牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit3知识点归纳汇总.docx

1、牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit3知识点归纳汇总牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit3知识点归纳汇总短语teenage problems 青少年问题drive sb mad使人受不了deal with处理，对付stay up熬夜be worth doing sth 值得做某事offer me some suggestions 给我提供一些建议be strict with sb 对某人要求严格achieve a balance between.and.在.和.之间取得平衡according to 根据pay no attention to.无视go over复习；回顾be proud of.为感到自

2、豪be of sbs age 和同龄的be on(电器等）开着feel lonely感觉孤独have no choice but to do.除了做之外别无选择work out算出；解决dream of/about梦想；想象allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事stay out待在户外；（晚上）不回家laugh at嘲笑make progress取得进步dont mention it不客气keep it to yourself把它藏在心里care too much about.对关注太多句型1.Why not+do为何不例：Why not eat less and exercise

3、 more?为何不少吃点，多锻炼呢?2.What/How about doing sth?做.怎么样?例：What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?根据你拥有的时间去选择你的爱好如何？3.be worth doing sth值得做某事例：I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我常常怀疑是否值得花这么多时间在家庭作业上。4.动名词作主语的用法例：Learning their correct pronunciation

4、will help you remember them.学习它们正确的发音将有助于你记住它们。5.Thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事例：Thank you very much for telling me about your problems.非常感谢你把你的问题告诉我。6.I look forward to your valuable advice.我期待着你宝贵的建议。7.Perhaps you should go over what youve learnt as often as possible.也许你应该尽可能经常地去复习你所学的知识。8.I hope

5、you think my advice is worth taking.我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。1.teenage problem 青少年问题 Teenage 形容词“青少年的”Teenager名词“青少年”2.problem可数名词，意为“问题；难题”。Simon is working on the physics problem.西蒙正在做那道物理题。question与problem这两个词都作“问题”解。（1）question 通常指人们主观上产生的、需要得到解答或解释的问题。May l ask you some questions? 我能问你一些问题吗?（2）problem常指客

6、观上存在的等待解决的问题，着重指困难的问题或有关运算的问题。有时两者可以换用。The question(problem)is that we dont know who did it.问题是，我们不知道是谁干的。3.too much意为“太多”，有以下三种用法：（1）用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。Too much snow caused trouble.太多的雪引起了麻烦。（2）用作副词词组，修饰不及物动词。You talked too much.你话说得太多了。（3）用作名词词组。You have given him too much.你给他的太多了。much too意为“太，非常”，用作

7、副词调组，修饰形容词或副词，但不可修饰动词。Its much too hot.天气实在太热了。He works much too hard.他工作实在太努力了。4. be on “在进行；开着的”,on 副词，表示事物或事情正在进行中，常于表示一段时间的状语连用。The meeting has been on for two hours.会议已经进行两个小时了。 Work on 从事，致力于 move on 向前（移动） put on 穿上；上演，表演”5.drive 动词“使不得不，迫使” Drive sb mad /crazy 使某人受不了Those kids are enough to

8、drive anyone crazy.Ill be glad when they go back to school.那些孩子足以使任何人发疯。当他们回到学校时我将很高兴。Drive动词开车送（某人到某处）He drove me to the station.他开车送我车站。驱赶The peasants drove the cattle to the market.农民把家畜赶到市场。驾驶；开（汽车、火车等）Dont drink and drive. 不要酒后开车。Drive 相关短语Drive off 赶走 drive sb out /from 把某人赶出 drive away （把车）开走

9、Darkness cant drive out darkness,only light can do tha.黑暗不能赶走黑暗，唯一有光明可以。6.mad形容词，意为：“发疯的”。go mad，“发疯”。Theres no need to get mad about it! 没必要为这事发疯！“生气的”，作表语。短语be mad at.“生.的气”，=be angry with/at.The woman is so mad at her son.那个女人非常生她儿子的气。madly 副词，“疯狂地，狂暴地”；madness名词，“疯狂，疯狂的举止”。7.mark名词，“分数：标记”，是可数名词

10、：作为“分数“讲，相当于grades。get low/high marks得低/高分What do those strange marks at the top mean?顶部那些奇怪的标记是什么意思？mark动词，意为“做标记子；批阅，计分数”。He marked all the papers.他批阅了所有的试卷。mark的相关短语：be marked on标记在上 be marked with标记着 below the mark来达到标准 mark down记下，降7.deal with，“处理，对付”。过去式、过去分词都是dealt。We must learn to deal with

