山东省青岛市学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题.docx

1、山东省青岛市学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题20212022学年度第一学期教学质量检测高三英语试题2022.01本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共65分)第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节

2、(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVarious ways to socializeTeenagers love to socialize，and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games，exploring virtual worlds and taking quizzesOf course，they also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies(网络欺凌)In

3、stagramInstagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friendsThey say that a picture is worth a thousand words，and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each monthThe platform is all about photos with short captions(说明文字)When

4、 it comes to Instagrams users，53 percent of them are aged 1829，but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to rise the platformHabbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a place for teens to chatEach teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objectsThey can

5、 also dress their avatar(网络头像)in virtual clothes or create games to play with friendsThe room might have music，be set up like a classroom，or have other features so different avatars can visit one anotherEach room teens can interact in has all adult moderator to make sure it stays safeFanlalaFanlala

6、is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities，music and TV shows a place to interactThrough it，a user can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows，as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledgeTeens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other

7、usersTeen ChatTeen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interestsFor example，there are chat rooms for those who love anime(动漫)and for those whove just started collegeThere are also chat rooms for things like music，games，and sportsThe platform offer

8、s a“Friend Finder”tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them1What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text?AIts a great place for people to share photosBIt has the largest number of usersCOnly those above 18 normally use itDIt allows users to create gam

9、es to play with friends2Which site allows its users to create their own character and design a virtual room for it?AInstagram BHabbo Hotel CFanlala DTeen Chat3According to the text，Fanlala is a good option for those interested in_Aonline games BsportsCanime videos Dentertainment news4What is the mai

10、n purpose of the text?ATo give some tips on online chattingBTo explain how to fight cyber bullyingCTo inform the readers of some sites for socializingDTo show the advantages of socializing onlineBPrecious family momentsWhen our three children were small，and Id clean up after baths for the thousandth

11、 time，pick wet towels off the floor，squeeze water out of yellow rubber ducks and call the kids to come back and brush their teeth，I often thought of SomedaySomeday Id do something importantWhen I read bedtime stories，the same stories Id read so many times that I knew them from memory，my brain froze

12、from the repetition，and my mind wandered to SomedaySomeday life wouldnt be so routineWhen I stared at a pound of frozen ground beef，considering my two standard options of spaghetti or sloppy joes，trying to remember when we last had what，I thought of SomedaySomeday Id be creativeThen one day I had an

13、 epiphanyI wasnt one who was going to leave a mark on the world or build an empireBut I was going to leave a mark on this familyand I already had an empireIt was right under my nose，tucked in(盖好被子的)bed by 8 oclockThe Someday I often dreamed about was being shaped by all the todays and yesterdaysSome

14、day was in the making nowI was doing something importantCaring for children，creating family and trying to make a home that is a sanctuary(庇护所)from a rough world are some of the most important things a person can doCreativity? We didnt always have ground beefSometimes we had chicken or fishIt wasnt t

15、he food that mattered；it was being together around the table，the conversation，the laughing，the connectingAs for routine，no routine stays the sameBut even as the routine changes，basics are taught-the fact that choices matter because choices become habits，and habits become a way of being，and that is h

16、ow character takes rootThe things that matter most-knowing youre loved and knowing how to love others，being generous，extending charity，working hard and recovering after failures and setbacks are learned little by little，one day at a timeSomeday is closer than you think5How did the author feel about

17、her life，according to Paragrapgs 1 and 3?ADelighted BUnsatisfied CRegretful DAnnoyed6The underlined word epiphany in Paragraph7 is closest in meaning to_Arealization Bshock Cdiscovery Ddecision7Which of the following would the author agree with?AThere is no point in dreaming about a grand futureBPar

18、ents should set specific goals when raising their childrenCWe should be content with what we already haveDWe are often doing significant things without realizing itCFrom a young age，Michael Platt loved two things：the RevMartin Luther King，Jrand cupcakesHe imagined ways he too could fight for justice

19、He memorized figures about income inequality and childhood hungerBut he also spent afternoons at his home computer，amazed by YouTube bakers who made perfect cupcakesWhen his parents gave him a pair of Toms shoes for Christmas three years ago，Michael saw a way to connect his twin passionsAt age 11，he

20、 founded a bakery that operates on the Toms one-for-one model：For every cupcake，cake or cookie that Michael sells，he donates another to the homeless and hungryTwice a month，he heads to locations to pass out goodiesMichael，now 13，he especially enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids“I know I like cupcake

21、s，but also cupcakes are part of a childs childhood so they should get them，”said Michael，noting that he always eats one with whipped icing(打发的糖霜)on his birthdayMichael calls his baking business Michaels DessertsHe left out the apostrophe(撇号)as a reminder that he is baking for others，not himself”I al

22、ways wanted to have a purpose for what I do，”he said”Its all about helping people not just having a purpose for yourself，but thinking about，How does this touch other things?”When he started the bakery，he knew that he wanted his business to do more than make moneyThats why the mission of Michaels Des

23、serts is fighting hunger and giving back，which Michael accomplishes through his giveawaysMichael hopes his cupcakes inspire others to work for social equalitySometimes，Michael admits，he grows tired of being in the kitchenThen he remembers the homeless boy he met once while handing out cupcakesA coup

24、le of days afterward，the boys father messaged Michael on Facebook to say that his son，encouraged by Michaels example，now aspired to become a baker“That inspired me”Michael saidHe smiled and looked down8What inspired Michaels method of helping the poor?AHis admiration for Martin Luther KingBA Christm

25、as gift his parents gave himCA bakery that runs on a one-for-one modelDA baking program he watched on YouTube9Why did Michael name his business Michaels Desserts instead of“Michaels Desserts”?ATo attract more consumersBTo show its connection with Toms shoesCTo remind himself to always think about ot

26、hersDTo remind himself to have a life purpose10What does Michaels Desserts intend to do?AProvide children with perfect cupcakesBInspire more people to love bakingCHelp homeless peopleDFeed hungry people11Which of the following best describes Michael?ASympathetic and selfless BHonest and outgoingCTal

27、ented and modest DAmbitious and diligentDInflammation(炎症)is me bodys defense mechanismYou might have experienced it if you sustained physical injuries like a sprained(扭伤的)ankle or had an infection，like the flu，which causes a sore throatInflammation can occur in any organ，but it is most common and ea

28、sy to see in the skinYou will notice redness，heat and swellingUsually this is a good thing，as it shows you have a healthy immune system that can kill pathogens(病原体)organisms that can cause diseases and repair damage to the skinHowever，inflammation can be a double-edged sword as in some people it can

29、 target the bodys healthy cells，causing what is called an autoimmune diseaseLong-term，this can lead to conditions like arthritis(关节炎)and asthmaGiven this danger，a new study from Cambridge University，UK，has been looking into brain conditions that are not usually linked to autoimmune diseasesThe study

30、 found that inflammation of the brain-known as neuroinflammation(神经炎症)has been linked to several forms of dementia(痴呆)In this new study，published in the journal Brain，researchers scanned the brains of 31 volunteers with three different types of dementiaThe first scan was to highlight neuroinflammati

31、on，and a second scan illuminated toxic(有毒的)proteins that are linked with conditions that negatively impact the brainThe team also examined 12 post-mortem(after death)brainsThese experiments showed similar patterns of toxic protein build-up and neuroinflammation，suggesting a relationship between inflammation and dementia“Even we were surprised by how tightly these two problems mapped on to each OtherNow，the big question is what role this neuroinflammation plays in the decline of the mind associated with dementia，”said Thomas Cope，one of the authors of the studyAfter