阅读理解记叙文单元测试题含答案.docx

1、阅读理解记叙文单元测试题含答案阅读理解记叙文单元测试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，判断正误。 I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked

2、me embarrassing （使人难堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起） me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will

3、 fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to l

4、ook like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌） . My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had fac

5、ed hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情） for others. Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home. Isay it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her a

6、ppearance. （2）People always asked her embarrassing questions. （3）The writers mum said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child. （5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小

7、时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。 （3）细节理解题。根

8、据最后一段My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright.I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion for others，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will fall d

9、own or bump into something because you are not looking. 小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，

10、可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。2阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the first lunar probe （月球探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earths gravity （重力

11、） slows the moons rotation （自转）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公转）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar

12、 （太阳的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （矿物质）. For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.

13、 If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark side isnt easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断） off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why Chinas relay satellite （中继卫星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. T

14、hanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved. Power supply （电源供应） is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （长度） of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on Dec

15、ember 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Change-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has be

16、en used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Change-4 sent up? A.In May, 2018.B.On December 8, 2018.C.On January 3, 2019.D.The passage doe

17、snt tell us.（2）The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _. A.studying if life is possible on the moonB.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underl

18、ined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to _. A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Change-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B.A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.

19、Chinas relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.Change-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Afte

20、r Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is pos

21、sible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。 （4）正误判断题，根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题 ， 故答案是C。 【点评】

22、考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。3阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿） his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cant possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened

23、 before. He knows the after-effect （后果）When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives. Tony puts his head down and say to himself, Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now! He looks up and notices the teacher comin

24、g, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered. As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is sayi

25、ng to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear! Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）. The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily. She tries to help, but they tell her, Youve done enough, you stupid!

26、At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, You did that on purpose, didnt you ? Emily says back in a quiet voice, I wet my pants, too.（1）What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact? A.Theyll all laugh at him.B.

27、Theyll tell the teacher about it.C.Theyll try to help him.D.Theyll never speak to him again.（2）Which is right according to the passage? A.Emily drops the water on purpose.B.Tony is really angry with Emily.C.Tony and Emily dont go home by bus.D.Tony and Emily arent classmates.（3）We know that Emily is

28、 a_ girl from the passage? A.careless and lazyB.quiet and brightC.stupid and helplessD.kind and smart.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来， 故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段第五句 When the boys find out, he will never hear

29、the end ofit，以及第五段第一句Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选A。 （2）根据文章倒数第二段You did that on purpose, didn tyou? 和最后一段的I wet mypants once, too. ,可知Emily是故意撒的水。可知选项A，符合文字内容，故选A；根据第四段最后句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Tha

30、nk you, dear! Thank you, dear!托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：“谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲爱的！”可知Tony不是正的生气。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；根据倒数第二段第一句At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, 可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；根据第四段第二句Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants. 可

31、以推知他们是同班同学。选项D不符合文章内容，故排除D。综上所述，故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When he was nine yea