11、all kinds of difficulties by ourselves.我们必须学会自己处理各种各样的困难。deal with与do with（1）deal with有“处理，对付；涉及；打交道；控制（感情）”等意思。deal with sb“与打交道”，Deal with sth“解决某事，处理某事”，常与how连用。The man is hard to deal with.那个人难打交道。（2）do with也有“处理”的意恩，但它要与what连用。What have you done with the computer?体是怎样处理这台电脑的?8.choice“选择“解时，是不可数

12、名词，作“供选择的人或事物”解时，是可数名词。Have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能做某事”。I have no choice but to go with him.我没有选择只能跟他走。Choose动词“选择，远定，决定”，后面可以名词、代词或动词不定式。Will you help me choose a cap?你能等我提选一顶帽子吗？I chose not to go.我决定不去。9.stay up，“熬夜”。He often stays up far into the night watching TV.他经常熬到深夜看电视。stay away fro

13、m school/work不上学/班stay out晚上不回家 stay in 不出门stay out of保持不受影确（避开，不介入，不干涉）stay in touch保持联系10.I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. 我有时发现第二天很难保持清醒awake形容词“醒着的”，在句中做表语The baby next door kept me awake. He cried all night.隔壁的婴儿吵的我睡不着觉，他整夜哭个没完。11.hardly副词“几乎不” The children were so excited t

14、hat they could hardly speak.孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。（1）hardly位于实义动调之前，系动词、情态动词，助动词之后There is hardly any cake left.几乎没剩下什么要板了。（2）hardly本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑问句中时，附加问句需要肯定式。The old man could hardly walk any further,could he?那个老人几乎不能再走了，是吗？表示否定意义的副词：little 很少，rarely很少，barely几子没有seldom 很少，scarcely几乎没有12.spare 形容词“空闲的，

15、业余的” Im studying painting in my spare time.我在业余时间学画画。动词“留出，匀出（时间、钱、人手等）”I hope my parents can spare some time for me every day.我希望我父母每天能抽出一些时间陪我。13.doubt动词“怀疑”。doubt名词“怀疑”。She doubts everything.她怀疑一切。There is some doubt whether he will come on time.他是否准时来，还很难说。在肯定句中，doubt后跟的宾语从句用if或whether来引导；在疑问句或否

16、定句中，要用that时来引导。1doubt whether it is true.我部极这是不是真的。I dont doubt that he will come.我老不杯成他会来。13.worth形容词，“值得的”。be worth（doing)sth“值得（做）某事”。It may be worth putting an advertisement in the local paper.也许值得在地方报纸上登广告。14.I cannot imagine my life without hobbies.我不能想象我的生活中没有爱好。imagine不及物动词,后用代词so代替前面的名词，动名词

17、或从句，面不用it。imagine 及物动词，设想，胡思乱想，误以为”，后可接名词、动名词、从句或复合宾语，不可直接跟动词不定式。后接否定意义的从句时，通常将否定转移到主句中。-Do you imagine they will help us?你想他们会帮助我们吗?-I imagine so.我想会。I imagine myself doing the job alone.我设想一个人能做这份工作。Simon imagines that people dont like him.西蒙误以为人们都不喜欢他。15.I dream of a long holiday so that l could

18、have more time for my hobbies.我梦想有一个长假以便有更多的时间从事我的爱好dream动词或名词，“梦，梦想，愿望”。Dream of/about意“梦想，想象”，。What did you dream about?你梦到什么了。I dream of being the best footballer in the city.我梦想成为全城最好的足球运动员。dream的相关短语：dream to do sth梦想做来事 like a dream毫不费力地dream away虚度，像梦一样度过 go to ones dream进入梦乡16.Can you offer

19、me some suggestions?你能给我提些建议吗?suggestion名词，“建议，意见”，可数名同，常与介词for，about 或on连用。I want your suggestions about what to do today.今天做些什么，我想听听你的建议。suggestion比较婉转客气，特指为了改进或解决问题而提出的办法，含有“不一定正确，提出仅供参”之意，是可数名词adviceI made a few suggestions about how we could spend the afternoon.我提了一些关于我们如何度过这个下午的建议。 Could you g

20、ive us some advice on how to do the work? 给我们提几条做这项工作的建议好吗？17.However,my love of football has become the cause of my problem.然而，我对足球的热爱却成了我问题的原因。cause名词，“原因；目标，事业”。Whats the cause of his sickness?他的病因是什么？cause动词，“使产生，引起”。What caused his failure?什么使他失败了？cause，reason与excusecause“起因”，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词o

21、f。The cause of the accident was that he was driving too fast.事故的原因是他开车开得太快。reason，“理由，原因”，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。The reason for which he was driving so fast was that he didnt want to miss an important meeting他开快车的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。excuse“辩解，借口”，指对某种行为所作的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托辞。He made a good excuse for his fast dri

