届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之七16页word版.docx

1、届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之七16页word版2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之七【一】Every April, there 1 (be) a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors. It 2 (call) the Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as the Qingming Festival.The Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.It 3 (begin) over 2,00

2、0 years ago. A lot of poems about Qingming 4 (write) by the end of the Tang Dynasty. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 5 (describe) the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.”The Tomb Sweeping Day 6 (be) a public holiday on the Chinese mainl

3、and since 2008.On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors tombs. Cakes and fruits 7 (put) in front of the tombs. Thats because people think that visiting tombs during the Qingming Festival 8 (be) to show respect to their dead family members. However, the Tomb Sweeping Day

4、is not only about this. During that time, the weather 9 (get) warm. So the Tomb Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China. It is not clear whether these ways of celebrating the Tomb Sweeping Day 10 (change) in the future.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日清明

5、节。1is根据时间状语Every April可知，用一般现在时。2is called句意：它被称为扫墓节，也以清明节为名。结合上文可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。3began由“over 2,000 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时态。4had been written由“by the end of the Tang Dynasty”为“by the end of过去时间”可知，主句时态要用过去完成时，且动词write与poems之间构成被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。5described由“the Tang Dynasty”可知，此动作发生在过去。6has been由“si

6、nce 2008”可知，主句时态应用现在完成时。7are put结合上文可知，此处指“在清明这天，家人们把蛋糕、水果放到他们祖先的坟墓前”，用一般现在时的被动语态。8is结合上文可知，此处应用一般现在时。9gets结合上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时。10will be changed由“in the future”可知，此处指将来，意为：在将来，这些庆祝扫墓节的方式是否会改变还不清楚。方式是被改变的，故用被动语态。 【二】From Readers to National Treasure, TV programs seeking to take advantage 1 Chinese audi

7、ences growing interest in traditional culture had a great year in 2017.During a time 2 hiring famous pop stars and using silly gimmicks (噱头) have become major trends in drawing younger Chinese viewers, no one ever expected that these slowpaced and serious shows focused on Chinese tradition and cultu

8、re would 3 (accept) so widely. But the fact is that shows like The Chinese Poetry Conference and Letters Alive quickly climbed to 4 top of the national TV ratings. The popularity of this type of program shows that many Chinese 5 (be) eager to learn more about traditional culture.While Letters Alive

9、and Readers invite people from all walks of life 6 (read) letters, essays or poems written by respectable writers and other great people, National Treasure focuses on the 7 (attract) stories and history behind nationallevel cultural relics (遗物)One reason for these shows being 8 (huge) successful mig

10、ht be their human focus. Literary works 9 (share) in these shows talk about real life and they also appeal to regular viewers rather than just literature lovers. Though National Treasure focuses on introducing ancient 10 (treasure), it focuses more on the human stories behind them.语篇解读：近几年，一系列聚焦中国优秀

11、传统文化的节目相继涌现。中国诗词大会见字如面朗读者国家宝藏等无不广受好评。在满屏娱乐类综艺节目的今天，文化类节目相继涌现是一种时代的必然，也是一种价值的回归。1of考查介词。take advantage of意为“利用”，是固定搭配。2when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导定语从句。先行词“a time”表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。3be accepted考查动词的语态。主语是“these slowpaced and serious shows focused on Chinese tradition and culture”，与accept之间是被动关系

12、，故用被动语态。又因为空前有would，故填be accepted。4the考查冠词。to the top of意为“到顶部”，定冠词the在此表示特指。5are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述现在的客观情况，故用一般现在时；主语是many Chinese，表示“很多中国人”，故谓语动词用复数形式are。6to read考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，故用不定式。7attractive考查形容词。空处所填词修饰名词，故填形容词attractive(有吸引力的)。8hugely考查副词。空处所填词修饰形容词successful，故用所给词的副词

13、形式。9shared考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语。Literary works与share之间是被动关系，且此处非谓语动词不表示动作发生的先后关系，故用过去分词作定语。10treasures考查名词复数。由后面的代词them可知，此处应用treasures。treasure表示“珍宝，珍品”，是可数名词。【三】Worldfamous physicist Stephen William Hawking died at the age of 76.He died 1 (peaceful) at his home in Cambridge in the early

14、2 (hour) of Wednesday.Hawking was known 3 the public for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time. At the age of 22, Prof. Hawking 4 (give) only a few years to live after doctors declared that he suffered from a rare disease.

