全国高考英语试题及答案陕西.docx

1、全国高考英语试题及答案陕西2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英 语第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1. taste (A)A./teist/ B. /t C. /tist/ D./ta:st/2. touch ( C)A. /t/ B. / C. / D. /3. rely ( D)A. / B. / C. / D. / 4. loss (B)A. / B. / C. / D. /5. agriculrure (A)A. / B. /

2、 C. / D. /第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like youve got some sun .Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. _6_ ( C )Mike:At my friends house .He invited me to stay there for a

3、s long as I wanted .Jerry: _7_ (G )Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry: _8_ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: _9_ Did you go swimming? ( B )Mike: I intended to . _10_So I just went fishing. ( F )Jerry:

4、 All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity! B.It must be cool.C.Where did you stay ? D. But how did you get there ?E.So what else did you do out there ? F.But the water wasnt warm enoughG.Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项

5、涂黑.11.The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( D )A. where B. which C. its D. whose12. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A.that B. this C. it D. one (A )13. Whats the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. -_

6、.It must be the window-cleaner working next door. (D)A.Im not sure B. I hope not C.Id rather not D. I dont think so 14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you , I suppose. (A )A.agree with B.agree to C. agree on D. agree about 15.If we _ the other road, we might have arrived h

7、ere in time for the meeting. (B)A.take B.had taken C.took D. have taken16._ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . (A ) A.Seen B.Seeing C.Have seen D. To see17.John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. (D) A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did

8、a girl stand D. stood a girl18.It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (C) A.which B.what C.that D. if19. His first book next month is based on a true story. (B) A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published20. John thinks it wont be long

9、he is ready for his new job. (C) A. when B. after C. before D. since21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. (A) A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long

10、hours. (A)A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 23. May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you . You read it in here. (D) A. mightnt B. wont C. needt D. mustnt24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disater area. (D) A. are being built B. were being built C. was bei

11、ng built D. is being built25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? . But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match. (C) A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. Thats great D. You are right 第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment chang

12、ed me. I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27 aBusker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like t

13、hat type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it

14、 sounds, I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and wa

15、lk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D.searched (A)27. A. led B. chose C. saw D

16、. fooled (C)28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs (B)29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still (B)30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D.smelt (B)31. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But (D)32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed (B) 33. A. it B. all C. him D. them (C)34. A. waited B. f

17、ollowed C. stopped D. arrived (C)35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter (B)36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special (A)37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate (A)38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably (A)39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money (D)40. A.

18、moment B. day C. break D. event (B)41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off (C)42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to (D)43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total 【D】44.A.by B. for C. on D. with 【B】45.A.work B. time C. energy D.change 【D】第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

19、阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Ask Dr ? JeffersThis month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works.Dear Dr. Jeffers, One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to read minds. Is there any truth to th

20、is story?Jane Leon, New York, USADear Ms. Leon,Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs havent been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment a

21、nd shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting（减）the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假设）70 percent of the time. Its not quite mind reading, but its certainly a first step.

22、Dr. J.Dear Dr. Jeffers, My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably. The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldnt do it. Why not?Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, CanadaDear Mr. Lewis,Its because of how the brain

23、works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling. For example, you dont notice how your shoulder feels while youre walking down the st

24、reet. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. Its that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction.Dr. J.46.What can we learn from the answer to the first question? 【B】A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.B. Some progress has bee

25、n made in mind reading.C. Test subjects have been used tomake decisions.D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.47.People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is _. 【A】A. unexpected B.expected C. comfortable D. uncomfortable48.Who has got a little child according to the text? 【B】A.

26、 Ms. Leon B. Mr. Lewis C. Mr. Moeller D. Dr. Jeffers49.According to the text, Jeffers is probably _. 【C】A. a computer programmer B. a test subjectC. a human brain expert D. a medical doctor B Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two

27、-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at

28、 the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dive in after him.“I didnt think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “ It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier (码头) when he s

29、aw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her

30、eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said h

31、e didnt realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the city the next morning .“I dont really think Im a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same ting.”50.Why was Duret in NewYork? 【C】A. To meet his girlfriend B. To work as an engineerC. To spend his holiday D. To visit the Andersons.51. What did duret do shortly after the ambulance came? (D)A. He was interviewed by a newspaperB. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothesC. He went to the hospital in the ambulanceD. He disappeared from the