九年级英语Units118词汇句型和语法讲解 人教版.docx

1、九年级英语Units118词汇句型和语法讲解 人教版九年级英语Units1-18词汇句型和语法讲解Unit 11. have / has got sth. = have / has有2. on the shelf在架子上 shelves 为复数形式 3. at the moment = now现在4. at that moment = at that time 在那时5. a moment ago = just now 刚才6. at once = right away 立刻、马上 7. right now 立刻、马上 （但有时也作“now”讲）8. used to do. 过去常做.be /

2、 get used to doing.习惯于做.9. sth. give sb. much knowledge （某物）给某人许多知识10. put down 把放下11. read a few lines 读几行12. walk a few steps走了几步13. think for a while / a minute / a moment 想了一会儿14. walk away with the book 带着书走开15. forget to do sth. 忘记去做 / 要做 某事forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事16. pay for 付钱，支付17. sb. pay

3、some money for sth.（某人） 付 （钱）买某物sb. spend some money on sth.（某人）花 钱 买某物sb. spend some money （in ）doing sth. （某人） 花 钱 做某事sth. cost sb. some money （某物） 花去了（某人）一些钱It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人一些时间18. come up with 找到，提出，想出19. think of 认为，想起、想到20. think about sth.考虑21. pick up 拾起,捡起。（顺便用车）接/送（

4、搭便车）22. books on / about many different subjects关于许多不同学科的书23. borrow.from. 向/从借24. lend .to . 把借给25. make sb. happy 使某人高兴make sb. do. 使某人做某事26. leave （sp.）for sp. 离开（某地）去某地leave for Beijing 动身去北京 / 离开某地去北京27.several days later几天之后28.borrow some more books 再借些书eat another apple = eat one more apple 再

5、吃个苹果eat another three apples = eat three more apples 再吃三个苹果29. sooner or later 迟早30. be missing不见了，没了 be lost 丢了31. each of the borrowed books 所借的书中的每一本32. return the book to the library 把书还到图书馆give the book back to the library把书还到图书馆get the book back退还书 / 取回书33. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事34.

6、speak to a foreigner 跟外国人说话35. keep the book ( for ) a week借书借一周36. somebody else某个别的人;what else别的什么 when else别的某个时候； where else别的某个地方重点句子、句型和结构：37 Have you got .? 有Have you seen it anywhere? 你在某个地方见过吗？Have you everspoken to a foreigner?你和外国人说过话吗？Have you ever been abroad?你出过国吗？38. 几个倒装句：There he is

7、. 他在那儿？ Here comes the bus. 车来了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。39. It must still be there, isnt it.它肯定仍然在那儿是吗（注意此句的反意疑问句部分）It cant be there. 它不可能在那儿。表示肯定的猜测用must, 表示否定的猜测用cant40. I have looked for it everywhere, but I still cant find it anywhere.我已到处找过了，但仍不能找到。41. What was worse, Grandma lost more books.更

8、糟的是奶奶丢了更多的书。42. Grandma was worried, so was the librarian.so + 助动词 + 主语 也这样so + 主语 + 助动词的确如此43. May / Can I help you? = What can I do for you?Unit 21 Whats like ? 你觉得 / 认为 怎么样？Whats the surfing like ? = What do you say if we go surfing today ?= What do you think ofsurfing today ? = How do you like /

9、 find / enjoy / feel surfing today ?= What / How about going surfing today ?= Shall we go surfing today ?= Would you like to go surfing today ?= Lets go surfing today, shall we ?2 have a try 尝试try to do sth. 努力做某事3 all over the world 遍及全世界4 (large) numbers ofa ( large )number ofthe number of. .的数字Th

10、ere are a number of workers in the factory, and the number of the workers is 1000. 这个厂有许多工人，工人的数字是1000 5. no matter when = whenever 无论什么时候;no matter what = whatever无论什么；no matter where = wherever无论什么地方no matter how = however 无论怎样 / 然而no matter who = whoever 无论谁 no matter if 无论是否6. give up 放弃 ，give u

