中考英语听力常考话题精确整理.docx

1、中考英语听力常考话题精确整理xx 英语听力常考话题 Lisa整理一、 30 句日常用语1.A: Hi! / Hello!你好！ B: Hi! / Hello!你好！2.A: Nice to meet you 见到你很高兴。B: Nice to meet you too.见到你我也很 高兴。3.A: How are you?尔好吗？B: I am fine, thank you. How are you? (And you?)我很好，谢谢。4.A: Good morni ng? B: Good morni ng 早上好？早上好！5.A: Good afternoo n? B: Good afte

2、rnoo n 下午好？下午好！6.A: Good evening? B: Good eve ning晚上好？晚上好。7.A: Good night晚安。B: Good night!晚安8.A: What is your name?尔叫什麽名字？ B: My name is Lisa.9.A: How old are you?尔几岁了？ B:I am fourteen years old我十四岁。10.A: How tall are you?尔有多高？ B:I m 1.65met我身高 1 米 5511.A: How heavy are you?尔有多重？ B:I m 48kilogra我有 4

3、8 公斤。12.A: When is your birthday?(尔的生日是什么时候？B： My birthday is in M ay .我的生日在五月。13.A： When do you get up?(尔什么时候起床。14.A： When do you do morning exercise?尔什么时候做早操?B: I usually you do morning exercise at 8:30我. 通常在 8:30 做早操。15.A: Thank you谢谢你 B: You are welcome不用谢16.A： What s your favourite seaso你最喜欢的季节

4、是哪一个？ B: Myfavourite season is spring/summar/fall/winter. 我最喜欢的季节是春夏秋冬。17.A: What “ s your favourite fn你最喜欢吃的水果是什么？ B: Apple苹果。18.A: When is Children 儿童节是什么时候？ B: It s in在u六月19.A: What are you doin g?尔正在做什么？ B:I m readi ng a bo我正 在读书。20A: What s dhde today?今天几月几号 B: It s October 1s月10号。A: What day i

5、s it today?今天星期几？ B: It s Mor今天星期一21. A: What s这是什么？ B: It s a这是一只钢笔。22A What color is it?这是什么颜色？ B: It s红eH23A What color do you like best?尔最喜欢的颜色什么？ B: red红色24A What an imals do you like best?尔最喜欢的动物是什么？ B: Dog小狗25.A: Happy New Y ear新 年喜悦！ B: Happy New Year!26.A: Happy birthday!生日喜悦！ B: Thank you!

6、谢谢27.A: Merry Christmas圣诞喜悦！ B: Merry Christmas, too.圣诞喜悦！28.A: Are you OK? B: Y es, I am O你还好吗？我挺好的。29.A: What time is it?几点了 B: It s ten o 十点了ck.30.A:How many people are there in your family ?你家里有几个人？ B: There are 7 people in my family.我家有个 7 人。二、16 个话题（Topics）Topic1 问路与交通关键词：动词 +副词短语： turn left/r

7、ight 左转/右转； walk/go along/straight 直走；go/walk through 穿过交通方式： on foot 步行； by train/bike/bus 乘火车 /骑自行车 / 乘公共汽车； take a bus乘公共汽车；take a train 乘火车；on the bus乘公共汽车； on one “ s bike 骑自行车经典例句（问路）1.Excuse me.ls there a bank near here打 扰一下，这附近有银行吗？2.Which is the way to the supermarket?请问哪一条路是去超市的？3.Do you k

8、now the way to Bridge Street?尔知道去布里奇大街的路吗？4.Would you please tell me the way to the ban k?青问你能告诉我去银行怎么 走吗？5.Could you tell me how I ca n get to the hotel?你能告诉我如何去旅馆吗？（指 路）1.Y es,there is.It “ s on Ce nt是的，e 有。在中心街。2.It “ s in front of the library在 图书馆前面。3.Go dow n this street .沿着这条街走。4.Tur n left at

9、 the first crossi ng.在第一个十字路口左转。5.It “ s on Bridge Street on the ri在布里奇大街的右边。 Topic2感谢与应答经典例句（感谢）1.Tha nks for aski ng me out谢谢你邀请我。2.Thank you!xx！3.Thanks!xx！4.Tha nks a lot!多谢!5.Tha nk you very much 非常感谢！6.Ma ny tha nks!多谢！7.lt “ s very kind of y你真是太好了。8.How kind of you!你真好！9.Tha nk you any way 仍然

10、谢谢你。10.Tha nk you all the same 仍然谢谢你。（应答）1.Don “t mention 不客气。2.That “ s all rig不客 气。3.lt was nothi ng.不客气。4.That “ s不客气。5.Thi nk noth ing of it.不客气。6.You “ re welcon不.客气。7.Not at all.不客气。8.lt “ploasure别客气。9.My pleasure.别客气。Topic3请求与建议经典句型1.Would you mi nd not smoki ng here?你介意不在这抽烟吗?Sorry,l won对不起，

