt want to invite you or there were some other reasons why you were not invited.Perhaps there is a misunderstanding.If your friend truly hasnt invited you，you can write to her and make your friend know she is an important person in your life.And tell her that you are hurt without her

28、invitation to her birthday party to celebrate her special day.When your friend knows she is so important to you，she may want to continue the friendship with you.Best，Irene1What is Elyses problem according to her letter?AShe had an argument with her best friend.BHer best friend has decided to move to

29、 another city.CShe hasnt been invited to her best friends birthday party.DHer best friend has made a new friend and wants to leave her.2It is implied in Paragraph 2 of Irenes letter that Elyses friend_Amisunderstood herBkept her party a secretConly invited a few peopleDmight have sent her an invitat

30、ion3How did Elyse feel when writing the letter?ANervous and confident.BWorried and puzzled.CSurprised and curious.DShy and embarrassed.语篇解读：Elyse最好的朋友过生日却没有邀请她，她因此写信向Irene寻求帮助。1解析：细节理解题。根据Elyse信中第一段的“I am feeling rather heartbroken.My best friend who lives in another city will have her 30th birthday party this weekend，but she hasnt invited me.”可知她在为没有被邀请参加最好的朋友的生日聚会而苦恼。答案：C2解析：推理判断题。Irene在信中第二段提到Elyse的朋友并没有让她们共同的朋友不要提她过生日的事，又根据“Pe