外研七下册短语和重点句型.docx

1、外研七下册短语和重点句型Module 1 Lost and found【短语归纳】1 lost and found box/at the lost and found office 失物招领箱/在失物招领处2. be careful with 小心3. from now/then/tomorrow on 从现在/ 那时 /明天 起4. (be) in a hurry（n）to do sth 匆忙干某事Hurry（v） up=be quick 快点 hurry to do sth 匆忙干某事5 hundreds of /thousands of/millions of /billions of

2、成百上千/成千上万/数百万/数十亿 不具体数字 两有，具体数字 两无6. look for 寻找（过程）find 找到（结果）7. first of all 首先8. . try to do sth 努力做某事（会成功）. try doing sth 试图做某事（成功与否未知）9. choose from 从中挑选 choose. as/for 选.作为10. at the moment 此时此刻11. such as+n/doing 例如（用于列举一系列的事）12. for example 例如 （举其中一个例子）13 get on the bus/train/plane/horse 上公交

3、车/火车/飞机/马get off the bus/train/plane/horse下公交车/火车/飞机/马get in the car/taxi上小汽车/去租车-get out of the car/taxi下小汽车/去租车14 lose things丢东西15 leave sth on/in/at.把某物落在.17a lot of= lots of 许多18 That;s why.那就是为什么19fifteen kilos of sausages 15公斤香肠19 at airports and stations 在机场和车站20 Let me see 让我想想21 make a list

4、 of 列一个.的清单【重点句型结构】1. Whose + 名词 +is this ? 这是谁的？2. help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb with sthwith ones help /with the help of sb -without ones help3. Please be careful with 请小心保管4. Welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到Welcome back to .欢迎返回到.5. call sb at + 电话号码 拨给某人打电话Module 2 What can you do?【短语归纳】1. get on well/badl

5、y with sb. 与某人相处融洽/不好2. play the piano 弹钢琴3. play table tennis 打乒乓球4. what about doing sth?=how about doing sth? .怎么样？5. worry about=be worried about 担心6. be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth . 擅长做某事7. fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝8. thats all 仅此而已9. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事10 this/next/last term这/

6、下/上学期11on the board 在布告板上12would like to do sth =want to do sth 13 in the school team在校队14 get the best score取得最好的成绩 15between lessons课间16cleaning /PE/class/maths monitor卫生/体育/课堂/数学17just like 就像18 make our classroom beautiful使我们的教室漂亮 make sb/sth +adj使.怎么样19 a clean and tidy house一个干净整洁的房子20 teach s

7、b sth/to do sth教某人某事/教某人干某事21 ride a bike/horse 骑自行车/马【重点句型结构】1.What/How about doing sth? 做怎么样？2.Would like to do sth. 愿意做某事3.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事4.play +球类名词 玩球5.play the +乐器 演奏乐器6.do (some) + 动词ing形式 做do some reading/washing/cleaning7.be sure of sth. 确信（说话人的信念）8.be sure to do sth. 一定（说话人的推测）Mo

8、dule 3 Making plans【短语归纳】1.have a picnic =go for a picnic去野餐2.check ones email 查收某人的邮件3.go over lessons 复习功课4.on Sunday morning 在周日上午5.see/watch a movie 看电影6.in the park在公园里7.have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课8.make friends with 和. 交朋友9.summer /winter holiday 暑假/寒假10.go on a summer camp 参加夏令营11.take a walkh

9、ave a walk=go for a walk 散步12.do some sightseeing 观光13 at the weekend 在周末14 stay at home alone 独自呆在家15 help .with /do the housework 帮助做家务16 Dont be silly 别傻啦17who/what/where/anything else别的谁 别的什么 别的地方 还有别的什么事吗 else 放在特殊疑问词和不定代词之后18 join sb/team 加入某人 /团队中19 make some new friends 交一些新朋友20 go sighting

10、去观光21 collect litter 收集垃圾22 cheer the players 为队员加油23 on the beach 在沙滩上24 on the morning of May 1 st 在五月一日的早晨25 during the May Day holiday 在五一假期间26 stay with sb 和.呆在一起27探究：四朵金“花”1) take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有： It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。e.g. It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这

11、条路。2) spend的主语必须是人。 spend time/money on/doing sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。e.g. I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。e.g. They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间3) cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth. costs (sb.) 金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。e.g. A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。4) pay的基本

12、用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。e.g.I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。e.g. I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。【练习】根据句意，用pay，spend 或take,cost 的适当形式填空。1. You have to _ me 20 yuan a week for your meals.2. Lisa doesnt _ much time on her homework.3. How l

13、ong will it _ you to finish the work? 4.The T-shirt _ me 120yuan.【重点句型结构】1.Im going to 动词原形 我将要2.look forward to doing 期待3.have fun（in）doing=enjoy oneself doing =have a good time doing 做很高兴4.go动词ing 形式 去go shopping/swimming /fishing/boating 去购物/游泳5.enjoy oneself=.have fun=have a good time 过得愉快6.I ho

14、pe that句子 我希望7. hope to do sth. 希望做某事8. hope for+（名词或名词短语）希望9 would you like to do sth ？-Yes，Id love to10 get up late/early 起床晚/早Module4 Life in the future【短语归纳】1. in the future 将来2. study at home 在家学习3. in 20 years time 20年之后 in+时间段 多久以后 常和将来是连用 对它提问用how soon4. on the Internet在网络上5. be able to-be u

15、nable to 能、会-不能/会6. in ones free/spare time在.的 空闲时间7. come true 实现8. all yeararound整年9. as well 也肯定句句末，前面无逗号also 句中 实前戏后 too肯定句句末。前有逗号隔开 either 否定句句末。前有逗号隔开10. not any more=no longer 不再11. by email 通过电子邮件12 .one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数 最.之一one of the most famous writers 最著名的作家之一。one/some/most of +n (pl).