15、 The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was 5 (able) to speak except through a voice synthesizer (合成器)Prof. Hawking was the first 6 (set) out a theory of cosmology (宇宙学) explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He also discovered that black holes 7 (leak)

16、energy and fade to nothing a phenomenon that would 8 (late) become known as Hawking radiation. Through his work with mathematician Sir Roger Penrose he proved that Einsteins general theory of relativity suggests space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and 9 end in black holes.In a stat

17、ement his children praised his “courage and persistence” and said his “brilliance and humour” inspired people across the world. They added, “He once said, It would not be much of a universe 10 it wasnt home to the people you love. We will miss him forever.”语篇解读：斯蒂芬霍金于2018年3月14日去世，享年76岁。本文简单介绍了霍金的生平。

18、1peacefully考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词died，故用副词。2hours考查名词复数。the early hours“凌晨时分”为固定用法，故填hour的复数形式。3to考查介词。be known to .for .“因而为所知”为固定用法，故填介词to。4was given考查动词的时态和语态。根据表示过去的时间状语“At the age of 22”可知此处要用一般过去时；又Prof.Hawking与give之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。5unable考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处要填形容词；此处表示“他不能说话”，故用able的反义词unable。6to set考查非谓语动词

19、。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，因为序数词后一般用不定式作后置定语，故填to set。7leak考查动词的时态。虽然主句用了一般过去时，但宾语从句叙述的是客观事实，故从句要用一般现在时。8later考查副词。此处表示一种之后会作为霍金辐射而闻名的现象，故填later。9an考查冠词。前面的a beginning暗示这里用an end，故填an。10if考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处要用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。【四】The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of

20、relics on the road can still 1 (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along 2 fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine 3 (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, 4 Xian in th

21、e east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we 5 (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xian, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience 6 (color) scenery along the Silk Road.If you are

22、an 7 (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended 8 you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a oneweek holiday, the 9 (choose) of three most famous

23、 cities will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Xian and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time 10 (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了中国的“丝绸之路”，并为如何游览“丝绸之路”提出了一些建议。1be seen考查动词语态。句子的主语是Lots of relics，与谓语动词see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动

24、语态；空格前面有情态动词can，所以填be seen。2the考查冠词。上文已经提到了丝绸之路，此处再次提到，表示特指，要用定冠词，所以填the。3themselves考查反身代词。本句表达的意思是“通过在沙漠中骑骆驼，游客们可以把他们自己想象成古代的商人”，they指代主语tourists，所以要用反身代词。4from考查介词。此处表达的是“从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆”，表达“从到”要用介词短语from . to .。5sincerely考查副词。修饰动词suggest要用副词，所以填sincerely。6colorful考查形容词。修饰名词scenery，要用形容词来作定语，所以填co

25、lorful。7experienced考查形容词。根据空后的名词traveler可知，空处应用形容词作定语，表示“有经验的”，故填experienced。8that考查主语从句。本句为“It is recommendedthat从句”结构，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语，故填that。9choice考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词，所以空处要用choice。10to visit考查非谓语动词。the best time to do sth.的意思是“做某事的最好的时间”，其中的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的the best time，所以填to vis

26、it。【五】You may like reading novels for fun. Of course, it is fun to read some 1 (interest) books. But you need to get organized if you are reading a novel for school. Here are a few 2 (tip)First, pay 3 (attend) to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything about a charact

27、er can help us to understand him, from his 4 (appear) to the kind of food he eats.Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 5 (equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make a quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the ch

28、aracter, setting, language and so on together. And by retelling the story after you have read it, the help you will get is 6 (great) than you can imagine.Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. It is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to 7 (full) appreciate the novel. Perhap

29、s love is a major theme, or justice, or 8 (survive)Furthermore, 9 (novel) are made up of language. Writers use language in a special way to make their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show 10 (difference) characters personalities through their speech styles.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了

30、阅读小说时需要注意的几点建议：关注人物、故事情节、主题和语言风格等。1interesting考查词性转换。此处作定语修饰名词。2tips考查名词的单复数。a few后接名词的复数形式。3attention考查词性转换。作动词的宾语，需用名词形式。4appearance考查词性转换。his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词作定语，故用appear的名词形式appearance。5equally考查词性转换。副词作状语，可修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词(短语)或整个句子。本句空格处修饰形容词“important”。故填equally。6greater考查比较级。由“than”可知，此处需用比较级。7ful

31、ly考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词“appreciate”，需用副词形式。8survival考查词性转换。由上文“Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice”可知，or连接并列结构，此处应用名词形式，且不表示人，故填survival。9novels考查名词单复数。由谓语的复数形式are可知，主语名词应该用复数形式。10different考查词性转换。修饰中心名词“personalities”，故用形容词形式。【六】In the closing ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games Pyeongchang 2018, China put on “See You in Beijing in 2022”， directed 1 Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating 2 (perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of 3 (they) dressed as “Panda Captains” led the performance. The performance reviewed Chinas ancient