11、我不会了。2.Would you like somethi ng to drink?来点喝的好吗?Yes,please好 的。3. Don “ t smoke here.不要在这里抽烟。Sorry,I won对不起，我不会了。4.Why not go to movies with us?你为什么不和我们一块儿看电影去呢？ 一Sounds great听起来不5.Could you please take out the trash?尔去倒一下垃圾好吗？ 一Sorry,mu m “ m doi ng my homew对不起，妈妈。我正在做作业。Topic4 问候与告别经典例句1.How are y

12、ou?（尔好吗？Fine, thank you. And you?子，谢谢。你呢？ 一 I “ m fine, tc我也很好。2.How do you get o n with your classmates?尔和你同学相处得怎样？ Verywell.很好。3.See you再见。一See you再见。Topic5 祝愿与 xx经典例句（当某人取得胜利时）I have passed the examination我已经通过考试了 一Congratulations （to you） !祝贺你！（当某人外出旅行时）1.Good luck with you trip! 祝您旅途平安！2.Have a

13、 good trip/journey.=l wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快。/ 祝 你一路顺风。3.Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快。（当某人生日时）Happy birthday to you!生日喜悦！ Tha nk you谢谢！（当某人即将做某事时）l will take the exams tomo rrow .我明天将参加考试。Good luck（to you）!（l wish you success 祝您顺利！（祝您胜利！）（在公共 节日里）Happy New Year（to you）!（

14、祝你）新年喜悦！Tha nks. The same to you!（Happy New Year to you,too 谢谢！您也一样！ （也祝您新年喜悦！）Topic6 打电话话题概述1.打电话人自我介绍：用英语打电话时，开头打招呼的第一句话通常是Hello,然后便自报姓名，再告知想与谁通话。例如： Hello! This is Mike（speaki ng）.2.打电话人要某人接电话，需要证实对方的身份时，不能说 Are you.?或Who are you?而应该说：May/Ca n/Could I speak to Kate,please?/ls that Kate?/ls Kate i

15、n/at home?/Who “ s that?3.本人接电话时可以说： This is Kate （speaking）./Yes, speaking.关键词表示打电话的短语：Give sb a ring; give sb a call; phone sb; ring sb up; call Sb打电话 Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,please.请等一等。Take a message捎口信经典例句(打电 话请对方找人或留言)1.Can/Could/Would you ring up/call/call up.?你能给打个电话吗？2.Will/Would y

16、ou give a message to.,please?请你给肖个口信可以吗？(应 答电话)1.Ca n I take a message(for you)要我帮你捎口信吗？2.1“II ask.to call you ba我会 让 给你回个电话的。3.This is Vivian speaking我是 Vivian。Topic7就餐与饮食表示就餐的短语Help yourself to.你吃/喝点 Something to eat一些吃的东西 Something to drink 一些喝的常用句型(服务员)1.Would you like something (to eat/to drink

17、)? 你想要(吃 /喝)点什么吗？2.What would you like (to have)?你想要吃点什么？3.Would you like some more.?你还要点吗？4.Are you ready to order,sir?/Ca n/May I take your order now ?现在可以请你点 餐了吗？(xx)1.Help yourself to.你吃/喝点吧。2.Make yourself at home.请随便吃，不要客3.Well just a little,please.好的，请来一点儿。4.No,tha nks.xx，不要了。5.1“ m full,tha

18、nk y谢谢，我吃饱了。Topic8 康健与就医话题概述 在中考中应注意：西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体康健的问题时，如 “I think I have a bad cold通常回答：“I “m sorry to hear that.“ You “ d better see a doctor但如果是说给医生，医生则不能用上述答话，而需 用“Take it easy来回答。表示生病的短语Have （got）a headache头疼 Have a cough咳嗽Take one “ s temperatu量体温 Have a fever发烧Have a cold感冒Nothing

19、serious没有什么危机的常用句型（医生）1.What “ s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?尔有什么不惬心吗？ 2.Is there anything wrong with y o u ?你哪里不惬心？3.You “ d better have a good re尔最佳好好休息一下。4.Take this medici ne three times a day 这药每天吃三次。5.Dri nk ple nty of water and have a good rest 多喝水，好好休息。（病人）1.1m not feelifell terrib

20、le/bad/ill/sick. 我感到很不惬心。 2.I don “t feel well./Iwell .我感到不惬心。经典例句（病人）1.1 “ve got a cough（headache, toothache 咳嗽 / 头疼 / 牙疼。3.There “s something wrowigh.我的不惬心。Topic9 购物与购物有关的词汇、短语：Size（large, medium, small型 号（大，中，小）， color（yellow, black, blue,p ink） 颜色（黄色，黑色，蓝色，粉红），sell, buy, on sale （减价）， price,chea

21、p,expe nsive,m on ey 等。常用句型（售货员）1.Ca n/May I help you?二What can I do for you?您要买点什么？（能为您做点 什么吗？）2.How man y/much would you like?您要多少 ？3.What color/size/kind would you like?您要什么颜色 /尺寸/种类的？4.What/How about this one?这个怎么样？5.Here “ s your chan给尔的找零。（ xx）1.1want/l “ d like a pair of s我想要买一双鞋。2.How much i

