高考英语一轮复习精品学案Unit 4 Wildlife protection新人教必修2.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习精品学案Unit 4 Wildlife protection新人教必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection.语境填词1This kind of animal is _ (decrease) rapidly，so the _ (protect) of the animals is necessary.2It is _ (确定的) that the heavy rain will do _(损害) to the crops.3On the hill，we could see the forest _ (保护区) in the _ (distant)4To my su

2、rprise，when I approached the fierce (凶猛的) dog，it didnt _ (反应)5We should make sure that the foreign guests are _ (安全的) when they _ (视察) our company.选词填空1The old prefer to live _ in the countryside.2Tom，its time for school.Get up and _ quickly!3In order to _ his men _ hunger and desease，Captain Cook l

3、oaded his ship with everything necessary.4Why are these animals _ disappearing?5When he saw the child was not injured，he sighed _.6The children _ when they heard the funny story.完成句子1学生们一直都渴望举行一次音乐会。The students _ a concert.2我不知道将来会发生什么事。_ will happen in the future.3没有共产党，就没有新中国，也就没有今天的幸福生活。_ the CC

4、P，_ New China，_ the happy life today.4我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。We admired _ he solved the problem.单项填空1What made us satisfied is that the car _ well to the controls.Aresponds BcorrespondsCreplies Dreflects2If he can _ this speed，it is _ that he will get the first place in the race.Akeep up；certain Bkeep with；

5、certainCkeep to；sure Dkeep out；sure3With three goals in the first period they had a _ victory，but somehow they lost.Asecure BuncertainCunsure Ddoubtful4Youd better _ the money for future use.Areceive BreserveCreward Dreduce5It is raining.Use the umbrella to _ yourself from the rain.Aprevent Bprotect

6、 Cdefend Dstop6I will do it _ your instructions.Adue to Bowing toCaccording to Dthanks to7The baby burst _ crying at the sight of the nurse.Aoff BintoCout Dwith8I wonder _ they will come to help us.Awhat BthatCwhich Dif9I wondered _ he had been absent from school.Aif BwhereCwhy Dwhile10Do it _I told

7、 you to.Athat BwhichCwhether Dthe way1contain vt.包含；容纳；含有；克制(感情)；抑制_ n容器；货柜【归纳拓展】contain oneself克制自己注意：contain表示“容纳”时，不用于进行时。(1)What I need is a book that contains the ABC of oil painting.(2009全国，14)我需要的是一本里面有油画基础知识的书。(2)The drink doesnt contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。【活学活用】(1)I was so angry that _.

8、我非常气愤，简直无法克制自己。(2)用contain，include的适当形式填空The plane can _ about 300 people，_ the pilot.(3)The house_ six rooms altogether，_ the study.(2011遵义市调研)Acontains；containing Bcontains；includingCincludes；including Dincludes；containing2affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭【归纳拓展】be affected by heat中暑the effect on对的影响come into

9、 effect实施，生效take effect见效，起作用(1)In 2010，most southern parts of China were affected by the flood.2010年，中国南部的大部分地区受到了洪水灾害的影响。(2)Her kidneys had been affected.她的肾脏受到了感染。【活学活用】(1)用affect，effect，influence的适当形式填空Modern farming methods have greatly _ agriculture，the _ of which will have a(n) _ on the envir

10、onment.(2)We pay much attention to the changes in the weather just because it _ us so directly in what we wear，what we do and how we feel.Aaffects Battracts Cbenefits Dcontacts3appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到_ n欣赏；感激【归纳拓展】appreciate doing感激做I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激in appreciation of/for欣赏；感激；认可Bruc

11、e，I really appreciate your handwriting.Thank you very much.(2009福建，21)布鲁斯，我很欣赏你的书写。多谢！【活学活用】(1)I dont think you _ this will cause.我认为你不完全了解这件事情会造成怎样的困难。(2)_ you would turn the radio down.如果你把收音机的声音调小一点，我将非常感激。(3)I would appreciate _ if you would let me know in advance whether you will be coming or n

12、ot.Athat Bit Cyou Dthis4succeed vi.成功；继承；办成_ n成功；成功的人(或事)_ adj.成功的；有成效的【归纳拓展】succeed in (doing) sth.成功做某事be successful in doing 做成功Our plan succeeded/was successful，and soon we were in complete control.我们的计划顺利完成了，于是我们很快就完全控制了局面。【活学活用】(1)I am confident you will _.我有信心你会成为一名成功的律师。(2)Scientists claim t

13、hey have succeeded_ a cure for cancer.(2011承德联考)Ain finding Bof findingCto finding Dfor finding5.harm n& vt.伤害；损害；危害_ adj.有害的_ adj.无害的(to)；无恶意的【归纳拓展】do harm to.对造成伤害do sb.harmdo harm to sb.伤害某人，对某人有害be harmful to.对有害(1)Fruit juice can do harm to childrens teeth.果汁可能会损害儿童的牙齿。(2)The drought was harmfu

