Module 3 On the radio.docx

1、Module 3 On the radioModule 3 On the radio目标认知重点词汇：win v. (won, won) 赢，获胜 report v. 报道 n. 报道score n. 成绩; 分数everybody pron. 每个人mention v. 提及prepare v. 准备goal n. (进球)得分 hate v. & n. 憎恨explain v. 解释，说明voice n. 声音seem v 看起来，似乎weekly adj. 每周的 n. 周刊article n. （报纸上的）文章glass n. 玻璃，玻璃杯sound n. 声音 v. 听起来check

2、. n. & v. 检查重点词组及句型：1. look out for 小心2. Dont mention it. 不客气！ 3. look down 向下看 4. ask for 要5. close down 停止播音，关闭6. latest news 最新消息 7. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 8. thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做做某事9. at the age of 在岁时 10. in person 亲自 11. agree with 同意 12. keep doing sth. 一直做某事，不断地做某事13. start to

3、 do sth. 开始做某事 14. enjoy doing 喜欢做 15. the end of 末尾，尽头 16. not only but also 不但而且17. enjoy showing visitors around. 我喜欢带游客到处参观。18. Everyone needs to speak English well. 人人都需要说好英语。19. Remember to look out the red light. 记着注意红色的信号灯。20. I remember listening to the radio. 我记得听过录音机。日常用语：Dont mention it.

4、 不用客气！OK, come with me. 好吧，跟我来。Wed like to thank you. 我们想要谢谢你。Stop talking! 不要讲话！I hate losing. 我讨厌输（球）。Keep studying. 继续学习。精讲巧练1Remember to look out for the red light!记着小心红灯！remember to do sth. 记着要做某事remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事例如：Mary remembered to go shopping.玛丽记起要去买东西。Mary remembered going shopp

5、ing. 玛丽记得买过东西了。 look out(for) 意思是“当心，注意”例如：Look out for the traffic lights when you are driving.开车的时候要注意看交通信号灯。look out 还可以表示向外看例如：She stopped writing and looked out of the window. 她停止写作，向窗外看了看。其他“小心”的表达watch out, watch it, look out, be carefullook 的其他词组look at 看look after 照顾，照料look down upon 看不起，轻视

6、 look up 查找 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待，期盼 look over 检查look through 浏览look into 调查look around 环视look up to 敬重随时练【考例】I remember _him once.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing 【答案与解析】C。通过once这个词，我们可以知道“我曾经见过他”所以应该是“记得曾经做过某事”故答案是C。【考例】Look_! Iceberg! Iceberg ahead!A. at B. up C. with D. out 【答案与解

7、析】D。look out 小心，look at 看，look up 向上看或者查询，look with不是固定的词组，因此，此题应选D。2I enjoy showing visitors around.我喜欢带领参观者到处转一转。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 show sb. around 领某人参观随时练【考例】She enjoys _games with her friends.A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays【答案与解析】C. enjoy 后只能跟doing 作宾语，因此选C3On Radio Beijing everyone

8、needs to speak English well.在北京台，每一个人都要讲一口流利的英语。need 做行为动词时，有时态和数的变化。He needs help. 他需要帮助。I needed to have a rest. 我需要休息一下。need 做情态动词时，后面接动词原形。She neednt go now. 她不需要现在走。need to do sth. 和need doing sth.的区别need to do sth. 需要做某事，主语通常是人；当主语是物时，常用need doing sth. 主动形式表被动的含义We need to clean our classroom

9、at once. 我们需要马上打扫我们的教室。Our classroom needs cleaning at once. 我们的教室需要马上被打扫。随时练【考例】Everyone here _at least one foreign language.A. needs to speak B. needs speak C. needs speaking D. need to speak 【答案与解析】A. everyone 作主语时谓语应该用三单形式，故排除D项，need to do sth. 意思是“需要做某事”，sth need doing意思是“某事需要被做”，是被动含义，因此此题选A。4

10、So keep studying, and maybe one day you can join us.所以要一直学习，也许有一天你能加入到我们的行列里来。keep doing sth. “一直做某事”，表示持续不间断地做一件事情He keeps running every day. 他坚持每天跑步。keep on doing sth. “继续做某事”，强调动作的反复。The student kept on asking me the same question.那个学生反复问我同样的问题。keep from doing “阻止干某事”The rain kept us from going o

