1、英语完形填空答案与解析Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced_1_forafewdays,Iwas_2_towaittablesonmyown.Allwent_3_thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily_4_thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen,_5_,Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays.BeforeIknewit,the_6_wasfullof
2、people.Imovedslowly ,_7_everystep.Irememberhow_8_IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas_9_on.Ithadnicehandles,whichmadeit_10_tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto_11_Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved_12_youwork
3、.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery_13_toyou,butwearegettingreadyto_14_now,andmywifeneedsher_15_back.”Atfirsthis_16_didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswifesorthopedicwalker.Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas_17_Iwantedtogetintoaholeand_18_.Sincethen,Ihavelearnedfrommanymi
4、stakessuchastheoneIjust_19_.Ihavelearnedtobemore_20_andnottobetoosureofmyself.1. A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress2.A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised3.A.well B.quickly C.safely D.wrong 4.A.left B.given C.brought D.shown5.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.finally6.A.kitchen B.street C.
5、restaurant D.table7.A.minding B.changing C.taking D.saving8.A.angry B.calm C.sad D.happy9.A.fixed B.trained C.loaded D.waited10.A.slower B.lighter C.quieter D.easier11.A.believe B.agree C.regret D.pretend12.A.letting B.making C.watching D.having13.A.useful B.familiar C.unusual D.interesting14.A.rest
6、 B.order C.eat D.leave15.A.bag B.walker C.tray D.coat16.A.idea B.praise C.message D.need17.A.cold B.fullofjoy C.pale D.onfire18.A.lie B.hide C.defend D.stay19.A.repeated B.discovered C.corrected D.described20.A.careful B.patient C.honestD.practical D.practical 【答案与解析】作者在餐馆工作时,误把别人的助步器当成托盘架使用,这一错误让作者
7、认识到:做事要更细心,不要过于相信自己。1.D。由于刚开始在餐馆里当服务员,所以应先与一个有经验的服务员一起工作。2.C。这里指的是“我”跟着有经验的服务员工作几天后,就可以单独招待客人了。beallowedtodosth意为“被准许做某事”。3.A。根据下文可知,作者在工作中遇到了一些状况,与之相对,这里是指“在最初的一个星期里我的工作很顺利”。4.B。上文中说到作者可以单独招待客人了,这里指的是作者分配到的餐桌离厨房较近,故用given。5.B。根据空格后面的句子Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays可推知,虽然作者负责的餐桌离厨房较近,但她
8、端着那些沉重的装菜的托盘仍然觉得有点吃力,所以空格前后句之间是转折关系,故用however。6.C。因为作者是在餐馆工作,所以这里应该是指“餐馆”(restaurant)里坐满了客人。7.A。根据空格前面的Imovedslowly以及作者前面提到的她端着托盘有点吃力,可推知这里指的是作者每走一步都很小心,即mindeverystep。8.D。由于托盘架可减轻劳动强度,作者当然感到高兴。9.B。这里说的是作者看见的托盘架与她平时练习所使用的托盘架不同。即她觉得这个托盘架比通常用的托盘架更好,这从下文可以看出。10.D。根据空格前面的Ithadnicehandles以及空格后面的.tomovear
9、ound可推知此句话的意思是:因为托盘架装有手柄,所以推起来更容易一些。11.A。根据上下文语境可知,这里说的是作者使用托盘架很顺手、很满意,并开始觉得自己天生就是当服务员的好手。12.C。根据下文的Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeen.可知,这位老人与他的妻子看着作者工作已有一会儿了,故此处用watch,表示“观看”。13.A。因为上文提到作者使用这个“托盘架”很顺手,所以此处老人的意思是:看来这个“托盘架”对你很有用呀!14.D。根据后文可知,作者误把老人妻子的助步器当成托盘架使用了。这里是指老人和他妻子用餐完毕,准备离开餐馆,向作者要回助步器。15.B。参见上面第14题
10、的解析。16.C。根据空格后面的Whatwashetalkingabout可知,作者一开始并没有明白老人话中的意思。17.D。根据空格前面的frozenasice以及but可知,此处要填入一个与ice相对的词,再根据语境,作者把老人妻子的助步器当成了托盘架,当她意识到这一点的时候,自然会因尴尬而脸红,故答案选D。18.B。根据空格前面的.togetintoahole可推知,作者当时觉得很尴尬,恨不得有个洞可以躲进去,故答案选B。19.D。因本文主要是描述作者在餐馆当服务员时所犯的一个尴尬错误,故答案选D。20.A。根据上下文语境,作者因为大意而误把别人的助步器当成了托盘架,但她也学到了一条经验
11、:做事要更细心,不要过于相信自己。In1989an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Inthemiddleofcompletedamageanddisorder,afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,_1_thatthebuildingwas_2_.Aftertheunforgettablyshock,he_3_thepromisehehadmadetohisson:Nomatter_4_,Illalwa
12、ysbethereforyou!Andtearsbeganto_5_hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruins,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghis_6_tohisson.Herushedthereandstarted_7_theruins.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsarrived,_8_:Itstoolate!Theyrealldead!_9_,facereality,theresnothingyoucando!Toeachparentherespondedwith_10_:Ar
13、eyougoingtohelpmenow?Noonehelped.Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.Courageouslyhewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknow_11_:Ismyboy_12_orishedead?Hedugforeighthours.12hours.24hours.36hours.then,in_13_hour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhissons_14_.Hescreamedhissonsname,ARMAND!Heheardback,Dad!?
