北京专升本考试考试模拟卷3.docx

1、北京专升本考试考试模拟卷32022北京专升本考试考试模拟卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.利息率的变动区间是（）。 A利润率和零之间 B平均利润率和零之间 C剩余价值率和零之间 D年剩余价值率和零之间 2.社会主义社会实行按劳分配的经济前提是（）。 A.劳动仅仅是个人谋生的手段 B.旧的社会分工的存在 C.生产资料社会主义公有制 D.社会生产力发展水平 3.一种商品价格下降对其互补品最直接的影响是（）。 A.互补品的需求曲线向左移动 B.互补品的需求曲线向右移动 C.

2、互补品的供给曲线向右移动 D.互补品的价格下降 4.假设某商品的需求曲线为Q=3-9P，市场上该商品的均衡价格为4，那么，当需求曲线变为Q=5-9P，均衡价格将（）。 A.大于4 B.小于4 C.等于4 D.小于等于4 5.均衡价格是（）。 A.固定不变的价格 B.厂商期望的价格 C.供给量和需求量相等时的价格 D.消费者期望的价格 6.消费者的预算线反映了（）。 A.消费者的收入约束 B.消费者的偏好 C.消费者的需求 D.消费者效用最大化状态 7.如果是连续地增加某种生产要素，在总产量达到最大时，边际产量曲线（）。 A.与纵轴相交 B.经过原点 C.与平均产量曲线相交 D.与横轴相交 8.

3、下列说法中正确的是（）。 A.边际报酬递减是规模递减造成的 B.生产要素的边际技术替代率递减是规模报酬递减规律造成的 C.规模报酬递减是边际报酬规律造成的 D.生产要素的边际技术替代率递减是边际报酬递减规律造成的 9.使用自有资金也应计算利息，这种利息从成本角度看是（）。 A.固定成本 B.隐含成本 C.会计成本 D.生产成本 10.短期平均成本曲线成为u形的原因与（）。 A.规模报酬有关 B.与外部经济有关 C.要素的边际报酬变动有关 D.与规模不经济有关 11.已知产量为8个单位时，总成本为80元，当产量增加到9个单位时，平均成本为11元，那么此时的边际成本为（）。 A.1元 B.88元

4、C.19元 D.20元 12.在一般情况下，厂商得到的价格若低于（）就停止营业。 A.平均成本 B.平均可变成本 C.边际成本 D.平均固定成本 13.垄断厂商面临的需求曲线是（）。 A.向右下倾斜的 B.向右上倾斜的 C.垂直的 D.水平的 14.当垄断市场的需求富有弹性时（）。 A.边际收益与边际成本之间的差额较大 B.边际收益与价格之间的差额较大 C.边际收益与价格之间的差额为0 D.边际收益与价格之间的差额较小 15.甲、乙两人现有的效用水平分别为20和30,资源的再配置使得两人的效用发生了变化,属与帕累托改进的一种变动是（）。 A.甲的效用变为23，乙的效用变为29 B.甲的效用变为

5、18，乙的效用变为35 C.甲的效用变为20，乙的效用变为36 D.甲的效用变为30，乙的效用变为27 16.基尼系数可根据洛伦茨曲线计算，基尼系数的变大表示（）。 A.洛伦茨曲线向45°线移动 B.不平等的增加 C.不平等的减少 D.不平等没有改变 17.在完全竞争市场上，厂商短期均衡的条件是（）。 A.P=AR B.P=AC C.P=MR D.P=MC 18.国民生产总值与国民生产净值之间的差别是（）。 A.直接税 B.折旧 C.间接税 D.净出口 19.从社会角度来看，效率要求（）之间相等。 A社会边际收益和社会边际成本 B社会边际收益和私人边际收益 C社会边际成本和私人边际收益

6、 D社会边际成本和私人边际成本 20.下列哪一项不是转移支付（）。 A.退伍军人的津贴 B.失业救济金 C.贫困家庭补贴 D.政府支付房屋租金 21.IS曲线上的每一点都表示（）。 A.投资等于储蓄的收入和利率的组合 B.投资等于储蓄的均衡的贷币量 C.贷币需求等于贷币供给的均衡贷币量 D.产品市场和贷币市场同时均衡的收入 22.经济中存在失业时，应采取的财政政策工具是（）。 A增加政府支出 B提高个人所得税 C提高公司所得税 D增加货币发行量 23.采用消费、投资、政府购买的净出口来核算GDP的方法是（）。 A.生产法 B.收入法 C.支出法 D.增值法 24.某封闭经济体居民边际消费倾向为

7、0.9，增加政府购买100亿元，可使均衡国民收入增加（）。 A.90亿 B.900亿 C.1000亿 D.1100亿 25.追求利润的企业面对拟投资项目，决定投资与否的条件是（）。 A.资本边际效率不高于利息率 B.资本边际效率不低于利息率 C.资本边际效率不高于投资的边际效率 D.资本边际效率不低于投资的边际效率 26.根据凯恩斯绝对收入假说，随着收入增加（）。 A.消费增加，储蓄下降 B.消费下降，储蓄增加 C.消费增加，储蓄增加 D.消费下降，储蓄下降 27.中央银行规定准备金率为10%，商业银行的超额准备金率平均为10%，若基础货币增加1200亿，则货币供给量增加（）。 A.12000

8、亿 B.1200亿 C.60000亿 D.6000亿 28.Steamships were first introduced into the United States in 1807, and John Moison built the first steamship in Canada(then called British North America)in 1809. By the 1830s dozens of steam vessels were in use in Canada. They offered the traveler reliable transportation

