版高三英语一轮复习Module5ALessoninaLab教师用书外研版必修1doc.docx

1、版高三英语一轮复习Module5ALessoninaLab教师用书外研版必修1doc2019版高三英语一轮复习Module5ALessoninaLab教师用书外研版必修1.考纲单词会拼写要识记1expand vi. 膨胀2contract vi. 收缩3stage n. 阶段；时期4ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的5float vi. 漂浮6form vi. 形成7balance n. 天平；平衡8lecture n. 演讲9partial adj. 部分的；局部的10dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离11flame n. 火焰12facility n. 设备；工具13dep

2、artment n. (大学的)科、系.派生单词能辨别1mix v混合mixture n混合物2electric adj.电的；用电的electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的electricity n电3conclude vt.推论出；断定conclusion n结论4aim n目标；目的aimless adj.无目的的，没有目标的5react vi.(化学) 反应reaction n反应6equip vt.装备；配备equipment n设备；装备7astonish vt.使惊讶astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的；使人惊奇的asto

3、nishment n惊愕.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Every classroom in our school is equipped with modern equipment(equip)2The reaction showed us how the company reacted to the need of the customer.(react)3In my opinion，each of us should have an aim of our own.But some of us lead an aimless life every day.(aim)4To our a

4、stonishment，the famous star died.Thats to say，we were astonished at the news of her sudden death，and it was really astonishing(astonish)5Jack said he could conclude from Janes expression that Jane had stolen his money.But everyone knew Jack always jumped to a conclusion without any evidence to suppo

5、rt his conclusionIn conclusion，nobody was likely to believe Jane was a thief.(conclude)拓展联想“扩展”动词全接触expand 扩展；扩张enlarge 扩大spread 扩展；蔓延prolong 延长extend 延伸；延续ture结尾名词全扫描mixture 混合物furniture 家具architecture 建筑departure 出发；离开signature 签名；签字短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1put.in order 使有条理2add.to. 往加入3used to 过去(常常)4in th

6、e area of 在领域5be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪6be supposed to 应当；理应7keep.out of 不让进入；使避开8go ahead 开始做某事(表示允许)；请用吧.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1My cousin Mark is much healthier now.But he used to have some bad habits.2Keep that cat out of my study! Im working on my paper.3All the things in the room were out of order，but h

7、e quickly put them in order4I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.5He is a success as a scientist，whom his hometown is proud of拓展联想“位置”短语集锦at the top/bottom 在顶/底部at the foot of 在脚下in (the) front of 在前面(部)on the left/right 在左/右边in the middle 在中间句式结构仿写教材原句会背

8、诵句式仿写能应用1.分数作主语Twothirds of the earths surface is water.1.这座城市五分之四的面积是由树和草地覆盖的。Fourfifths of the area is covered by trees and grass in the city.2.It is形容词(of/for sb.) to do sth.It is hard to think of a world without metals.2.判断自己比判断别人要难得多。It is much more difficult to judge oneself than to judge othe

9、rs.3.the比较级，the比较级 越就越The closer you are，the more youll see.3.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.(对应学生用书第27页)精讲4个考纲单词 conclusion n结论；结束经典例句 From his satisfied expression，we came to the conclusion that he was in favor of the plan.从他满意的表情我们得出结论，他支持我们的计划。draw/come to/a

10、rrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 最后，作为结论地；总之From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。In conclusion，Id like to say that you are the kindest person that I have met.最后，我想说你是我遇到的最善良的人。That is why we can d

11、raw /come to/arrive at/ reach a conclusion that he will succeed this time.那就是为什么我们可以得出这样一个结论：他这次一定会成功。 aim n目标；目的；对准 v对准目标，打算经典例句Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活中没有目标就如同航海没有罗盘。(1)aim to do sth. 旨在做某事aim at doing sth./be aimed at 目的是；旨在(2)take aim at. 瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；

12、意在(3)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv. 无目的地This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.(天津高考)这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。Jane moved aimlessly(aim)down the treelined street，not knowing where she was heading.(2017北京高考)简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地往前走，并不知道要去哪里。 链接写作 【导学号：44040015】为了通过驾照考试，

13、他努力训练。He trained hard with the aim of passing the driving test(with the aim of)He trained hard，aiming at passing the driving test(aim at)He trained hard，aiming to pass the driving test(aim to do sth.) react vi.(化学)反应，起作用；(作出)反应经典例句But keep in mind youre doing this for you just as much as them，so don

14、t be upset if they dont react as you hoped.但谨记你这样做是为他们，同样也是为自己，所以即便他们的反应和你期望的不一样也不要伤心。(1)react to. 对作出反应，起反应react on/upon. 对产生影响react against. 反对；反抗react with. 与产生(化学)反应(2)reaction n. 反应；起作用(常与介词to连用) How did Wilson react to your idea？(朗文辞典)威尔逊对你的想法有什么反应？Children tend to react against their parents

15、by going against their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗他们。He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction(react)他很吃惊自己的回答竟然引起了那么强烈的反应。 balance n天平，秤；平衡vt.平衡；权衡经典例句It is simply too much to ask of emerging market nations and the balance of North America outside the US.简单的说就是太多以至于不能