11、p doing.相当于stop doing . 放弃做某事7. ever since 从那时起，此后一直（用现在完成时）8. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会9. so far = until now到现在为止（用现在完成时）10. come true 实现11. slow down 放慢速度，减速12. be proud of 以. 而骄傲13. speak highly of 高度赞扬.14. not only . but also（使用就近原则）不仅而且15. learn from 从/向学16. show sb. how to surf.教某人如何冲浪17. one

12、of the worlds most popular water sports世界上最受欢迎的水上运动之一18. attractlots of tourists tothe islands把许多游客吸引到群岛上19. on the islands of Hawaii在夏威夷群岛20. be famous for sth. 因而著名 / 出名be famous as sth.以（某种身份 / 职业）而出名21. all the year round = the whole year一年到头22. see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. do sth.看见/听

13、见/看/感到/注意到 某人 做了 某事see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. doing sth.看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 23live to surf 以冲浪为生23. if possible 如果有可能asas possible = as as sb. can 尽某人可能24. a 21-year-old man一个二十一岁大的人25. work as a part-time assistant以业余营业员的生分工作26. have a night off= take a night off休息一晚27. leave the afternoo

14、ns for surfing留下下午的时间冲浪28. make me very fit使我非常健康29. win first prize in the surfing competition冲浪比赛获第一30. such great fun如此快乐之事such a tall boy = so tall a boy 如此高的男孩such tall boys 如此高的男孩们so many / much 如此多 ；so few / little如此少31. Why so soon?为什么如此快？32. need more practice需要更多的练习33. Time flies. 时光飞逝34.

15、go to sp. on business 因事务/生意而去某地35. travel to sp.旅游到某地 / 到某地旅游36. the youngest person ever to cross the channel前所未有的横渡海峡最年轻的人 37. set off /out（for sp.） = start off /out (for sp.)出发38. go on swimming for another two hours继续又游了两个小时two more hours42. wait for sb. / sth.at sp. 在某地 等待某人 / 某物重点句子、句型和结构：43.

16、 Have you ever been to Beijing before? 你以前曾去过北京吗？ Ive never been to. have been to去过某地 have gone to去了某地have been in s.p. （for some time / since ） 在 / 来到某地44. How many cities have you ever traveled to in China? 你到过中国多少城市旅行？45. Dont be afraid. Ill show you how to do it.There is a big difference between

17、 and在和之间有很大的不同are differences46. You can always find surfers out riding the waves.你总能发现冲浪者在外冲浪。47. Among them were his parents. （among用于三者以上）他父母在他们当中。48. He is not only the pride of our school, but also the pride of all the people in Hainan.Unit 31. do well in sth.= be good at sth.在某方面擅长2. do well i

18、n doing sth. = be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事3. pour waste water into the river nearby把废水排到附近河里4. polluted water （被）污（染了的）水5. do something 采取措施6. be afraid of sth. 害怕be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事Tom is afraid to go through the forest alone, because he is afraid of getting lost.T

19、om不敢独自穿过森林，因为害怕迷失。The little girl was afraid to cross the broken bridge, because she was afraid of falling into the river. 这个小女孩不敢过这破桥，因为害怕掉进河里。7. join = be a member of加入. / 成为.的一员8. a / one year and a half = one and a half years 一年半9. take care of the environment 保护环境10. protect the environment 保护环

20、境11. improve the environment 改善环境12. harm the environment给环境带来危害 / 危害环境13. a truck collecting rubbish一辆收垃圾的卡车（动名词作定语修饰truck）14. throw some litter onto the ground随地扔垃圾throw the rubbish into the dustbin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱throw about乱扔15. produce a piece of music奏出一段音乐16. spit in a public place在公共场所随地吐痰 spit spa

21、t spat ; spit spitting ; in public = in public places = in a public place 在公共场所17draw pictures on public walls在公共场所的墙上乱涂18. collect waste paper or bottles for recycling收集废纸或瓶子再利用 19help protect our environment 帮助保护了我们的环境20. around / in our neighbourhood 在我们的社区near our neighbourhood 在我们社区附近21. make a

