英语.docx

1、英语2014年山西省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲英 语本考纲是根据教育部2009年新颁发的中等职业学校英语教学大纲，以语文出版社出版的中等职业教育国家规划教材英语（基础模块、职业模块、拓展模块）（2009年6月第1版）为主要参考教材，同时结合我省中等职业学校英语教学实际情况编写制定。一、考试对象山西省中等职业学校应、往届毕业生。二、考试总体要求（一）考试范围考试范围包括：所有专业共考基础模块、拓展模块教材所有内容。分专业选考职业模块教材所选单元。分专业选考内容（职业模块 财经、商贸及服务类）：Unit 1 Greeting and Meeting 迎接Unit 2 Directions and

2、 Public Signs 指路与标识Unit 3 Reception 接待分专业选考内容（职业模块 工科类）：Unit 4 Basic Calculation 基本计算Unit 5 Measurement 度量Unit 7 Safety in Production 安全生产（二）基础模块和拓展模块的能力要求1.掌握大约2200个单词（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇），同时掌握大约400个习惯用语或固定搭配，能根据构词法自主扩展词汇量。2.能使用考试内容中所规定的语法项目。3.能根据上下文和构词法猜测词义；能根据文章信息进行简单的推理、判断；能理解一般文章的篇章结构；能理解作者的意图、观点和态度。4

3、.能简要描述熟悉的事件和经历；能写出简单的应用文，如通知、信函、电子邮件、个人履历、申请、活动安排、简介等。（三）职业模块的能力要求1.掌握大约300个行业通用的专业词汇及缩略语。2.生产制造类专业的考生要求能读懂与专业相关的简单技术、业务资料，如简单的产品说明、广告和操作说明等。3.服务类专业的考生要求能用英语初步处理简单的常规业务，如接待，处理业务电话、信函、电子邮件以及填写业务表格和相关票据等。综合三个模块的内容，将其归纳为基础知识和综合运用能力。三、考试内容要点第一部分 基础知识（40分）（基础模块和拓展模块35分，职业模块5分）（一）考试要求要求考生比较系统地掌握英语基础的语言知识，

4、具有一定的实际运用知识的能力。（二）考试内容及重点1.语音：考查最基本的语音知识和读音规则。2.词汇：考查中等职业学校英语教学大纲所规定的大约2200个单词和大约400个习惯用语及固定搭配,能根据构词法自主扩展词汇。3.语法:理解以下语法项目的形式和意义并正确使用。（1）名词a.名词的种类和意义b.名词的数c.专有名词d.名词的所有格（2）代词a.人称代词b.物主代词c.反身代词d.指示代词e.不定代词f.疑问代词g.关系代词（3）数词a.基数词b.序数词c.职业模块（工科类）计算与度量（4）介词和介词短语（5）连词（6）形容词和副词a.作定语、表语和宾语补足语的形容词用法b.表示时间、地点、

5、原因、方式、程度、连接和关系等的副词用法c.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式d.含形容词、副词比较级或最高级形式的基本句型和特殊句型.比较级形式+than.the+最高级形式+in/of.as+原级形式+as.not so (as)+原级形式+as.比较级形式+and+比较级形式.The+比较级.,the+比较级.（7）冠词（8）动词a.动词的五种形式b.动词和动词短语c.系动词：be,get,look,seem,turn,grow,become,grow等d.助动词：be,do,have,shall,will等e.情态动词：can,may,must,need,ought等f.时态一般现在时一

6、般过去时一般将来时一般过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时（9）被动语态a.被动语态的不同时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时过去完成时b.带有情态动词的被动语态（can,may,must）（10）非谓语动词a.不定式（一般式）作主语作宾语作表语作宾语补足语作状语b.动名词（一般式）作主语作宾语作表语作定语c.分词：现在分词（一般式）和过去分词作表语作定语作宾语补足语作状语（11）句子的种类a.陈述句b.疑问句c.祈使句d.感叹句（12）并列复合句（13）主从复合句a.名词性从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句b.状语从句c.定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose

7、,which,that引导的定语从句关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句限定性和非限定性定语从句（14）主谓一致（15）倒装a.完全倒装b.部分倒装（16）直接引语和间接引语a.陈述句b.祈使句c.一般疑问句d.特殊疑问句（17）虚拟语气a.在条件状语从句及主句中使用的虚拟语气b.wish后面的宾语从句使用的虚拟语气c. demand,suggest,order,insist,require等词后面的宾语从句使用的虚拟语气（18）it的用法a.作代词b.作形式主语和宾语c.用在强调句中(19)构词法a.转化b.合成c.派生常用前缀：in,non,un,re,pre,im,dis,

8、mis.常用后缀:er,tion,ese,ist,ing,ment,ness,able,ful,y,ly,teen,ty,th,sion,er,or,ous,less.4.日常交际用语（1）问候与道别（Greeting and saying goodbye）（2）引荐与介绍（Introducing oneself and others）（3）感谢与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies）（4）预约与邀请（Making appointments and invitations）（5）祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congrat

9、ulations）（6）求助与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help）（7）赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement）（8）接受与拒绝（Accepting and rejecting）（9）劝告与建议（Giving advice and making suggestions）（10）投诉与责备（Complaining and blaming）（11）表扬与鼓励（Praising and encouraging）（12）指令与要求（Giving instructions and making requests）（13）禁止

10、与警告（Prohibiting and warning）（14）询问与提供信息（Seeking and offering information）（15）情感表达（Expressing feelings and emotions）（16）讨价还价（Bargaining）其中（1）、（2）、（6）、（13）为职业模块文科类内容。第二部分 综合运用英语的能力(60分）（基础模块和拓展模块55分，职业模块5分）（一）考试要求要求考生在掌握英语基础知识和基本语法的基础上，具备一定的综合运用语言的能力。（二）考试内容及重点1.完形填空。了解完形填空题的命题特点，掌握简单的完形填空题的解题思路与解题步骤，

11、使补足后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。2.阅读理解。能理解以下话题范围内常见题材的阅读材料，能根据上下文和构词法猜测词义，能根据文章信息进行简单的推理、判断，能理解一般文章的篇章结构，能理解作者的意图、观点和态度。(1）个人与家庭（Personal information and family）(2）学校生活（School life）(3）日常生活（Daily life）(4）休闲娱乐（Leisure and entertainment）(5）健康（Health）(6）居住环境（Living environment）(7）出行（Travel）(8）科学技术（Science and technolo

12、gy）(9）工作（Work）(10）节日与习俗（Festivals and customs）3.短文改错。本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文，分为十行，每行右边标有题号。要求考生判断是否有错，如有错将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。4.英语写作。根据提示或关键词，能准确使用词汇和语法，清楚连贯地表达自己的意思；能写简单的应用文，如通知、信函、电子邮件、个人履历、申请、活动安排、简介等。四、考试形式及试卷结构（一）考试形式闭卷，笔答。考试时间90分钟，试卷满分为100分。（二）题型结构语音、单项选择（有5道题目分为文科类和工科类选做）、完形填空、阅读理解（有一篇阅读分为文科类和工科类选

13、做）、短文改错、英语写作。（三）试题难易比例结构易较易较难难=4411。山西省2014年对口升学考试模拟试题英 语说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题注意事项：1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上。3.考试须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）观察所给单词，从A、B、C、D画线部分中找出画线部分的读音与其相同的选项。( )1.cheat A.theatre B.great C.

14、dream D.breath( )2.hear A.heart B.swear C.dear D.heard( )3.pay A.said B.curtain C.paid D.says( )4.football A.took B.blood C.fool D.noodle( )5.favorable A.again B.factor C.have D.hate从A、B、C、D画线部分中找出画线部分的读音与其他不同的选项。( )6.A.cloth B.clothes C.smooth D.weather( )7.A.salt B.always C.false D.walk( )8.A.chem

15、ist B.chemical C.chest D.stomach( )9.A.emotion B.situation C.suggestion D.information( )10.A.language B.standard C.plan D.strange二、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分，其中31-35分文科类职业模块和工科类职业模块两种选做）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。11.Li Ming is an old friend of .A.I brother B.my brothersC.my brother D.mine brother 12.Ma