14、!Itsme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you_15_meand_16_yousavedme,theydbesaved.Youpromised,Nomatterwhathappens,Illalwaysbethereforyou!Youdidit,Dad!Whatsgoingoninthere?thefatherasked.Thereare14ofus_17_18_33,Dad.Werescared,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyourehere.Whenthebuildingc
15、ollapsed,itmade_19_,anditsavedus.Comeout,boy!No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,_20_Iknowyoullgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyoullalwaysbethereforme!1.A.onlydiscovering B.onlytodiscover C.onlyrealizing D.onlytorealize2.A.asflatasapancake B.ashighasamountainC.asstrongasanox D.asweakasakitte3.A.memorized
16、B.forgot C.kept D.remembered4.A.what B.whathappen C.which D.who5.A.fill B.fillin C.come D.burst6.A.picture B.promise C.present D.encourage7.A.digging B.diggingthrough C.diggingout D.digginginto8.A.tosay B.said C.andsaying D.saying9.A.Comeout B.Comeagain C.Comeon D.Comeoff10.A.oneword B.onesound C.on
17、erow D.oneline11.A.forhimself B.ofhimself C.byhimself D.tohimself12.A.live B.living C.alive D.lively13.A.38 B.the38 C.38th D.the38th14.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.tone15.A.willsave B.wouldsave C.save D.wouldhavesaved16.A.when B.because C.evenif D.though17.A.remained B.missing C.left D.gone18.A.for B.b
18、ehind C.outof D.over19.A.apromise B.space C.room D.atriangle20.A.because B.though C.when D.eventhough本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。文章讲述了“父亲如何履行自己曾对儿子许下的诺言”,故事生动、感人,极富吸引力。解题指导:1.Bonlytodosth.“结果却,不料”,作结果状语,表示该结果在主语的预料之外;现在分词作结果状语,表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。realize在脑海里经过思维“认识到,了解”;find在表面上就能“发现,看出”。2.A这四个选项都是英语成语,根据本段第一句an8.2
19、earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica判断,选择A项。3.D从意义上判断,“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”;memorized是“背诵,熟记”。4.A从结构上分析,该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句,省略谓语之后,意义仍然清楚,如不省略动词,则使用第三人称单数happens。从意义上分析,可排除C、D项。5.A表示“流泪”,这几个动词都可能表示这种意义,但句式搭配不同,其表现形式分别为Tearsfillhiseyes;Tearscomeintohiseyes;Heburstsintotears。6.B从上下文意义判断,“他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言”。7.B动词和动词
20、短语是完形填空设项的重点之一。此题要分清这四项的不同含义。dig及物动词,“掘(土),挖”;digthrough“(为找)在里挖掘”;digout“发掘出”diginto“钻研”。8.D从结构上分析,应该用现在分词作伴随状语,用and则表示并列,用said。9.CComeon表示劝说,不耐烦,意为“得啦!,来!”,可用Come,Come,代替。10.D从词义上判断oneline“一句话(台词)”,A项中的oneword干扰性较大,它表示“一个词”,如用words是正确的。11.A“介词+反身代词”有固定含义,foroneself独自地,亲自;byoneself单独地;ofoneself自行地,
21、自动地;tooneself对(着)自己。12.C这四个词都有“活着的”之意,live仅用作定语,作表语用living,alive。living和alive在意义上有细微差别,living可作定语和表语,含有“本以为死了,然而还活着”,又如:Icantbelievemyfirstteacherisstillliving。alive作表语和后置定语,其含义与dead相对应。lively“生动的,活跃的”。13.D“在第38小时的时候,”,序数词之前要用定冠词。14.B注意这四个词的区别:sound“(各种)声音”;voice“(人们说话的)嗓音”noise“(不悦耳的)嘈音”;tone“(人们说话
22、的)语气,语调”。15.B这是表将来的虚拟语气,主句中用would+动词原形,从下文的句子中也能找到类似的句子。16.A从意义上判断,“如果你来救我,他们也会得救。”是条件状语从句,应该用if引导,然而选项中没有if,when与if同义,引导条件状语从句。evenif引导让步状语从句。17.C此题包含一个固定句型:Thereareleft.“还有剩余下来”。18.C14outof33意为:33人中有14人活下来。outof“从里面”。特别注意此题中的介词与前面的left没有任何联系。如果没有意识到这点,极可能会选错。19.D从意义上判断,“房屋倒塌时,自然形成的三角空隙”。而makeroom;
23、makespace意为“(有意识地)为腾出空间”。20.A从上下文意义判断,此句为原因状语从句。Myearsarerecentlyfullofjoyousremarksfrommyfriendssuchas,“oh,Beckhamissohandsome,socool,thatIcanthelpfallinginlovewithhim!”Or“whatperfectskillshehas!”Yeah,Iagree 1somedegree,thoughIsometimesdowanttoaskthemhowmuchthey2Beckham,apartfromhisappearanceandhow
24、muchtheyknowaboutfootball3scoringgoals.Itseemsfunnythatwearecrazyforthings,withwhichweareunfamiliaror4weareuncertain,butweall,myfriends5I,considerthis6.Weneedthesepleasurestobrightenupourlives.Butthatdoesntamounttocraziness7nonsense(胡闹).Asanoldsaying8:“Dontjudgeabookbyitscover.”Weshouldnot9anythingf
25、romitsappearance.Weshouldallknow,itisonesgoodcharacterandgreatcontributionthat10oneastarandunforgettable.Thereforewedbettersay11aboutBeckhamsgoodlooks.Ifwecloseoureyes,12indeepthought,wecanfindthatthethings13ustobeintruthhappy,sadormoved14aclearmeaning.Ifwedontgodeeperandjustsatisfiedwithsuperficial things,15wewillfindthatwehavenotreallygainedanything16ourfirstimpressionhasblindedandmisledus,andwellremainignorant 17werealiz
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