光学术语中英文对照.docx

1、光学术语中英文对照平面镜 Flat Mirrors球面凹面镜，球面凸面镜 Spherical Concave and Convex Mirrors 抛物面镜，椭圆面镜 Off-Axis Paraboloids and Ellipsoids Mirrors非球面镜 Aspheric Mirrors 多面镜 Polygonal Mirrors 热镜 Hot Mirrors 冷镜 Cold Mirrors 玻璃，玻璃/陶瓷面镜 Glass and Glass-Ceramic Mirrors 双色向面镜 Dichroic Mirror 金属面镜 Metal Mirrors 多层面镜 Multilaye

2、r Mirrors 半涂银面镜 Half-Silvered Mirrors 激光面镜 Laser Mirrors 天文用面镜 Astronomical Mirrors 棱镜系列术语中英文对照Nicol棱镜 Nicol PrismsGlan-Thomson棱镜 Glan-Thomson Prisms Wollaston棱镜 Wollaston Prisms Rochon棱镜 Rochon Prisms 直角棱镜 Right-Angle; Rectangular Prisms 五面棱镜 Pentagonal Prisms 脊角棱镜 Roof Prisms 双棱镜 Biprisms 直视棱镜 Dir

3、ect Vision Prisms 微小棱镜 Micro Prisms 滤光镜系列术语中英文对照 尖锐滤光镜 Sharp Cut (off) Filters 色温变换滤光镜，日光滤光镜 Colour Conversion/Daylight Filters 干涉滤光镜 Interference Filters 中性密度滤光镜 Neutral Density Filters 空间/光学匹配滤光镜 Spatial/Optical Matched Filters 双色向滤光镜 Dichroic Filters 偏光滤光镜 Polarizing Filters 排除频带滤光镜 Rejection Ban

4、d Filters 可调式滤光镜 Turnable Filter 超窄频滤光镜 Ultra Narrowband Filters色吸收滤光镜 Absorption Filters红外吸收/反射滤光镜 Infrared Absorbing/Reflecting Filters 红外透过滤光镜 Infrared Transmitting Filters 紫外吸收滤光镜 Ultraviolet Absorbing Filters 紫外透过滤光镜 Ultraviolet Transmitting Filters 针孔滤光镜 Pinhole Filters 有色玻璃滤光镜 Colored-Glass F

5、ilters 塑胶滤光镜 Plastic Filters 照像用滤光镜 Photographic Filters 全像滤光镜 Holographic Filters 微小干涉滤光镜 Micro Interference Filters光学词汇Iris aperture stop虹膜孔径光珊retina视网膜Color Blind 色盲weak color 色弱Myopia near-sighted 近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopic far-sighted 远视Dynamic Range 动态范围critical f

6、usion frequency 临界融合频率CFF临界闪变频率visual sensation视觉Chromaticity Diagram色度图Color Temperature色温HSV Model色彩模型(hue色度saturation饱和度 value纯度CIE Model 相干红外能量模式Complementary Colors补色Bar Pattern条状图形Heat body 热稠化approximate近似violet紫罗兰Body Curve人体曲线Color Gamut色阶adjacent邻近的normal illumination法线照明Primary colors红黄蓝三

7、原色Color saturation色饱和度Color Triangle颜色三角Color Notation颜色数标法 Color Difference色差TV Signal Processing电视信号处理Gamma Correction图像灰度校正Conversion Tables换算表out of balance失衡wobble摇晃back and forth前后clear (white) panel白光板vibrant震动fuzzy失真quantum leap量子越迁SVGA (800x600)derive from起源自culprit犯人render呈递inhibit抑制,约束str

8、ide大幅前进blemish污点obstruction障碍物scratch刮伤substance物质实质 主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数adjacent邻近的接近的asynchrony异步cluster串 群mutually互助得algorithm运算法则Chromatic Aberrations色差Fovea小凹Visual Acuity视觉灵敏度Contrast Sensitivity对比灵敏度Temporal (time) Response反应时间rendition表演,翻译animation活泼又生气ghost重影Parallax视差deficient

9、缺乏的 不足的Display panel显示板NG.( Narrow Gauge)窄轨距dichroic mirror二色性的 双色性的Brewster Angle布鲁斯特角Polarized Light极化光Internal reflection内反射Birefringence 双折射Extinction Ratio 消光系数Misalignment 未对准Quarter Waveplates四分之一波片blemish污点瑕疵Geometric几何学的ripple波纹capacitor电容器parallel平行的他tantalum钽(金属元素) exsiccate使干燥exsiccate油管

10、,软膏furnace炉子镕炉electrolytic电解的,由电解产生的module模数analog类似物out of the way不恰当pincushion针垫拉lateral侧面得rectangle长方形fixture固定设备control kit工具箱DVI connector DVI数局线Vertical垂直的 horizontal 水平的interlace隔行扫描mullion竖框直楞sawtooth锯齿toggle套索钉keypad数字按键键盘tangential切线diagnostic tool诊断工具sagittal direction径向的cursor position光标

