全国大学生英语翻译大赛试题及答案.docx

1、全国大学生英语翻译大赛试题及答案1. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。最重要的足球比赛是世界杯。世界杯每四年举办一届。2002是第一次在亚洲举办的一届世界杯。同时也是第一次由两个国家举办。这两个国家是韩国和日本。1924年足球成为奥运会比赛项目，但是因为足球是如此受欢迎，必须举办一项新的赛事。1930年就在乌拉圭举办了第一届世界杯，当时只有13只队伍共16场比赛，平均每场比赛有24000名球迷观看。从那以后世界杯就不断发展壮大，1998年法国世界杯平均每场有43000名球迷观战。1994年美国举办的世界杯比赛，全世界有15亿人通过电视收看了决赛。赢得世界杯是足球最高的成就，但在世界杯的历史上，只有

2、少数几只队伍多次获得这个殊荣。第一届世界杯冠军被乌拉圭夺得，然后1950年又夺得一次。阿根廷也夺得过两次，1978和1986年。西德夺得了1954、1974、1990三届冠军。意大利获得了1934、1938、1982和2006年四届冠军，而最伟大的世界杯队伍是巴西队，巴西已经获得了五届世界杯冠军，分别是1958, 1962 ,1970,1994 and 2002年。 2. taying healthy 保持健康Eat right.吃的正确For good health,its important to eat a balanced diet, which includes a lot of f

3、uits and sugars.为了健康，平衡膳食很重要，它包括许多水果和糖This can help you keep at a healthy weight.这样能保持一个健康的体重Be active.多活动Children should try to get at least 60 minute of exercise a day.孩子们应该每天至少锻炼60分钟Activities such as riding a bike,jumping rope and using the stairs can help you stay fit.例如骑车，跳绳，爬楼梯可以帮你保持健康。Drink

4、water.喝水More than half of the human body is made up of water.人体的一般是有水组成的The body needs water to survive,so be sure to drink water when you are thirsty and when it is hot.人有水才能生存，所以当你口渴或感到热时要喝水。Wash your hands.洗手Washing your hands can stop the spread of diseases.洗手可以阻止疾病的传播Always wash your hands with

5、 soap and warm water as this can keep you from getting sick.总是用肥皂和温水洗手可以防止你得病。Get enough sleep.充足的睡眠Children between the ages of 6 and 9 need about 10 hours of sleep each night while children between the ages of 10 and 12 should have about nine hours of sleep each night 6到9岁的孩子每晚需要睡10个小时，10到12岁的孩子每晚

6、需要睡9个小时 3.Before you can start speaking and writing in English在你能开始用英语写作和说话的之前，you must know enough correct English sentences你必须知道足够的正确的英语句子。you cant speak English if you have never seen an English sentence in your life如果你没有在你的生活中见过一个英语句子，你就不会用英语说它。this is obvious.Nor can you speak English well if y

7、ou have not seen a large number of English sentences.这是很明显的。如果你没有见过大量的英语句子你就不会很好的说英语。There are two ways to learn correct English sentences:listening and reading有两种方法能够学习正确的英语：听和读。Both are good,but reading is usually much easier than listening 两者都很好，但是读通常比听要简单一些。With the help of a good dictionary,you

8、 will be able to understand English texts much more easliy than,for exampie, English TV programs or movies.和英语的电视节目或者电影比起来，在字典的帮助下，你将会很容易的理解英语的文本的东西。The key to reading is to learn what to read and how to read.阅读的关键是学习读什么和怎么去读。You should always read English texts,which are at the right level.你应该去读适合你

9、的英语文章。What does this mean? In every new book,there should be some words that you dont know，because you want to learn something.这是什么意思呢？在每一本新书里都将会有一些你不认识的单词。因为你是想要去学一些东西的。However,there shouldt be too many diffcult words,because you dont want to use your dictionary 10 times in one sentence但是，不应该有太多的难词

10、，因为你不想在一句话里就查十遍字典。TOday the World Wide Web is very popular.目前，互联网非常流行，On the Web you are completely free.在网上你是绝对的自由。You can read about every subject in the world,whatever interests you你可以阅读任何一种你感兴趣的在这个世界上的主题。If you spend many hours surfing the Internet,you will also learn a lot of English. 如果你花费很多时间

11、在网上冲浪，你也会学到很多英语的知识。 其他答案A shoe for all occasionsShe liked to walk, so she walked. From years of walking, the bottoms of her feet had become hard and leathery. Even so, there were places she could not go- where the stones were too sharp or the sand too hot. She came across another who wore curious th

12、ings on his feet that allowed traversing of the forbidden zones. So, she fashioned shoes of her own and ventured into unfamiliar territory. The further she walked, the colder it got. It began to snow, which made travel exceedingly difficult. She had an idea. With larger extended versions of her shoe

13、s, she discovered that she could move across the surface without sinking. So she moved on. Eventually, she came to the edge of a large ocean, and try as she might, she could not get her shoes to prevent her from sinking. She could go no further. As she reflected on this circumstance, she realized th

14、at she no longer knew where she had come from or where she was going. So she returned to the snow and walked around because she liked to walk. Others came and went, but none could walk on the snow as easily and as gracefully as she. She was content. Then one day, the snow began to melt and the grass