16、之一 /中的一些/大多数13. ask a question问问题14. the change of weather天气的变化15. do light and easy work-do heavy and difficult work 做轻松简单的工作-做繁重而且难的工作16 have a lot of homework to do 有许多家作要做17 be different from 和.不同18 check the students level 检查学生的水平19 What will life be like in the future？20 heavy/light rain 大雨/小雨

17、21 traffic jams 交通堵塞22 a new kind of 一种新型的.23 working hours 工作时间24 all year 全年 【重点句型结构】1. be able to 动词原形 能/会做.2. not any more 不再.Tony doesnt play football any more.托尼不再踢球了。3.not onlybut also 不仅而且连接两个主语时遵循就近原则，也就是but also 后面的名词或代词是主语Not only I but also he likes English. 不仅我他也喜欢英语。（动词的形式与but also之后名词

18、的数保持一致4 It will be cheap to travel everywhere by plane Its +adj for sb/of sb to do sth 对某人而言，干某事是.Module5 Shopping【短语归纳】1. on Mothers Day在母亲节这一天2. what colour/color 什么颜色3. What about this one?.这个怎么样？4. try on 试穿5. look at 看.6.too much 太多.（修饰不可数名词）7. wait a minute 等一会儿8.Everything is half price 全部半价9

19、. pay for 为.付钱10. a few days later 几天后11 Whats the price of .的价格是多少12. one day 一天13. at any time 随时14.one of them 他们中的一个15. be able to 能/会.16. because of+n/pron because+ 从句 因为.17. online shopping 网络购物18 by post 通过邮寄19compare the prices of the same product 比较同样产品的价20 a few advantages/disadvantages几个优

20、点/缺点21 look fresh 看起来新鲜 look+adj 看起来.22. buy sb sth. buy sth for sb. 给某人买某物【重点句型结构】售货员常用语1. What can I do for you ?2 Can /May I help you?3What colour /size/kind does she like /take /need?4 How much/many do you want ? 5 What about this one ?6 Here is your change.顾客常用语Id like to buy .I want /would lik

21、e sth I am looking for sth Can I try it /them on ?How much is it /are they ?=Whats the price of .=How much does it cost /do they cost?Thats too expensive .Do you have any cheaper ones?Can it be a little cheaper?Thats fine ,Ill take it /them.Do you have any other colors /sizes/styles?There is a sale

22、on today .Everything is half priceModule6 Around town【短语归纳】1. get to =arrive in /at =reach .到达2on the left/right 在左/右边 3 in front of 在的前面 4. near here 在这附近5. the way to 去的路6 over there 在那里 7. turn left /right向左/右转 8. take the underground 乘地铁9. get off 下车-get on 上车10. begin with 以开始11. in the middle/

23、centre of 的中间 12. from home to school 从家到学校13. . on the map 在地图上 14. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天 15. next to 紧挨着 16. post office 邮局 17. at the cinema 在电影院 18. at the end of the street 在路的尽头 19. at the bus stop 公共汽车20. go across=cross 穿过21. between. and . 两者之间22. Why not do sth ?=Why dont +主语 do sth？23. th

24、e best way to do sth/the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方式24. Walk/go along/down 沿着25. learn about 了解26. go past 经过27. on the other side of .在.的另一边28. be famous for 因 .而文明29. be famous as 因某首身份或职业而闻名【重点句子】问路的句子。Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? 你们可以告诉我去王府井大街的路怎么走吗？.Excuse me.Could

25、 you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?你能告诉我去国家体育馆怎么走吗？Excuse me Is there a bookshop near here?这附近有书店吗?How can I get there? Excuse me Where is the nearest bookshop ?Excuse me which is the way to .?Is it far from here? Which bus should I take ?指路的句子Go across DongChangan Jie, go along the str

26、eet and turn left at the third street on the left. 穿过东长安街，然后沿着马路一直走，在左边的第三条马路向左拐，就到了。Its in front of/between .and./over there/next to /in the middle of/behind/on the left /on the right /across from/opposite /on the other side of . You can find it /You cant miss it /You will see a /an .Why not ask th

27、e policeman over there? 为什么不问问那边的警察呢？Take the Underground to the OlympicSports Centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi.坐地铁到奥体中心，你也可以坐公共汽车或打车去。Its far from here,Youd better take a taxi.其它句型.Have a nice day!祝你玩的愉快！Welcome to this short tour of London. 欢迎参加伦敦短程游。Were standing opposite the National Gall

28、ery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.我们现在站在国家美术馆的对面一个藏有许多名画的博物馆。The Queen lives there. （英国）女王就住在这里。It takes you135 meters above the River Thames. 它能带你到离泰晤士河对面135米高的地方。You can see most of London on a clear day. 在晴朗的日子里，你几乎能看到伦敦市的全貌。When you are tired, the best way to see London is by bo

29、at.当你走累了，游览伦敦最好的办法就是坐船。 As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right.沿着河行进时，伦敦眼就在你的右面。Its over 900years old. 它已有九百多年的历史。After visiting the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station.参观完伦敦塔之后，乘船沿河回到火车站。Module7 My past life【重点短语】1. primary school 小学2. the

30、name of 的名字3. be born 出生4. in England 在英格兰5. in Shanxi Province 在山西省 in Shaanxi Province 在陕西省6. be quite difficult 非常困难7. on the east coast of America 在美国东海岸8. twelve years ago 12年前9. have lots of things to do 有许多要做的事情10. last year 去年11. last weekend 上周末12. fromto 从到13 in a small village14 be friendly to-be unfriendly to 15 be strict with sb be strict in sth 16What is .like?What was .like? What will .be like?17 a house with a garden a big living room with