六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx

1、六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习含答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。 Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any

2、enemy comes in through one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees. Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.（1）W

3、hich animal lives in holes under the ground? A.birdB.fishC.woodchuck（2）How many doors does a woodchucks home have？ A.Two doors.B.One door.C.Three doors.（3）Squirrels live_ in trees. A.lowB.highC.different（4）Most of the birds live in their nests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？ A.B.C.（5）根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build的意思是_. A.大楼

4、B.建造C.居住【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 Woodchuck lives under the ground. （土巴鼠住在地下。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 Its home has two doors. （它的巢穴有2个门。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文叙述Squirrels build their nests high in the trees（松鼠将巢高高的建在树上。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文上下文叙述可知nest和ho

5、me意思相同，是“家”的意思，对于鸟来说是“巢”。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据上下文意思提示，build在这里是建造的意思，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问题。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. Its also called the Chinese New Year. Before the Spring Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends.

6、 At the Spring Festival I play games with them. And we often go shopping together. I like the Spring Festival because its very interesting.（1）My favourite festival is the Chinese New Year. （2）Before the Spring Festival, I send presents and cards to my friends. （3）I dont play games with my friends at

7、 the Spring Festival. （4）I think the Spring Festival is very interesting. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1 【解析】【分析】这是介绍春节的短文。 （1）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据短文叙述 The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. （春节是我最喜欢的节日。）可知是春节。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：春节前，我给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。根据短文叙述 Before the Spring Festival, I always send present

8、s and cards to my friends. （春节前，我总是给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：在春节我不和朋友们玩游戏。根据短文叙述 At the Spring Festival I play games with them. （在春节我和他们玩游戏。）可知玩游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：我认为春节很有趣。根据短文叙述 I like the Spring Festival because its very interesting. （我喜欢春节因为它很有趣。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题

9、目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 There are many rules in my family. I am not happy because they are boring. First, I should get up early because I have to go to school. Next, I shouldnt watch TV on school nights. On the weekend, I should do my homework, and then help my mum to do housew

10、ork. In the evening, I cant go out to play with my friends. I should go to bed early. My parents think that the rules are good for my study. They dont know Im interested in running, playing basketball and writing. I dont want to follow(遵守) the rules.（1）There are many rules in my family and Im very h

11、appy. （2）I should get up early because I have to go to school. （3）I shouldnt watch TV on school nights. （4）On the weekend, I should help my mum to do housework. （5）My parents think that the rules are good for my study. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是介绍家庭规矩的短文。 （1）句意：我们家有许多规矩，我很高兴。根据短文叙述 There a

12、re many rules in my family. I am not happy because they are boring. （我们家有许多规矩。我不高兴因为它们太烦人。）可知不高兴。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：我应该早起因为我必须要上学。根据短文叙述 First, I should get up early because I have to go to school. （第一，我应该早起，因为我必须上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。根据短文叙述 Next, I shouldnt watch TV on schoo

13、l nights. （第二，我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：在周末，我应该帮助妈妈做家务。根据短文叙述 On the weekend, I should do my homework, and then help my mum to do housework. （在周末，我应该做作业，然后帮助妈妈做家务。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。根据短文叙述 My parents think that the rules are good for my study. （我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。）

14、可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。4阅读理解阅读书信，判断下列句子正误。 Dear Jack, Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live in London, but Im not British. Im from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I want to visit China next year. Do you want to go

15、 there with me? Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he cant read them. Can you read Chinese books? And have you got a book about Australia? I can send you one. Please write to me soon and we can be pen friends.Best,Tom（1）Tom wants to be Jack s pen friend. （2）Tom lives in London. H

16、e is a British boy. （3）Tom is from Australia. （4）Tom wants to visit China next year. （5）Billy can read some interesting Chinese books. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤姆给杰克写的一封信。 （1）句意：汤姆想成为杰克的笔友。根据I want to be your pen friend too.可知汤姆也想成为杰克的笔友。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：汤姆住在伦敦。他是一个英国男孩。根据I live in Londo

17、n, but Im not British.可知汤姆住在伦敦。但是他不是一个英国男孩。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：汤姆来自澳大利亚。根据Im from Australia.可知汤姆来自澳大利亚。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：汤姆明年想访问中国。根据I want to visit China next year.可知汤姆明年想访问中国。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：比尔会看一些有趣的中国书。根据Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he cant read them.可知比尔会看一些有趣的中国书，但是他不会看它们。故答案为

18、：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。5阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Mike is my cousin. He is from Canada. He likes swimming, playing basketball and climbing mountains. He likes climbing mountains best. He climbed lots of high mountains. He has got a good friend, Tony. Tony likes playing basketball, t

19、ravelling and collecting stamps. He likes travelling best. Tony and Mike often play basketball together at weekends.（1）My cousin is from _. A.B.C.（2）Mike climbed lots of high _. A.treesB.buildingsC.mountains（3）Tony likes collecting _. A.ice creamB.stampsC.toy cars（4）Tony likes _ best. A.playing bask

20、etballB.swimmingC.travelling（5）Tony and Mike often _ together at weekends. A.play footballB.play basketballC.travel【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍迈克的爱好等。 （1）根据Mike is my cousin. He is from Canada.可知迈克来自加拿大。故选B。 （2）根据根据He climbed lots of high mountains.可知这迈克爬了许多高山。故选C。 （3）根据Tony likes playi

21、ng basketball, travelling and collecting stamps.可知Tony喜欢打篮球，旅游和集邮，故选B。 （4）根据He likes travelling best.可知Tony最喜欢旅游。故选B。 （5）根据Tony and Mike often play basketball together at weekends.可知Tony和迈克经常在周末一起打篮球。故选B。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。6阅读理解阅读理解 ItsMay 31th. Childrens Day is coming. We wi

22、ll have a party tomorrow. Now we aremaking a plan for the party. First, Lily will sing an English song. Next, allthe teachers will dance. After that, Kitty will play the piano and Simon willplay the violin. Then, there will be a guessing game. If you can guesscorrectly(正确的), you will get a surprise(

23、惊喜). Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. At last, everyone will drink and eat. Everyone will be happyat the party.（1）When is the party? A.On May 31.B.On June 1.C.On May 30.（2）What will Lily do at the party? A.She will dance.B.She will play the piano.C.She

24、will sing an English song.（3）What will Simon do at the party? A.He will sing an English song.B.He will play the piano.C.He will play the violin.（4）Will we listen to popular music at the party? A.Yes, you will.B.No, you wont.C.Sorry, we dont know.（5）At last, we will _. A.drink and eatB.listen to popu

25、lar musicC.talk with each other【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文描述了孩子们六一那天，有个派对，孩子们在聚会上都做什么。（1）根据 ItsMay 31th. Childrens Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. 可知明天是六月一日，故答案为B.（2）根据Lily will sing an English song.可知莉莉唱一首英文歌， 故答案为C.（3）根据Simon will play the violin.可知西蒙拉小提琴， 故答案为C.（4）根据After

26、wards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. 可知我们将听流行音乐，是肯定回答， 故答案为A.（5）根据 At last, everyone will drink and eat. 可知最后每个人都将吃喝， 故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Its Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. Its near ou

27、r school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.（1）I am going to the park with my

28、parents on Saturday morning. （2）We get to the park by bike. （3）Some boys are flying kites. （4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats. （5）We are going to see a film tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。 （1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：明天我们将去