22、 contribution to sth. / todoing 为(做).作出贡献22. the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越., 越 .23. be filled with = be full of 充满 / 装满fillA with B用B 装满 A24. all his life 他一辈子； all their lives他们一辈子25No spitting.请勿随地吐痰！No smoking. 请勿吸烟 ！No littering.不要乱扔果皮 ！No talking.请勿交谈 ！ No photos. 请勿拍照 ！ No parking. 禁止停车 ！ No garbage

23、here. 禁止倒垃圾！ Post no bills. 禁止招贴 ！No admittance. 禁止入内 ！No graffiti. = No scribbling on the wall. 请五乱涂乱画 ！ No thoroughfare. = Closed to traffic. 禁止通行 ！26. keep off the grass =keep away from the grass请勿践踏草坪 ！/远离草坪Dont step / walk on the grass.勿踏草地 ！Dont cut casually. 请勿乱砍乱伐 ！27keep plants at home 在家种养

24、（供观赏的）花草28litter things about 随处扔东西29make sure that 确信30take sth. away 拿走某物 put sth. away 收拾某物重点句子、句型和结构：31. Do you think “Greener China” can do something? 你认为“绿色中国”能采取措施吗？Something must be doneto stop the pollution. 必须采取措施阻止污染。32.Suddenly a piece of beautiful music came to my ears.= Suddenly I hear

25、d a piece of beautiful music. 我忽然听到一首美妙的乐曲。33. Taking care of our environment is very important. =It is very important to take care of our environment. 保护我们的环境很重要。34. It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. 保持环境干净整洁是我们的责任。35. It means (that) you have done something useful to improve t

26、he environment. 那就意味着你已采取了有效的措施（来）改善环境。36. He left his watch on my desk yesterday. (忘 )37. -Didnt he do that last month. -Yes, he did. 他上个月没做吗？不，他做了。 回答 反意疑问句 和 否定的一般疑问句 都应根据实际情况回答。38. Have you ever littered things about?你乱扔过垃圾吗？39. Make sure that all of the rubbish goes into the dustbin. 确保所有的垃圾入垃圾

27、箱。40. Ive been interested in English for two years.become() since 2003 since two years ago41. 结束性动词转化为延续性动词：borrow keep; buy have; join be a member of/ be in leave be away( from );die be dead;get to know know ; catch a cold have a cold;come to (China ) be in ( China ) ;become interested in be intere

28、sted in unit 46. speak to sb. ( about sth. ) 跟某人讲（有关）talk to sb. talk with sb. 与某人交谈7. leave a message to sb. 给某人留言 leave a message for sb. 替某人留下口信8. take a message for sb. 替某人留言4、 as soon as possible 尽快as many / much as possible 尽可能多as as possible 尽可能.5. all kinds of 各种各样的6. keep doing sth.一直做.7. r

29、ight now = at the moment = now现在8. right away = at once 立即，马上9.Mount Emei 峨眉山； Mount Tai泰山10. many thanks多谢11. many other places of China 中国其他的许多地方12. interesting places = places of interest名胜13. have a wonderful ( train ) ride / trip to s.p.到某地的一次非常愉快的旅行14. go on to s.p. 接着去另外一个地方15. far more enjoy

30、able (far 修饰比较级) 愉快得多/ 有趣得多16. a rushed trip by air一次（乘飞机的）匆匆旅行17. get on 上车 ;get off 下车18sleeping car / sleeping bag / sleeping pill卧铺车 / 睡袋 / 安眠药片swimming pool 游泳池 living/sitting room 客厅dining-room 餐厅reading room阅览室 waiting room 候车室 playing field 运动场 cooking oil食用油 drinking water 饮用水 filling station 加油站washing machine 洗衣机 washing line 晾衣绳 singing competition歌咏比赛19take ( sth. ) on the train 把.带上火车20. keep doing sth.坚持/不停 地做某事21. keep watching the beautiful scenery out of the window一直看着窗外美丽的风景22. offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. practise doing s