14、l to the crops.这场干旱对农作物有危害。【活学活用】(1)Theres no harm in calling him.It _ call him.打电话给他并没什么害处。(2)用hurt，harm，wound，injure的适当形式填空Tom _ his leg in an accident and a bullet _ him in the shoulder that _ badly，which did great _ to his health.(3)Drinking too much can_ ones health.Aharm BhurtCinjure Dwound6em

15、ploy vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)_ n雇主_ n雇员_ n雇用【归纳拓展】employ.as.雇用某人作/把当作来使用employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事His mother is employed as a shop assistant.他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。【活学活用】(1)How do you _ time?你怎样利用你的业余时间？(2)He _ a new book these days.这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。(1) But the college actually _ the DNA project.(2009浙江，阅读理解E)但事实上这个大

16、学雇用了她，让她接管DNA研究项目。(4)The children were employed_ the garden.Aweed BweedingCto weed Din weeding7pay attention to注意_ adj.专心的；留心的；体贴的；亲切的【归纳拓展】draw/catch/attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力devote ones attention to专心于fix/focus ones attention on集中注意力于So，its important to pay attention to every detail.(2010江苏，阅

17、读理解D)因此，重视每一个细节是很重要的。【活学活用】(1)She _ a new problem.她把注意力转移到一个新的问题上。(2)You must _ what I say.你必须多留意我的话。(3)_ should be paid to our study，and only in this way can we make more progress.AHeart BMindCNotice DAttention8come into being形成；产生；开始存在(无被动式)【归纳拓展】come into force (法律)实施come into effect生效come (in)to

18、 power当权come into action采取行动How words came into being is unknown.(2010全国，阅读理解E)单词是怎样形成的并不为人所知。【活学活用】(1)A new rule will soon _. 一个新规则很快就要出台了。(2)After a heated discussion，a new plan came_ being，which would have a great effect_ the study of the students.(2011日照期终)Ainto；for Bto；toCfrom；at Dinto；on9They

19、lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.译文_句式提取：long before作时间状语(1)long before相当于long long ago，意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before后边可以跟从句。(2)before long相当于soon或a little later，意为“不久；不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。(3)It will be long before从句要过很久才It won

20、t be long before he goes abroad.过不了多久他就要出国。【活学活用】(1)I had heard of him _ I came here.早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。(2)He was told that it would be at least three more months_ he could recover and return to work.(2010淮北统考)Awhen BbeforeCsince Dthat写作句型公式1doubt whether/if.I dont doubt that hell come.我确信他会来。I dou

21、bt whether hell come.我不敢肯定他能否来。2A is to B what C is to DWhat A is to B is what C is to D.Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals.发动机之于机器如同心脏之于动物。3had hoped to dohoped to have done类似的词还有：expect，think，intend，design，plan，mean，suppose等，此类结构还有：would like/prefer/love to have done，was/were suppo

22、sed to have done。Did you go to see the film Titanic last night?昨晚你看电影泰坦尼克号了吗？Id like to have，but I had an unexpected guest.我本想看，但来了一个不速之客。日常交际用语17time is up：someone has to stop doing something，because they have done it for long enough该结束了；够了OK，kids！Time is upget out of the pool.好了，孩子们！游够了从池子里出来吧。18“

23、So what？”：to show that you dont think that something that has been mentioned is important那有什么关系呢？I do smoke here.So what?我在这里抽烟了。那又怎么样呢？答案课前准备区.1.decreasing；protection2.certain；harm3.reserve；distance4.respond5.secure；inspect.1.in peace2.get dressed3.protect；from4.in danger of5.in relief6.burst into

24、laughter.1.has always longed to have2.I wonder what3.No；no；no4.the way.1.Arespond意为“反应”，符合句意；而B项意为“一致，符合。”2A第一空为“保持”；第二空certain意为“确定的”。3Asecure意为“确定的，有把握的”。句意为：上半场有三个进球了，他们胜券在握了，但不知怎么地，他们竟输了。4Breserve意为“保留”，符合句意。5Bprotect.from意为“保护不受危害”。6Caccording to意为“按照，根据”。7Cburst out crying突然哭起来，为固定搭配。8D根据句意，应该

25、用if引导宾语从句，表“是否”。9C此处why引导宾语从句。句意为：我不知道他为什么没来上学。10Dthe way用于引导方式状语从句。课堂活动区1container活学活用(1)I couldnt contain myself(2)contain；including易混辨析contain，include(1)contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。(3)B句意为

26、：这所房子有六个房间，包括书房。第一空指“包含的全部东西”，用contain；第二空指“包含的一部分”，用介词including。故选B项。2活学活用(1)affected；effect；influence易混辨析affect，effect，influence(1)affect只能用作及物动词，其含义是“使发生变化”，因此“影响”这一词义还可以引申为“感动，感染”。(2)effect用作名词，着重指影响的“结果”或“作用”。常用于词组have an effect on中，意思相当于affect。effect也可以用作及物动词，但意思完全不同，作“使发生，产生结果”讲。(3)influence既可用作名词，也可用作动词，通常指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响。常用的短语搭配：have an influence on sb./sth.对某人/某事物有影响。(2)A句意为：我们总是很关注天气的情况，因为它直接影响到我们的着装。affect动词，意为“影响”。故选A项。3appreciation活学活用(1)a