22、s it/are they ?价格多少?3.May I try it on?能试穿一下吗？4.lt tOobig/small.它太大 / 小了。5.Sorry,it “ s too expe对S不起，它太贵了。6.Do you have an yth ing cheaper?有 省钱点的吗？7.Do you have other colors/sizes/kinds?你有其它颜色 /尺寸/种类的吗？8.Well,I “II think abo哦,我考虑一下吧。Topic10旅游与计划与旅游与计划有关的词汇、短语：Walk走路,fly飞行,onfoot步行,bybus乘坐公共汽车,bytrain

23、乘火车,rideabike 骑自行车，by ship坐轮船,by plane乘飞机,No.3 bus 3号公共汽车常用句型1.The trai n leaves at 8:00 am and arrives at 12:00 an火 车八点发车十二点到 达。2.I just came back from.我刚好从 回来。3.have gone to.他们去了还没回 4. have been t去了已经回5.I want to fly to Washi ngton next week.我想下周乘飞机去华盛顿。6. I hopeyou have a good trip.玩 得喜悦！Topic11

24、谈论天气与天气有关的词汇、短语：(1) Describing weather(sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,hot,warm,cold,cool,etc.)扌苗 述天气(阳光明媚的、多云的、有风的、下雨的、热的、暖热的、冷的、风凉 的、等等)( 2) Understanding weatherreports(conditions,temperature,rain,snow,wind,sun,cloud,etc.) 理解天气预报 (条件、温度、雨、雪、风、太阳、云、等等)( 3) Dressing for theweather(coat,hat,umbrella,rainco

25、at,overcoat,windbreaker,etc.) 针对天气的穿 着(外套、帽子、雨伞、雨衣、大衣、防风上衣、等等)常用句型1.What “ s the weather like toda今天天气怎么样？2.How “ s the weather in Beijing?京天气如何？3.What a cold/hot day today!今天天气真冷 /真热！经典例句1.It “ s a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day tod今.天天气真好 /真糟啊！2.It “ ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/fogg今天天气晴朗 /多

26、云/多风/多雨/多雪/多雾。Topic12 兴趣醉心与兴趣醉心有关的词汇、短语：I love我爱;I like.我喜欢 ；I “ m interested in我对感兴趣；I “ m fonof.我喜欢 ;.is my favorite sport. 是我最喜欢的运动；I like.best 我最喜欢 ；My hobby is.我的醉心是 ；I “ m a football fa我是一个足球迷。read读书,watchTV看电视,gotothemovies 去看电影,collectstamps搜集邮票,listento music 听音乐,painting画画,playbasketball/v

27、olleyball/football 玩篮球 /排球/足球,goswimming 去游 泳,playthe piano/violin 弹钢琴 /拉小提琴,play chess下棋。常用句型I.This book is very in terest ing 这本书很风趣。2.1like/love the movie very muc h .我非常喜欢这部电影。3.1like tak ing photos .我喜欢拍照。4.1enjoy liste ning to music.我 喜欢听音乐。5.1“ m in terested in scien我对自然科学感兴趣。7.He is fond of

28、music 他喜欢音乐。Topic13 学校生活与学校生活有关的重点单词（短语）Class 班级;grade 年级;teacher 老师；playground 操场;library 图书馆;classmate 同学 favoritesubject 最喜爱的科目;activity 活动;office 办公室;break 课间休息;schooltrip学校旅行;doone “s homewor做作业;studyfor a test准备考 试;learnEnglish学习英语;havemath class上数学课;theschool rules学校规章制 度;belate for class/sch

29、ool 上课/上学迟至U ;goto school 去上学;schoolclubs学校俱乐 部经典例句1.How many boy stude nts are there in your class你的班里有多少男同学？ There are twenty-one boy stude nts in my class我 的班里有二十一名男同学。2.What do you thi nk of your En glish teacher?尔觉得你们的英语老师如何 啊？She is very frie ndly to us她对我们很友情。3.How do you study En glish? 你如何学

30、英语？I study En glish by taking n otes in clas我通过课堂上做笔记来学习英语。4. Please don “ t eat in c请不要在课堂上吃东西。Sorry ,I won对不起，我不会了。5.How was your school trip?尔的学校旅行如何啊？It was great/OK/good.很好。6.I will have an En glish test tomorrow.我明天有一个英语测试。Good luck to you!希望你有好运气！7.Our school will have a pic nic this weeke nd

31、 我们学校这个周末有一次野 餐。Have a good time 好好玩吧！Topic14 时间与日期经典例句1.When were you born?你什么时候出生的？I was born on August 17th ,1978我. 出生于 1978年 8 月 17 日。 2.What time do you usually go to school?尔通常什么时候去学校？ I usually go to school at seven o “ c我通常七点去学校。3.What day is it today?今 天是周几？Today is Monday 今天是周一。4. What “ s the dattoday?今天是几号？It “ s July 18t月718 日。5. What “ s the time?/What time is it几点了？It “ s eigh