学年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Celebration讲义北师大版必修1.docx

1、学年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Celebration讲义北师大版必修1Unit 3 Celebration 一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1the MidAutumn Festival 中秋节2*Halloween n. 万圣节前夕3*dragon n. 龙4the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节5turkey n. 火鸡6bean paste 豆馅7the Lantern Festival 元宵节8*lunar adj. 月球的，与月亮有关的 第二屏听写 9lunar month 太阴月，阴历一个月10sweet dumpling 元宵11*sticky adj

2、. 粘的，粘性的12hot pot 火锅13smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地14bride n. 新娘15bridegroom n. 新郎16best man 男傧相 第三屏听写 17*crown n 花冠，王冠18*ribbon n. 缎带，丝带19*carol n. (尤指)圣诞节颂歌_20*Indonesian adj. 印度尼西亚的21*pudding n. 布丁22breast n. (鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部23the North Pole 北极24alcohol n. 酒；酒精 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写 1graduation_n 毕业 2scholarship n. 奖

3、学金3wedding_n. 婚礼4*occasion n. 时刻，时机5nowadays_adv. 现今，现在6lantern_n. 灯笼7celebration_n. 庆祝，庆典8power n. 控制力；权力 第五屏听写 9darkness_n 黑暗，漆黑10destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏11burn_down 烧毁12decorate_vt. 装饰，布置13boil_vt.&vi. 煮沸，沸腾14serve vt. 提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)15tradition n. 传统，惯例16take_part_in 参与，参加17reception_n. 接待；招待会 第六屏听写 18re

4、tire_vi. 退休19salary_n. 薪水20apply_vi. 申请vt. 应用21apply_for 请求，申请22opportunity n. 机会23teenager_n. (1319岁之间的)青少年24depend_on 根据，依据25on_time 准时 第七屏听写 26bunch n 串，束27congratulation_n. 祝贺28ceremony_n. 典礼，仪式29entrance_n. 入口30even_if 即使31attend vt. 出席，参加32ought_aux. 应当，应该33contribute vt. 捐献，贡献34link_vt. 连接 第八

5、屏听写 35stocking n 长筒女袜36seriously_ adv. 认真地；真诚地37pole n. 极；棒，竿38put_up 竖起，建造 39decoration_n. 装饰；装饰品40swallow_vt. 吞下，咽下41adult n. 成年人42envelope_n. 信封 第九屏听写 43carry_on 继续，坚持44merry_adj. 高兴的，愉快的45production n. 生产，制造46needle_n. 针47pillow n. 枕头48as_well 也 49mat_n. 垫子50litre_n. 升，公升 第十屏听写 51fry vt. 用油煎，用油炸

6、52unfortunately adv. 不幸地53battery n. 电池54*Greek_adj. 希腊的，希腊人的55*calendar n. 日历56*snack_n. 小吃，快餐57mess n. 混乱，脏乱58invitation_n. 请柬；邀请59traditional adj. 传统的 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.the MidAutumn Festival 中秋节2.Halloween n. 万圣节前夕3.dragon n. 龙4.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节5.Turkey n. 火鸡6.bean paste豆馅7.the Lante

7、rn Festival 元宵节8.lunar adj.月球的，与月亮有关的9.lunar month太阴月，阴历一个月10.sweet dumpling 元宵11.sticky adj. 粘的，粘性的12.hot pot 火锅13.smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地14.bride n. 新娘15.bridegroom n. 新郎表达单词1.boil_vt. & vi.煮沸，沸腾2.snack_n. 小吃，快餐3.reception_n. 接待；招待会4.salary_n. 薪水5.opportunity n. 机会6.teenager_n. (1319岁之间的)青少年7.bunch n

8、. 串，束8.ceremony_n. 典礼，仪式9.attend vt. 出席，参加10.ought_aux. 应当，应该11.link_vt. 连接12.stocking n. 长筒女袜13.pole n. 极；棒，竿14.swallow_vt. 吞下，咽下15.adult n. 成年人16.envelope_n. 信封17.merry_adj. 高兴的，愉快的18.pillow n. 枕头19.fry vt. 用油煎，用油炸20.Greek_adj. 希腊的，希腊人的21.seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地语境活用1.The merry (高兴的) birds always la

9、nd in the trees and sing happily.2.He chewed a mouthful of meat but it was too much to swallow_ (咽)3.The opening ceremony (仪式) of the 2020 Olympic Games will be worth watching.4.The two countries are friendly neighbouring countries linked (连接) together as flesh and blood.5.Keep certain basics such a

10、s stamps, envelopes (信封), notepads and pens in your desk.6.For many athletes, the Olympics is a onceinalifetime opportunity (机会)7.Child who is not accompanied by an adult (成年人) will not be admitted.8.She appeared at the reception (招待会) wearing her finest jewellery.9.My daughter asked me to buy her a

11、 pillow (枕头) stuffed with feathers.10.When attending (参加) networking events, ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.拓展单词1.graduation n毕业graduate v毕业 n毕业生2.occasion n时刻，时机；场合occasional adj.偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地3.production n生产，制造produce vt.生产，制造product n产品4.mess n混乱；脏乱messy a