9、in comfortable facilities-a welcome alternative to stagecoach travel which at the best of times could only be described as wretched. This commitment to dependable river transport became entrenched with the investment of millions of dollars for the improvement of waterways, which included the constru

10、ction of canals and lock systems. The Lachine and Welland Canals, two of the most important systems, were opened in 1825 and 1829, respectively. By the time that Upper and Lower Canada were united into the Province of Canada in 1841 ,the public debt for canals was more than one hundred dollars per c

11、apita, an enormous sum for the time. But it may not seem such a great amount if we consider that improvements allowed steamboats to remain practical for most commercial transport in Canada until the mid-nineteenth century.What is the main purpose of the passage（） ATo contrast travel by steamship and

12、 stagecoach. BTo criticize the level of public debt in nineteenth century in Canada. CTo describe the introduction of steamships in Canada. DTo show how Canada surpassed the United States in transportation improvements. 29.Steamships were first introduced into the United States in 1807, and John Moi

13、son built the first steamship in Canada(then called British North America)in 1809. By the 1830s dozens of steam vessels were in use in Canada. They offered the traveler reliable transportation in comfortable facilities-a welcome alternative to stagecoach travel which at the best of times could only

14、be described as wretched. This commitment to dependable river transport became entrenched with the investment of millions of dollars for the improvement of waterways, which included the construction of canals and lock systems. The Lachine and Welland Canals, two of the most important systems, were o

15、pened in 1825 and 1829, respectively. By the time that Upper and Lower Canada were united into the Province of Canada in 1841 ,the public debt for canals was more than one hundred dollars per capita, an enormous sum for the time. But it may not seem such a great amount if we consider that improvemen

16、ts allowed steamboats to remain practical for most commercial transport in Canada until the mid-nineteenth century.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about stagecoach travel in Canada in the 1830s（） AIt was reasonably comfortable. BIt was extremely efficient. CIt was not popular

17、. DIt was very practical. 30.Steamships were first introduced into the United States in 1807, and John Moison built the first steamship in Canada(then called British North America)in 1809. By the 1830s dozens of steam vessels were in use in Canada. They offered the traveler reliable transportation i

18、n comfortable facilities-a welcome alternative to stagecoach travel which at the best of times could only be described as wretched. This commitment to dependable river transport became entrenched with the investment of millions of dollars for the improvement of waterways, which included the construc

19、tion of canals and lock systems. The Lachine and Welland Canals, two of the most important systems, were opened in 1825 and 1829, respectively. By the time that Upper and Lower Canada were united into the Province of Canada in 1841 ,the public debt for canals was more than one hundred dollars per ca

20、pita, an enormous sum for the time. But it may not seem such a great amount if we consider that improvements allowed steamboats to remain practical for most commercial transport in Canada until the mid-nineteenth century.According to the passage, steamships became practical means of transportation i

21、n Canada because of（） Aimprovements in the waterways Blarge subsidies from John Moison Ca relatively small population Dthe lack of alternate means 31.Steamships were first introduced into the United States in 1807, and John Moison built the first steamship in Canada(then called British North America

22、)in 1809. By the 1830s dozens of steam vessels were in use in Canada. They offered the traveler reliable transportation in comfortable facilities-a welcome alternative to stagecoach travel which at the best of times could only be described as wretched. This commitment to dependable river transport b

23、ecame entrenched with the investment of millions of dollars for the improvement of waterways, which included the construction of canals and lock systems. The Lachine and Welland Canals, two of the most important systems, were opened in 1825 and 1829, respectively. By the time that Upper and Lower Ca

24、nada were united into the Province of Canada in 1841 ,the public debt for canals was more than one hundred dollars per capita, an enormous sum for the time. But it may not seem such a great amount if we consider that improvements allowed steamboats to remain practical for most commercial transport i

25、n Canada until the mid-nineteenth century.The word reliable in line 3 is closest in meaning to which of the following（） AQuick. BSafe. CDependable. DLuxurious. 32.Steamships were first introduced into the United States in 1807, and John Moison built the first steamship in Canada(then called British

26、North America)in 1809. By the 1830s dozens of steam vessels were in use in Canada. They offered the traveler reliable transportation in comfortable facilities-a welcome alternative to stagecoach travel which at the best of times could only be described as wretched. This commitment to dependable rive

27、r transport became entrenched with the investment of millions of dollars for the improvement of waterways, which included the construction of canals and lock systems. The Lachine and Welland Canals, two of the most important systems, were opened in 1825 and 1829, respectively. By the time that Upper

28、 and Lower Canada were united into the Province of Canada in 1841 ,the public debt for canals was more than one hundred dollars per capita, an enormous sum for the time. But it may not seem such a great amount if we consider that improvements allowed steamboats to remain practical for most commercia

29、l transport in Canada until the mid-nineteenth century.According to the passage, when was the Welland Canal opened（） A1807. B1809. C1825. D1829. 33.When the temperature of a liquid is raised enough, the liquid boils. This means that bubbles of vapor, containing millions of molecules, form below the

30、surface. In order for such bubbles to be produced, the pressure of the vapor inside them must be equal to the pressure of the air upon the surface of the liquid. If the air pressure is greater, the bubble will collapse. The boiling point of a liquid, then, is the temperature at which the vapor press

31、ure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure upon the liquid at the surface.The pressure of the atmosphere at sea level is about one kilogram per square centimeter. We call this pressure one atmosphere. The boiling point of a liquid, therefore, is the temperature at which its vapor pressure equals one atmosphere. The boiling point of water is 100 Celsius; of ethyl alcohol 78.5 Celsius; of mercury, 356.9 Celsius.If the pressure on the surface of the water is reduced, the boiling point will be lower. Now the higher up