11、位置 ray aberration光线相差weighting factor权种因子variables变量for now暂时,目前.眼下check box复选框Airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出射光瞳optical path difference光称差with respect to关于diffraction limited衍射极限wavefront aberration波阵面相差spherical aberration球面象差paraxial focus傍轴焦点chromatic aberration象差local coordinate system局部坐标系统coordinate

12、system坐标系orthogonal直角得,正交的conic sections圆锥截面account for解决,得分parabolic reflector拋物面反射镜radius of curvature曲率半径spherical mirror球面镜geometrical aberration几何相差incident radiation入射辐射global coordinate总体坐标in terms of根据 按照reflected beam反射束FYI=for your information供参考Constructive interference相长干涉phase differenc

13、e相差achromatic singlet消色差透镜Interferometer干涉仪boundary constraint边界约束,池壁效应radii半径Zoom lenses变焦透镜Beam splitters分束器discrete不连续的,分离的objective/eye lens物镜/目镜mainframe主机rudimentary根本的,未发展的photographic照相得摄影得taxing繁重的,费力得algebra代数学trigonometry三角学geometry几何学calculus微积分学philosophy哲学lagrange invariant拉格朗日不变量spher

14、ical球的field information场信息Standard Lens标准透镜Refracting Surface折射面astigmatism散光HDTV高清晰度电视DLV ( Digital Light Valve)数码光路真空管，简称数字光阀diffraction grating衍射光珊field angle张角paraxial ray trace equations近轴光线轨迹方称back focal length后焦距principal plane主平面vertex顶点,最高点astigmatism散光,因偏差而造成的曲解或错判medial中间的,平均的variance不一致c

15、onic圆锥的,二次曲线field of view视野collimator瞄准仪convolution回旋.盘旋,卷积fuzzy失真,模糊aberrated异常的asymmetry不对称得indicative可表示得parabolic拋物线得suffice足够,使满足specification规格,说明书straightforward易懂的,直接了当的solidify凝固,巩固. Constraints 约束,限制metrology度量衡field coverage视场,视野dictate口述, 口授, 使听写, 指令, 指示, 命令, 规定irradiance发光, 光辉,辐照度aerial

16、空气得,空中得halide卤化物的monochromatic单色的,单频的polychromatic多色的aspherical非球面的spherical球面的alignment列队,结盟power(透镜)放大率equiconvergence 同等收敛EFL(effective focal length)有效焦距workhorse广为应用的设备biconvex两面凸的global optimization整体最优化concave凹得,凹面得cylindrical圆柱得solid model实体模型Modulation Transfer Function调制传递函数in the heat of在最

17、激烈的时候protocol协议,规定triplet三重态sanity心智健全zinc锌,涂锌的selenide 硒化物,硒醚miscellaneous各色各样混在一起, 混杂的, 多才多艺的versus与.相对polynomial多项式的coefficient系数explicit function显函数distinct清楚的,截然不同的emanate散发, 发出, 发源rudimentary根本的,未发展的intersection角差点PRTE=paraxial ray trace equation旁轴光线轨迹方程 achromats 消色差透镜cardinal points基本方位separ

18、ations分色片dashed虚线blow up放大overlay覆盖,覆盖图 multiplayer 多层的humidity 湿度float glass浮法玻璃square one 出发点,端点square up to 准备开打,坚决地面对reflecting telescope 反射式望远镜 diagnostic tools诊断工具Layout plots规划图Modulation transfer function调制转换功能FFT快速傅里叶变换Point spread function点传播功能wavelength波长angle角度absorption吸收system aperture

19、系统孔径lens units透镜单位wavelength range波长范围singlet lens单业透镜spectrum光谱diffraction grating衍射光栅asphere半球的LDE=Lens data editor Surface radius of curvature表面曲率半径surface thickness表面厚度material type材料种类semi-diameter半径focal length焦距aperture type孔径类型aperture value孔径值field of view视场microns微米F, d, and C= blue hydrog

20、en, yellow helium, red hydrogen lines, primary wavelength主波长sequential mode连续模式object surface物表面The front surface of the lens透镜的前表面stop光阑The back surface of the lens透镜的后表面The image surface像表面symmetric相对称的biconvex两面凸的The curvature is positive if the center of curvature of the surface is to the right

21、of the vertex. It is negative if the center of curvature is to the left of the vertex.如果曲率中心在最高点的右边,曲率值为正,如果曲率中心在最高点的左边,则曲率为负image plane像平面Ray Aberration光线相差tangential direction切线方向sagittal direction径向paraxial focus旁轴的Marginal边缘的spherical aberration球面像差Optimization Setup最优化调整variable变量mathematical s