15、 began to grow. Soon there was a rich carpet of green. Her shoes hindered her movements, so she took them off. But the bottoms of her feet were now soft and sensitive, and the grass tickled her toes. She reached down to feel the grass with her hands. She lay down to smell the sweetness and she rolle

16、d on her back. For the first time, she looked up to see the sky and she wondered “had it been there all along?” 找我上线回答采纳率:22.5%2008-09-15 18:281.occer is the most popular game in the world.The most important soccer competition is the World Cup.The World Cup is held every four years .In 2002it was he

17、ld in Asia for the first time .It was also shared by two countries for the forst time .Those two countries were South Korea and Japan.In 1924 soccer became part of the Olmpic Games. But because soccer was so popular ,a new competition had to be held .The very first world cup was held in uruguay in 1

18、930. there were just thirteen teams and sixteen matches. an average of 24,000 fans watched each match. the world cup has grown a lot since then.in 1998 an average of 43,000 people watched each match in france . when the world cup was held in the USA in 1994. 1.5 billion people around the world watch

19、ed the final match on televisions.Winning the world cup is the highest achievement in soccer.But in the history of the world cup, a few teams have won more often than others .the first world cup was won by uruguay, and they won again in 1950 .argentina also won twice ,in 1978 and 1986 west germany w

20、on in 1954,1974 and 1990. ltaly won in 1934 ,1938, 1982 and 2006.but the greatest world cup team is brazil. brazil has won five times! they won in 1958, 1962 ,1970,1994 and 2002 2.taying healthyEat right.For good health,its important to eat a balanced diet, which includes a lot of fuits and sugars.T

21、his can help you keep at a healthy weight.Be active.Children should try to get at least 60 minute of exercise a day.Activities such as riding a bike,jumping rope and using the stairs can help you stay fit.Drink water.More than half of the human body is made up of water.The body needs water to surviv

22、e,so be sure to drink water when you are thirsty and when it is hot.Wash your hands.Washing your hands can stop the spread of diseases.Always wash your hands with soap and warm water as this can keep you from getting sick.Get enough sleep.Children between the ages of 6 and 9 need about 10 hours of s

23、leep each night while children between the ages of 10 and 12 should have about nine hours of sleep each night 3.Before you can start speaking and writing in English.you must know enough correct English sentences.you cant speak English if you have never seen an English sentence in your life;this is o

24、bvious.Nor can you speak English well if you have not seen a large number of English sentences.There are two ways to learn correct English sentences:listening and reading.Both are good,but reading is usually much easier than listening .With the help of a good dictionary,you will be able to understan

25、d English texts much more easliy than,for exampie, English TV programs or movies.The key to reading is to learn what to read and how to read.You should always read English texts,which are at the right level.What does this mean? In every new book,there should be some words that you dont know,because

26、you want to learn something.However,there shouldt be too many diffcult words,because you dont want to use your dictionary 10 times in one sentence.TOday the World Wide Web is very popular. On the Web you are completely free. You can read about every subject in the world,whatever interests you .If yo

27、u spend many hours surfing the Internet,you will also learn a lot of English. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。最重要的足球比赛是世界杯。世界杯每四年举办一届。2002是第一次在亚洲举办的一届世界杯。同时也是第一次由两个国家举办。这两个国家是韩国和日本。1924年足球成为奥运会比赛项目，但是因为足球是如此受欢迎，必须举办一项新的赛事。1930年就在乌拉圭举办了第一届世界杯，当时只有13只队伍共16场比赛，平均每场比赛有24000名球迷观看。从那以后世界杯就不断发展壮大，1998年法国世界杯平均每场有43000名球迷观战。1

28、994年美国举办的世界杯比赛，全世界有15亿人通过电视收看了决赛。赢得世界杯是足球最高的成就，但在世界杯的历史上，只有少数几只队伍多次获得这个殊荣。第一届世界杯冠军被乌拉圭夺得，然后1950年又夺得一次。阿根廷也夺得过两次，1978和1986年。西德夺得了1954、1974、1990三届冠军。意大利获得了1934、1938、1982和2006年四届冠军，而最伟大的世界杯队伍是巴西队，巴西已经获得了五届世界杯冠军，分别是1958, 1962 ,1970,1994 and 2002年。 首届全国大学生英语翻译大赛试题参赛办法A shoe for all occasionsShe liked to

29、walk, so she walked. From years of walking, the bottoms of her feet had become hard and leathery. Even so, there were places she could not go- where the stones were too sharp or the sand too hot. She came across another who wore curious things on his feet that allowed traversing of the forbidden zon

30、es. So, she fashioned shoes of her own and ventured into unfamiliar territory.The further she walked, the colder it got. It began to snow, which made travel exceedingly difficult. She had an idea. With larger extended versions of her shoes, she discovered that she could move across the surface witho

31、ut sinking. So she moved on. Eventually, she came to the edge of a large ocean, and try as she might, she could not get her shoes to prevent her from sinking. She could go no further. As she reflected on this circumstance, she realized that she no longer knew where she had come from or where she was

32、 going. So she returned to the snow and walked around because she liked to walk.Others came and went, but none could walk on the snow as easily and as gracefully as she. She was content. Then one day, the snow began to melt and the grass began to grow. Soon there was a rich carpet of green. Her shoes hindered her movements, so she took them off. But the bottoms of her feet were now soft and sensitive, and the grass tickled her toes. She reached down to feel the grass with her hands. She lay down to smell the sweetness