12、dj.混乱的5.darkness n黑暗，漆黑dark adj.黑暗的，暗的6.invitation n请柬，邀请invite vt.邀请7.retire vi.退休retirement n退休retired adj.已退休的8.apply vi.申请 vt.应用applicant n申请人application n申请；应用9.congratulation n祝贺congratulate v祝贺10.entrance n入口enter v进入entry n进入11.unfortunately adv.不幸地unfortunate adj.不幸的fortune n幸运12.contribute

13、 vt.捐献，贡献contribution n贡献contributor n捐助者；贡献者语境活用1.Looking at the messy room, I wondered who made a mess of the room.(mess)2.To my surprise, I invited him to dine, but he declined my invitation with thanks.(invite)3.The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contr

14、ibution was great.(contribute)4.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application.(apply)5.Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage, and some sent emails to express their congratulations.(congratulate)6.We are both very busy so we

15、only see each other very occasionally. He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional)7.The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.(retire)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.burn_down烧毁2.take_part_i

16、n 参加，参与3.apply_for 请求，申请4.depend_on 根据，依据；依靠5.even_if/though 即使6.on_time 准时7.put_up 竖起；建造；举起8.carry_on 继续，坚持9.as_well 也10.a_bit_of 一点儿11.wash_away 洗掉；冲走12.put_out 扑灭；生产；出版13.stay_awake 保持清醒14.dress_up 化妆；打扮1.Even_if/though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.2.The buil

17、ding was burned/burnt_down and only ashes were left.3.The camper put_up their tents in the valley as soon as they got there.4.People from other cultures have also taken part in the dragon boat races and enjoyed the fun.5.Its quite an informal gathering you neednt dress_up for.6.The success or failur

18、e of the matter depends_on your own effort.7.Its wise of you to receive some professional training before you apply_for the job.8.The childs parents were anxious when she didnt return home on_time.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。be s

19、aid to be/do .“据说是/做”。据说爱是治愈心灵创伤的良药。Love is_said_to_be_a_good medicine for emotional harm.2.My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。telling him .是现在分词短语作定语。(2016北京高考书面

20、表达)地球日的前一周，在我们学校周围张贴的海报号召我们加入到绿色地球的行动中。A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling_upon_us_to_join_in_the_actions_for_a_greener_earth.3.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。主语be形容词动词不定式。你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。You should make fr

21、iends with a person who is_easy_to_get along_with.4.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。表示方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子全部倒装。那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。Under that tree sits_a_beautiful_girl.5.It was believed that any village that did not give foo

22、d would have bad luck.人们认为不给食物的村庄会有坏运气。It be过去分词that从句。(2017全国卷满分作文)据报道，本周日在艺术馆有中国剪纸展览。It_is_reported_that there will be a Chinese papercutting show in the art gallery this Sunday.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.be_angry_with_sb.生某人的气2.be_busy_in_doing 忙于做3.be_busy_with 忙于4.be awake 醒着 5.be born wi

23、th 天生具有6.be careless of/about . 不关心1.in_the_picture/newspaper在图片/报纸上2.the_answer_to 的答案3.the_key_to 的关键/钥匙4.take_the_subway 乘地铁 5.ride_a_bike 骑自行车6.on the calendar 在日历上1.soap opera肥皂剧2.talk show 访谈节目3.act movie 动作电影4.documentary n. 纪录片5.game show 游戏节目6.drama n. 戏剧一、过重点单词1occasion n时刻，时机；场合教材原句The Mi

24、dAutumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊时刻。(1)on occasion(s) 有时，间或，偶尔on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或题点全练单句语法填空He has been known on_occasion to lose his temper.There will be occasional (occasion) showers d

25、uring the day.On this occasion, you have legally become an adult.Ive been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.名师指津(1)occasion表示“时机，时刻”时，后面常用when引导定语从句。(2)occasion表示“场合”时，后面常用where引导定语从句。This is not an occasion for laughter, where yo

26、u must take things seriously.这种场合不适合笑，你应该严肃对待。I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.我记得他因为健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。2power n控制力；权力；影响力教材原句In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。(1)in power 当权的，在执政in ones po

27、wer 在某人力所能及的范围beyond/out of ones power 力所不及，不能胜任have the power of 有的能力have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事come to/into power 开始掌权；上台；执政(2)powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的多角练透 单句语法填空The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education.We believe that we do have the power to_change (change) things and

28、 help our planet.She is said to have the power of foreseeing the future.Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today. 完成句子The doctor did everything in_his_power to save the little girl.医生施展了所有本领来拯救这个小女孩。The party came_to/into_power at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。3serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服务 vi.服役教材原句Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵用水煮，随汤一起吃。(1)serve sth.to sb.serve sb.(with) sth. 向某人提供某物serve as 当作；作为(2)service n. 服务，贡献at the service of sb.at sb.s service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事多角练透 单句语法填空This photo album serves_as_a reminder of the most imp