小学16年级必会重要短语.docx

1、小学16年级必会重要短语小学1-6年级必备的重点英语句型 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard。 He asked me not to swim alone。 be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to

2、have a dinner with them yesterday。3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions。4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night。5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes。6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there。 be amazed at sth 对某事感

3、到惊讶 they were amazed at the news。7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work。8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying。9. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to tra

4、vel there by plane。 be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words。 be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse。11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 She is happy to clean theblackboar

5、d with me。 be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。 be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested inswimming in the river。 My btother is interestedin Chinese。13. be/get ready for/

6、to do sth be ready for 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam。 Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her。 get ready for sth为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam。14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 This is nothing to be surprised at。 Id be

7、surprised to see him on such an occasion。15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考) It was too remote to be worth thinking about。16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth When do children begin to go to school?17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买) At this rate we wont b

8、e able to afford a holiday。18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth We may come at another time。19. cant wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事 I cant wait to hear the news。20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考) make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 What do they decide to d

9、o?I have made up my mind to go with him 21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做 We must admit that she did deserve to win。22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事 I enjoy reading the story book24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事 Dont expect

10、 him to help you。25. fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事 If you don t work, you willfail to pass the exam。26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考) After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 Follow me to read the new words。28. get sb to do sth /

11、make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形) Her jokes made us laugh。29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会 Im very happy to have a chance to visit your school。30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb Please give me a piece of paper。 I bought him a drink in re

12、turn for his help。 31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考) Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 Ihate to tell the news to you。33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣 Have fun getting to know each other。34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 Many people have problem

13、s getting to sleep at night。35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事 This is the best work you have ever done。36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见) I heard someone laughing。37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 Ill help you clean the room。38. hope/wish t

14、o do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。39. It seems that 这像是(后接从句) seem to do sth seem +adj Itseems that you are lying。 Does that seem to make sense?40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth. Its+adj +(of sb) to do sth Its glad for him to hear the news. 51.

15、remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生) Please do remember to post a letter forme。务必记得帮我寄信。 remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 I remember telling you the news before。我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果) see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中) be seen to do sth 做某事被看见 I saw them play football last

16、 weekend。 I saw her cleaning the classroom。 I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus。53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词) I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考) I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent

17、2 hours in doing homework。 spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱 I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book。55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易 The question is easy to answer。56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考) stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考) stop sb (fr

18、om) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考) The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me。 The two girls stopped talking when they saw me。 I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed。57. take turns to do sth 轮流做 They take turns to do the cleaning。58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事 He tell me not to s

19、wim in that lake。59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事 There is no need for you to worry。60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事 There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises。61. too(for sb) to so that not enough to do 太以致不能 The boy is

20、too young to go to school。62. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事 try to do sth 试着(图)做某事 We must try our best to do the job。63. used to do sth 过去常做某事 I used to live in the country。 used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是.。. Mr wang used to be a teacher worker。64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing

21、 sth 想要做 want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做 I dont feel like walking very much today。 I would like you to go away。65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事) His mother warned him not to go out in the evening。66. Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形) Why not have a rest? 表示建议的句

22、型还有： Shall we? What /How about?(如果是动词，要用ing形式) How about going fishing?67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to . Would you like to join us? Would you like me to buy you some food?68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？ 回答：不介意(No+) Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/

23、一点也不介意/当然不会了) 回答：介意(Yes+) Im sorry but I do./Sorry, youd better not./ Im afraid you cant。 -Would you mind my opening the door? - No,of course not。69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)? Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows? 70.常用固定短语finish doing sth 完成某事She

24、finished cleaning the room。practise doing sth 练习做某事Youd better practising reading and speaking English every day。be good at doing sth 擅长做某事I am good at playing basketball。go on doing sth 继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。The students went on talking and laughing all the way。Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one。be busy doing sth 忙于做某事I am busy in cleaning my room。see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事I hear him singing。be afraid of doing sth 担心(害怕)会发生某事My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone。be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣。Im interested in playing games。