人教版高中英语选修内容全解.docx

1、人教版高中英语选修内容全解人教版高中英语必修7内容全解话题素材好好生活好词1.sympathy n. 同情2.overcome vt. 克服3.determination n. 决心 4.optimistic adj. 乐观的5.progress n. 进步 6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心7.work together 共事；共同努力 8.be active in 积极从事于9.dream of/about 梦想10.be sorry for 为感到难过/愧疚11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定12.be skilled in/a

2、t sth. 在方面熟练13.be available 可以利用的；有空的；可获得的14.be in the lead 领先15.live/lead a.life 过的生活佳句1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_peo

3、ple_to_live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。精美语篇Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten， she became disabled in a big fire，

4、which made her left eye blind and right arm lost.She didnt give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life.Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class. A

5、nd we are all inspired by her. We hope other people dont look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them， such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use. 高频单词1disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能disabled (adj.) 伤残的2adapt (vt.) 使适应；改编adaptation (n.) 适应；改

6、编；改写本3annoy (vt.) 使不悦；惹恼annoyed (adj.) 颇为生气的annoying (adj.) 令人生气的annoyance (n.) 烦恼4access (n.) (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible (adj.) 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的5absence (n.) 缺席；不在某处absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的6beneficial (adj.) 有益的；受益的benefit (n.) 利益；好处 (v.) 有益于7ambition (n.) 雄心；野心ambitious (adj.) 有雄心的；有野心的8approval (n.) 赞成

7、；认可approve (v.) 通过；批准；赞成disapprove (vt.) (反义词)不赞成9congratulate (vt.) 祝贺；庆贺congratulation (n.) 祝贺；贺词10graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼graduate (vt.) 毕业11encouragement (n.) 鼓励；奖励encourage (vt.) 鼓励；鼓舞courage (n.) 勇气；胆量discourage (vt.) (反义词)使灰心；使泄气；阻止discouragement (n.) (反义词)泄气；灰心；阻止；劝阻12assistance (n.) 协助；援助ass

8、ist (v.) 帮助；援助assistant (n.) 助手13conduct (n.) 行为；品行 (vt.) 指挥；管理；主持conduction (n.) (热或电等能量的)传导conductive (adj.) 具有传导性的conductor (n.) 指挥；售票员；导体14resign (vi. & vt.) 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)resignation (n.)辞职；辞职书；辞呈；顺从15exit (n.) 出口；离开；退场entrance (n.) (反义词)入口；进入；登场 重点短语1in_other_words换句话说2adapt_to 适合3cut_out 切去；省略

9、；停止(做某事)4out_of_breath 上气不接下气5all_in_all 总而言之6sit_around/about 闲坐着7as_well_as 和；也8in_many_ways 在很多方面9make_fun_of 取笑10never_mind 不必担心11all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤13in_particular 尤其；特别 热点句型1be proud to have done“非常骄傲做过某事”，其中to have done不定式的完成式表示此动作发生在谓语动词之前She is_proud_to_have_taken_

10、part_in (非常骄傲参加了) competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.(教材P1)2used to do sth.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在I used_to (过去常常) climb trees, swim and play football.(教材P2)3every time引导的时间状语从句Every_time_I_returned_after_an_absence (每次我在缺课后回来), I felt stupid be

11、cause I was behind the others.(教材P2)4现在分词短语作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself (顾影自怜)(教材P2)5asadj.a/ann.as.“和一样”Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do (像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满). (教材P3)6be supposed

12、to have done “本应该做”I was_supposed_to_have_finished (本应该完成) all my shopping by now but.(教材P5)7It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“对某人而言做是方便的。” For disabled customers it_would_be_more_convenient (会感觉更加方便) to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.(教材P8) 巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1A

13、lthough some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable _ Sallys condition.答案：for2You see, I have a muscle disease _ makes me very weak.答案：which/that3All in all I have a good life, I am happy _ (find) many things I can do, like writing and computer programming.答案：to have found4Until I was ten yea

14、rs old I was the same _ everyone else.答案：as5No one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know _ the future holds.答案：what6One problem is _ I dont look any different from other people.答案：that7I was too weak _ (go) to school so my education suffered.答案：to go8The cause _ attracted him most

15、 was the abolition of the slave trade.答案：which/that9I read in the newspaper today that you are _ (be) the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.答案：to be10I hope you will not mind me _ (write) to ask if you have thought about the needs of disabled customers.答案：writing1adaptvt.使适应；改编Unfortunately, th