22、ving.他为自己开快车找了一个冠冕堂皇的借口。18.Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. 接着我遇到麻烦了，因为我的父母不允许我在外面玩到下午6点之后。get into trouble“遇到麻烦（陷入困境）”。Some people blamed Harry when he got into trouble,but Joe stood by him.当哈里陷入困境时，一些人贵备他，然而乔却支持他。have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有

23、麻烦19.I do not understand why they are so strict with me.我不明白他们为什么对我那么严格。strict形容词“严格的；严厉的”，可作表语或定语。This class needs a strict teacher.这个班需要一位严厉的老师。“对人严格要求”be strict with sb；“对事情严格要求”be strict in sthWe must be strict with ourselves in our work.在工作中我们必须对自己严格要求。Our English teacher is strict in her work.

24、我们的英语老师对工作要求很严格。20.I look forward to your valuable advice. 我渴望得到您的宝贵建议。look forward to+n./doing “期盼”.Cathy often looks forward to her teachers help. 凯茜经常期盼她老师的帮助。Im looking forward to seeing you. 我正期盼见你。21.valuable 形容词，“有价值的；宝贵的；重要的”，作定语或表语。Im sure my information is valuable.我确信我的信息是有价值的。Thank you f

25、or your valuable help.谢谢你宝贵的帮助。22.Then work out how much time you need to finish it all.然后计算你需要多长时间能全部完成。work out，“算出：制定出”，是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，当接代词作宾语时，代词需要置干work out的中间The Maths problem is very difficult.Would you please help me work it out?这道数学题很难，请你帮我解出它好吗23.What about choosing your hobby according t

26、o the time you have?根据你有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样?according to“根据”，是介词短语。According to his count,there were more than 3,000 people at the meeting.按照他的计算，有3000多人出席了这个会议。24.I need silence when Im studying.我学习时需要安静。silence名词“安静，寂静；沉默”。The four men sat in silence.那四个人静静地坐着。silence的相关短语：break the silence打破我静；in silenc

27、e沉默地。silent形容词“沉默的，无言的”。keep silent保持安静（指人）25.Soon they got his replies.很快他们得到了他的答复。reply名词“回答，答复”。I wrote to them three weeks ago and I havent had a reply back yet.我三周前给他们写了信但我还没有收到答复。reply动词“回答，答复”。She has never replied to my email.她未曾回过我的邮件。reply 与answerreply为正式用语，一般表示较正式或经过考虑的答复，带有解释性。用作及物动词时，后常

28、接直接引语或that 从句；用作不及物动词时常与介词to连用，后接名词或名词性短语。He has replied to the letters.他对来信作了答复。answer是普通用语，一般用作及物动词。He has answered the letter. 他回复了那封信。26.英语中表示“建议”的句型较多，现总结归纳如下：Shall 1(we).?是表示自己准备做某事或建议与对方一起做某事的结构，相当于汉语中的“我（我们）（做某事）好吗?”或“要不要我（我们).（做某事）？”Shall we go and see the film?我们去看电影好吗?对“Shall I(we).?”的回答，

29、完全取决于回答人的态度，即使是同一问题，回答人所持态度不同，也会作出不同的回答。Shall I get you some more tea?(要不要再来点茶？），如果你想再喝些茶，可以回答：Yes，please.如果不想再喝了，可用No,thanks.（或No,thank you./No,thank you a lot.)等来回答。当然，对“Shall we.?“作肯定回答时，还可以用：All right./Yes，I think so./Thats OK.等。Lets.也是一种提建议的表达方式。它表达的是一种直截了当的建议，也可在句末加上一个简短的附加疑问句shall we?使句子的语气变得

30、更加客气、委婉。Lets go camping in the hills tomorrow,shall we?我们明天到小山上去露营，好吗？What/How about.?表示怎么样？”How/What about that book?那本书怎么样?What/ How about going to the cinema?去看电影怎么样？Why not.？相当于Why dont you.?这种以反问方式提出的建议，表达自己对某件事的认识或看法，希望得到对方明确的答复或解释。Why not work hard?=Why dont you work hard?为什么不努力学习呢?perhaps可用于

31、委婉地请求或提出建议，意为“也许”。Perhaps we can go hiking if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好，也许我们可以去远足。 27.classmates laugh at her and cal her a bookworm同学们嘲笑她，还叫她书呆laugh at“嘲笑；对一笑置之”。laugh不及物动词“笑”。They laughed at their own foolishness.他们嘲笑自己的愚蠢。laugh名词“笑，笑声”。What a laugh to say that! 真可笑，竟说出那种话来！28.Ive made little progress in my English,Millie.米莉，我在英语上几乎没有进步。progress 不可