16、合并市场并且平衡美国以外的北美市场。(1)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和Bbalance A with B 使A和B平衡(2)keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡(3)balanced adj. 均衡的When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(2015湖北高考)当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。You have to balance the advantages o

17、f living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced(balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.人们已经意识到为了满足营养的需要保持平衡饮食的重要性。 链接写作 【导学号：44040016】我们想保持自然平衡。We want to keep the balance of nature最重要的是同等重视经济发展与环境保护。The most important

18、 thing is to balance the development of economy with the protection of environment用if条件句连接句If we want to keep the balance of nature，the most important thing is to balance the development of economy with the protection of environment.expand vi.&vt.膨胀；扩大教材原句When you heat a metal，it expands.当你给金属加热时，金属

19、就会膨胀。(1)expand into 扩展成expand on 关于进行详述(2)expansion n. 膨胀If you are successful here，you can easily expand into other markets.如果能在这里获得成功，你就可以很容易地扩展到其他市场。Im quite satisfied with your explanation，so theres no need to expand on it.我对你的解释十分满意，因此不需要详细阐述了。诠释3个核心短语 add.to.往加入教材原句Add some oil to the water.在水

20、中加些油。(1)add to 增加；增添add up 把加起来add up to 加起来共计/达(2)add that 补充说It is known to us all that good friends add to happiness and value to our life.我们都知道好朋友会增添我们生活的幸福和价值。Please add up the numbers and Im sure it will add up to more than 1，000.请把这些数字加起来，我确信总数会超过1 000。“It was a very lucky dog.She survived be

21、cause of a plentiful supply of fresh water，”he added(add)(2015陕西高考)他补充说道：“她真是一个幸运儿。因为有充足的淡水她活了下来。” used to过去(常常)；以前常常高考佳句The girl used to be shy，but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(2015湖北高考)这个女孩以前很害羞，但是正逐渐地在小组活动中变得积极起来，而且更愿意表达自己了。(1)There used to be.

22、 过去常常有(2)be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯 (做) 某事be used to do sth. 被用来做He used to stay(stay) up late，but now he is used to going(go)to bed early.他以前总是熬夜到很晚，但是现在已经习惯早睡了。The following simple experiment is used to separate(separate) different liquids.下面这个简单的实验被用来分离不同的液体。名师点津used to和would二者均含有过去常做某事的意义，us

23、ed to表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调现在不那样了，而would单纯指过去常做某事，不含与现在比较的意思。 be supposed to do sth.被认为；应当；理应高考佳句What are you doing out of bed，Tom? Youre supposed to be asleep.(辽宁高考)汤姆，你不睡觉起来干嘛？你该好好睡觉。(1)be supposed to have done sth. should have done sth. 本应该做某事(事实上没做) (2)supposesb. (to be) adj./n. 认为某人suppose/suppos

24、ing(that). 假定/假如/如果You are supposed to have taken(take) part in the party in time.你本应该及时参加聚会。Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.对不起，我因为事故而耽搁了。Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that there was an earthquake，what would be the right way to escape? 如果发生地震，正确的逃生方法是什么呢？突破1个高考句型(教材P44)It is hard to think of a wor

25、ld without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界(是什么样子)。本句为“It is形容词不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It isadj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.(2)It isadj./n.that从句(3)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的Sometimes it may be helpful to use examples to explain abstract concepts.(湖北高考)有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。It is very

26、kind of you to send me such a nice present.送我一件这么漂亮的礼物你真是太好了。Everyone in our society should help those in need，but it is more important to be(be)sincere and earnest.在我们这个社会，每个人都应该帮助那些需要帮助的人，但更重要的是真诚和诚挚。Its no use arguing(argue) with hershe wont listen.跟她争论没有用她不会听的。名师点津在“It is/wasadj.(for/of sb.) to

27、do sth.”结构中，for前面的形容词通常是difficult，necessary，important，quick，easy等，这些形容词多与事物的特征有关。而of前面的形容词常常是wise，kind，stupid，silly，bright，nice，good等，这些形容词常常与人的性格特点有关。 链接写作 【导学号：44040017】普通表达：You are careless to make so many mistakes in the exam.高级表达：It is careless of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.(形式主语)

28、普通表达：He didnt pass the exam and thats a shame.高级表达：It is a shame that he didnt pass the exam.(形式主语)(教材P47)The closer you are，the more youll see.你离得越近，看到的就越多。句型“the比较级 .，the比较级 .”意为“越就越”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(1)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the比较级”是主句。(2)本结构可以用省

29、略形式。The longer(long)we delay it，the more tired(tire)we feel.(2016天津高考)我们拖延得越长，就感觉越累。The more difficult(difficult) the questions are，the less likely he is able to answer them.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第29页).单句语法填空1Aimed/Aiming(aim) at improving the level of English，English Corner is hel

30、d once a week.2Bob reacted coldly to our suggestion，and his reaction(react) made us sad.3(2017湖南郴州一检)Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk?Oh，Id like some milk added(add) to the coffee.4As far as I am concerned，the government is supposed to take(take) effective measures to prevent the haze from getting worse.5They discussed the problem for a whole day，but they couldnt come to a conclusion(conclude)6We all know th