16、e doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(P2)不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。归纳拓展(1)adapt to. 适应于adapt oneself to. 使某人适应于adapt sth. from. 根据改编某物be adapted for. 为而改编；适宜(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本语境助记C

17、hildren adapt_to a new environment more easily than adults.儿童比成人更容易适应新环境。This new film is said to be_adapted_from a novel by Jane Austen.据说这部新影片是根据简奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。These teaching materials can be_adapted_for older children.这些教材可以修改一下供大龄孩子使用。易混辨析adapt“修改；改变”；常指通过自身调节逐渐适应外界某种情况。有时可与adjust互换adjust“调整；调节(使之

18、适合)”；常指通过调整达到某种要求或标准，多指机械类的调校adopt“采纳；收养”用adapt, adjust, adopt的正确形式填空aIn no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.bHe found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.cYou can adjust this desk to the height of any child.2annoyvt.使不悦；惹恼The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do

19、not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.(P2)少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。归纳拓展(1)annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth.使某人不高兴(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；生气的be annoyed with/at sb. 对某人生气be annoyed by/about sth. 因某事生气(3)annoying adj. 令人不高兴的；恼人的it is annoying that.令人恼火的是语境助记2016江苏高考To be honest, voters somet

20、imes feel_annoyed,_not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.说实话，投票者有时会感到恼火，并不是由于他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在情感和公正之间存在分歧。He got very annoyed_with me about my carelessness.他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。I was_annoyed_with him because he kept interrupting me.我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。Mr Davie

21、s was_annoyed_that the books were missing.那些书不见了，戴维斯先生很懊恼。It really annoys_me when people forget to say thank you.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。3absencen. 缺席；不在某处Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(P2)每次缺课之后回来，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。归纳拓展(1)absence from school cl

22、ass lecture 逃学/缺课absence of mind 心不在焉；精神恍惚in the absence of(人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少in ones absence在某人不在时；在某人缺席时(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的be absent from.未出席；缺席absentminded adj.心不在焉的语境助记The decision was made in_my_absence.这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_abs

23、ence_of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏英语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。It was his absence_of_mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.正是他开车心不在焉导致了一起可怕的事故。John has been_absent_from school for three days now.约翰到现在已经旷课3天了。4conductn行为；品行(behaviour)vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；带领；引导Why has his fellow studen

24、ts conduct changed towards Marty？(P3)为什么他的那群同学对待马蒂的表现变了呢？归纳拓展conduct sb. around (show sb. around) 带领某人参观conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出去/到门口conduct/do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验conduct a concert 指挥音乐会conduct a survey/an investigation 开展调查under the conduct of 在的指导(管理)下语境助记The sur

25、veys were_conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.这些调查从1993年到2003年每年都会进行。牛津高阶The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.导游带领我们参观了古城遗迹。Under_the_conduct_of the general, the parade went smoothly.在将军的指挥下，阅兵进行得很顺利。5congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan

26、congratulates Barry and wishes him future success.(P7)听巴里故事的后部分，在这部分里琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他未来成功归纳拓展(1)congratulate sb. on就向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 为感到自豪；为感到高兴(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事Congratulations！(口语)祝贺你！语境助记You can congratulate_yourself_on having done an

27、 excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。易混辨析celebrate举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语congratulate“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)，构成congratulate sb. on (upon) sth.用celebrate, congratulate的正确形式填空aLet me congratulate you on your

28、winning the first place in the 100meter dash.bWe held a party to celebrate his birthday.6accessn(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等(常与to连用)I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.(P8)我相信很多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。归纳拓展(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.

29、拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to.准许进入/接近(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易相处的be accessible to. 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的语境助记2016四川高考Gin says “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain_access_to their living environment.”金说：“我一直与他们有着密切的友情。这样，我就被允许接近他们的居住环境。”Before the Project

30、 Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to education.在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，孩子们无法接受教育。朗文高阶Computers should be made readily accessible_to teachers and pupils.应当让老师和学生可以随时使用电脑。A manager should be_accessible_to his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1I hope that these arrangements meet with your _ (approve)答案：approval考查词性转换。根据空格前的物主代词可知，此处应用名词。meet with ones approval意为“达到某人满意”。2Everybody is required to attend the meeting. Be sure not to be late or _