22、ense数学角度MFE= Merit Function Editor, Adding constraints增加约束focal length焦矩长度operand操作数the effective focal length有效焦矩primary wavelength主波长initiate开始spot diagram位图表Airy disk艾里斑axial chromatic aberration轴向色差with respect to关于至于exit pupil出射光瞳OPD=optical path difference光学路径差diffraction limited衍射极限chromatic

23、aberration色差chromatic focal shift色焦距变换paraxial focus傍轴焦点axial spherical aberration轴向球差(longitudinal spherical aberration 纵向球差:沿光轴方向度量的球差)lateral spherical aberration垂轴球差(在过近轴光线像点A的垂轴平面内度量的球差)coma、comatic aberration彗差meridional coma子午彗差sagittal coma弧矢彗差astigmatism像散local coordinate system本地坐标系统meridi

24、onal curvature of field子午场曲sagittal curvature of field弧矢场曲decentered lens偏轴透镜orthogonal直角的 垂直的conic section圆锥截面account for说明,占有,得分stigmatic optical system无散光的光学系统Newtonian telescope牛顿望远镜parabolic reflector抛物面镜foci焦距chromatic aberration,色差superpose重迭parabola抛物线spherical mirror球面镜RMS=Root Mean Square均

25、方根wavefront波阵面spot size光点直径Gaussian quadrature高斯积分rectangular array矩阵列grid size磨粒度PSF=Point Spread Function点扩散函数FFT=Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm快速傅里叶变换Cross Section横截面Obscurations昏暗local coordinates局部坐标系统vignette把印为虚光照Arrow key键盘上的箭头键refractive折射reflective反射in phase同相的 协调的Ray tracing光线追迹diffract

26、ion principles衍射原理order effect式样提出的顺序效果energy distribution能量分配Constructive interference相长干涉dispersive色散的Binary optics二元光学phase advance相位提前achromatic single消色差单透镜diffractive parameter衍射参数Zoom lenses变焦透镜Athermalized lenses绝热透镜Interferometers干涉计Beam splitter分束器Switchable component systems可开关组件系统common

27、application通用symmetry对称boundary constraint边界约束multi-configuration (MC) MC Editor (MCE) perturbation动乱,动摇index accuracy折射率准确性index homogeneity折射率同种性index distribution折射率分配abbe number离差数Residual剩余的Establishing tolerances建立容差figure of merit质量因子tolerance criteria公差标准Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)调制传

28、递函数boresight视轴，瞄准线Monte Carlo蒙特卡洛Tolerance operands误差操作数conic constant MC1_qT .ueg g 圆锥常数astigmatic aberration像散误差Mechanical tilt机械倾斜，机械倾角Tolerance Data Editor (TDE)公差资料编辑器compensator补偿棱镜estimated system performance预估了的系统性能iteratively反复的，重迭的statistical dependence统计相关性sequential ray trace model连续光线追迹

29、模型imbed埋葬，埋入multiple多样的，多重的，若干的Non-Sequential Components不连续的组件Corner cube角隅棱镜，三面直角透镜Sensitivity Analysis灵敏度分析Faceted reflector有小面的反射镜emit发射，发出nest嵌套overlap交迭outer lens外透镜brute force强力seidel像差系数aspect ratio长宽比MRA边缘光线角MRH边缘光线高度asynchronous不同时的,异步 Apodization factor变迹因子hexapolar六角形dithered高频脉冲衍射调制传递函数（

30、DMTF），衍射实部传递函数（DRTF），衍射虚部传递函数（DITF），衍射相位传递函数（DPTF），方波传递函数（DSWM）logarithmic对数的parity奇偶 % Uc,I e ,173NnoC longitudinal aberrations 纵向像差 赛得系数: 球差（SPHA，SI），彗差（COMA，S2），像散（ASTI，S3），场曲（FCUR，S4），畸变（DIST，S5），轴向色差（CLA，CL）和横向色差（CTR，CT）.横向像差系数:横向球差（TSPH），横向弧矢彗差（TSCO），横向子午彗差（TTCO），横向弧矢场曲（TSFC），横向子午场曲（TTFC），横向畸变

31、（TDIS）横向轴上色差（TLAC）。纵向像差系数: 纵向球差（LSPH），纵向像散（LAST），纵向匹兹凡场曲（LPFC），纵向弧矢场曲（LFCS），纵向子午场曲（LFCT）和纵向轴上色差（LAXC），横向像散(TAST) ，横向匹兹凡场曲（TPFC）纵向弧矢场曲(LSFC)纵向畸变(LDIS)波前系数: 球差（W040），彗差（W131），像散（W222），匹兹凡场曲（W220P），畸变（W311），轴向色离焦项（W020），轴向色倾斜（W111），弧矢场曲（W220S），平均场曲（W220M），子午场曲（W220T）.彗差 comatic aberration子午彗差meridional coma弧矢彗差sagittal coma锤形优化(Hammer Optimization) 评价函数列表(Merit Function Listing) 公差汇总表(Tolerance Summary) 套样板(Test Plate Fitting