16、ny people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.A.a, / B.the, a C.the, the D./, a13.The teacher gave the books to all the students except who had already taken them.A.ones B.someC.the ones D.the others14.The teacher asked us so much noise.A

17、.dont make B.not makeC.not making D.not to make15.My dictionary .I have looked for it everywhere but still it.A.has lost , dont find B.is missing, dont findC.has lost, havent found D.is missing, havent found16.Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes.Ive never been to one before.A.a more excited B.th

18、e more excitedC.a more exciting D.the most exciting17. many times, he still doesnt know how to do it.A.Having told B.Having been toldC.He has been told D.Being told18.You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ?A.dont you B.doesnt he C.do you D.does he19.Can you imagine that little ants can

19、eat many big worms.A.so, so B.such, such C.such, so D.so, such20.Everyone except Tom and John seen the filmA.is B.has C.are D.have21.Mary dances best in our school.I agree.Ill never forget her dance for the first time.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen22.So fast that we could not follow him.A.he speaks

20、B.spoke heC.he spoke D.did he speak23.Not until his sunglasses him.A.did he take, did we recognizeB.did he take, we recognizedC.he took, we recognizedD.he took, did we recognize24.On Sunday, Mary bought a beautiful dress, is very reasonable.A.the price of which B.the price of it C.which price D.the

21、price of what25.If you were there, you the famous film star yesterday.A.will see B.should seeC.would have seen D.had seen26.David, look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me ? He is a doctorA.who is he B.who he is C.what does he do D.what he does27. we had expected, our team won the footbal

22、l team.A.As B.It C.That D.What 28.Last week we went to the forest, a tent and spent two days there.A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put over 29.She must have come back from London.No, she .he called me from London just now.A.mustnt B.neednt C.couldnt D.cadnt30.On Saturdays, Lily prefers at home to out.

23、A.o practice playing the piano, goB.o practice to play the piano, goC.racticing playing the piano, goingD.o practice playing the piano, going【文科类职业模块】31.Excuse me, Sir.Can you tell me the way to the Science Museum? A.Sorry, Im new here. B.Pretty well, I assume.C.No, never mind. D.Wow, you got it.32.

24、How do you find the park? A.A friend told me. B.On the Internet.C.Wonderful! D.Why not?33. I have a stomachache, doctor.A.Whats the wrong with you?B.Lets have a look, shall we?C.Could I help you?D.Whats the trouble?34.Madam, your children are so lovely A.Yes, they are lovely. B.No, of course not.C.N

25、o, not at all. D.Thank you.35.I.m taking my driving test tomorrow. A.Cheers! B.Good luck!C.Come on! D.Congratulations!【工科类职业模块】31.My family live at on floorA.Room Eight, the ninth B.Eight Room, ninthC.Room Eight, the nineth D.the Room Eight, the nineth32.Eight degrees Centigrade can be written A.8 B

26、.8 C.8 D.8.33.The temperature of the water in the bottle is 68. It equals .A.36 B.68 C.20 D.3034.The width of the desk is of it.A.two-thirds the length B.two-thirds as long C.second-thirds the length D.two-third as long as35.“12-3=9” can be written A.Twelve plus three makes nine.B.Twelve minus three

27、 makes nine.C.Twelve divided by three makes nine.D.Twelve times three makes nine.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。A few minutes before six oclock, Mr.Smith began to leave.He was about to start the car when a gunman 36 up from the back seat.He 37 a gun to Mr.Smiths head, “Drive me

28、to Paris!” he shouted.“All right.” Mr.Smith answered.He started the engine, pulled away from the side of the street and 38 down.Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 39 the gunman.He knew he needed help.Where were the police? As he drove 40 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, h

29、oping to meet a police car.But he could see 41 .“Just my luck,” he thought.“If I was 42 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.” 43 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 44 faster.“What are you doing?” shouted the gunman.“Keeping off the police.” MrSmith answered

30、.“I thought I saw a police car 45 there.”He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets.On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 46 of the road.Not one of the policemen saw him.Again Mr.Smiths plan was not working.He had to try a 47 plan.He 48 a corner and saw the police station in front.Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate.The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped.Mr.Smith shouted, “Help! Help!”.Then he 49 back to grab the mans gun.At the same time the policemen heard the 50 and quickly caug