1、1.that is current2.difficult to find or obtain3.make an effort to attain4.Insist on / Stick to ; despite / when faced with5.Always recognize and praise rightly others achievement 6.behave in a way that is natural or normalII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the bo
2、x in its appropriate form.1.appointed2.politically3.account for4.succumbed to5.ensured6.instinctively7.tough8.object9.challenge10.seductiveIII. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences. 1-4 DABC 5-8 BACAIV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pai
3、r in its appropriate form and note the difference in meaning between them.1. a.Moralityb.moralityc.ethicsd.ethics2. a.demandsb.askedc.asking d.demanded3. a.realb.genuine c.reald.genuine4. a.preserve b. preservec. saved. saveV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in t
4、he sense it is used.1. truthful (upright, frank)2. outer (external, exterior)3. rare (uncommon, scant)4. fire (sack, dismiss)5. resolutely (determinedly, unyieldingly)6. fearless (dauntless, brave, bold)7. unpleasant (disagreeable)8. unfashionable (old-fashioned, outdated)VI. Fill in the blank in ea
5、ch sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in brackets.1. inexperienced2. rightful3. impoliteness4. handful5. heady6. straightening7. sleepy8. beggarGrammarI. Explain the functions of the following imperative sentences.1.Giving instruction2.Expressing a wish3.Making a suggest
6、ion4.Giving an order5.Giving an order and expressing anger6.Inviting7.Warning8.ForbiddingII. Rewrite the following sentences using the imperative1. Take a break.2. Lets not stay here any longer.3. Stop criticizing others. 4. Have another biscuit, please. 5. In this play you be the princess and I be
7、the witch. 6. Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes. 7. Dont you ever be late again! / Never be late again!8. Let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice.III. Add a question tag to the following sentences. 1. will/can/cant you 2. will/won3. will you4. shall we5. wil
8、l/could/can you 6. will/wont/can7. will you8. shall weIV. Arrange the following sentences according to the degree of politeness.3, 5, 4 , 8 , 7 , 2, 1, 6V. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. 1. another2. another3. others4. other 5. another6. the other7. the others
9、 8. another; othersTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野,无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。2 . 他们本能地明白:为人正直就意味着具有个人道德和伦理的标准,那就是决不迁就权宜之计,也不为眼前的形势所左右。3. 那些缺乏真正的根本价值观的人依赖于外因自己的长相或地位以获得良好的自我感觉。4. 为人正直就意味着凡事都因其正确而为之,并非仅仅是为了赶时髦或趋炎附势。II. Translate the following sentences into Eng
10、lish.1. That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violating professional ethics.2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.3. All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short su
11、pply.4. We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.5. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. The defendant couldnt account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7. When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.8. Sh
12、e has been appointed sales manager, for she is both clever and diligent.9. One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10. The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Integrated skills1.Dictation In order to learn to be ones true
13、 self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, / but when you once learn a thing, / y
14、ou must never give it up / until you have thoroughly understood it. / It matters not what you try to think of, / but when you once try to think of a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have done it thoroughly and well. If another man succeeds by one effort, / you will use a hundred effort
15、s. / If another man succeeds by ten efforts, / you will use a thousand.II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.1.how2.based3.leads4.chose5.discoveries6.responses7.what(ever)8.state9.direct10.BecauseWritingCombine the following sentences with appropriate subord
16、inating conjunctions and delete unnecessary words.1.Although commercials are necessary for business, they can be annoying to the public.2.Health is above wealth because the latter cannot give so much happiness as the former.3.The manager wrote down the name of the new software for fear that he shoul
17、d/would forget it. (The subjunctive mood is necessary after for fear that.)4.He still won the game even though he had broken his wrist.5.My teacher seems to have a ready-made answer, no matter when / whenever / every time I ask him.6.No matter how / However much money you are making, you will never
18、be able to buy your time back.7.One cannot learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard.8.The lecturer raised his voice so that / in order that we could hear him clearly. (Purpose) Or: The lecturer raised his voice so that we heard him clearly. (Result)9.People do not know the value of healt
19、h until they lose it.10.Just as one cannot judge a person by his appearance, so one cannot judge a book by its cover.ListeningBosses or workersA. Listen carefully. Complete the following chart with information about Caroline and George.CarolineGeorgePosition in the firmPersonnel ManagerSales Manager
20、Deal withPeopleFacts and figuresProblem Everything she deals with is secondhand.He just sits there in his comfortable office with three telephones, but he can make or break a man just by looking at a sales chart. SolutionBe one of the workers.Go out on the road and try to get orders from people.B. L
21、isten again and answer the following questions.1.There are too many bosses and too few workers.2.So long as theres a good relationship between the managers and the workers the firm will prosper.3.She thinks every boss should spend at least three months every year working on the factory floor, subject to the same rules and discipline as all the other workers.4.In practice, shed be of no use because she hasnt got any practical skills.
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