11、ut.下雨使我们没法出去。随时练【考例】Dont keep the boy _in class.A. stand B. standing C. on standing D. to stand【答案与解析】B。让某人一直做某事应该是keep doing sth. 因此此题选B。5. We decide what to listen to and what to see.我们决定听什么和看谁。decide 作为动词，意为“决定”，常跟动词不定式做宾语，即decide to do sth.例如：She decided to live in London. 她决定住在伦敦。decide on doin

12、g sth.= decide to do sth. 决定做某事“what to listen toand what to see”是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作代词decide 的宾语这种结构相当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。例如：I dont know what to buy. = I dont know what I should buy. 我不知道该买什么。随时练【考例1】-Laura we decide _on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us? -Im afraid not. I have a composition_.A. to

13、 go; to write B. to go; writingC. going; to write D. going; writing【答案与解析】A。此题考察decide 和动词不定式的用法。此题句意为：-劳拉，我们决定今天下午去旅行，你愿意加入我们吗？-恐怕不能，我还有作文要写。决定做某事，该是decide to do sth.故第一个空应该是to go; 写作为定语修饰作文，所以第二个空应该是动词不定式做定语的用法，应选to write。因此最后答案应该是A。【考例2】They asked me to give a talk tomorrow. Im thinking about_.A.

14、 what to say B. to say whatC. how to sayD. what can I say 【答案与解析】A。B本题考察“疑问词+to do” 结构作宾语。B项结构错误，C项中没有say的宾语，D项语序错误。故选A。6. We won the match!我们赢得了比赛！win 在这里是及物动词，意思是“赢”，反义词是lose。 win 和lose 都可以作不及物动词，例如：We won! 我们赢了！We lost! 我们输了！defeat, win 与beat(1)defeat +人（作“战胜，打败”解时，只能接人或者对这些表示对手的词） The Americans

15、defeated the British in 1871. 1871年美国人打败了英国人。(2)win +事/物（做“赢得”解时，宾语是比赛、战争、荣誉等，不能是人） Our team won the game last week. 上周我们队赢了那场比赛。(3)beat+人（作“击败”解时，宾语只能是人或对等表示对手的词） We beat them last week. 上周我们赢了他们。随时练【考例】Which country will _this world cup? A. beat B. win C. won D. hit【答案与解析】B。此题的句意为：那个国家会赢得本届世界杯？hit

16、意为“打，击”，不合题意，此句是将来时，在will后面应该用动词原形，故C项不合题意，win的宾语是事/物，beat的宾语是人，故本题应该选B。7. When I was about four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programme, and to the voices of my favourite presenters.在我四五岁的时候，我记得自己坐在客厅里的收音机旁，听我喜欢的节目和喜欢的播音员的声音。s

17、ound, voice, noise都表示声音，但各有不同。voice 一般指人的声音，说话声唱歌声都可以用voice。The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩的嗓音很美。noise 指噪音，喧闹声Dont make any noise! 别吵闹！sound 当“声音”讲时，使用范围很广，自然界的任何声音都可以用sound。Suddenly, he heard a strange sound. 突然，他听到一种奇怪的声音。注 意：sound 虽然可以指一切声音，但在具体运用时，如果确定属于sound 或者voice 就不用sound代替此外，sound 还有“听起

18、来”的意思，此时它为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。例如：Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来很美妙。随时练【考例】Suddenly I heard a loud _upstairs.Then I heard a womans_, “Who is it?”A. sound, voice B. voice, sound C. noise, sound D. noise, voice 【答案与解析】D。 第一句意为听到一个大的噪音，应用noise；第二句意为听到一个妇女的声音，意为人的嗓音，应用voice故此题应选D。8. It seemed that they wer

19、e speaking to me in person.就好像他们本人在亲自和我交流。It seems that意为“好像，似乎”。例如：It seems that we will be late for school again.我们似乎又要迟到了。in person 意为“亲自”。例如：I came to the post office to pick up the letter in person.我亲自去邮局领取信件。随时练【考例】If you want to the answer, you must go to ask Mr. Li_.A. in the person B. by pe

20、rson C. in person D. in persons【答案与解析】C。 此题句意为：如果你想要知道答案，你必须亲自去问李先生。in person 意为“亲自”，故正确答案为C。9. At the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations.九岁的时候，我去过小电台求过职。at the age of 意为“在岁时”。例如：Edison built a lab at the age of ten. 爱迪生十岁建了一个实验室。ask for 意为“请求”，后接人时，意为“找某人，要求见某人”；后接物时，意为“要某物”；ask

21、sb. for sth.意为“向某人要某物”。例如：Did anyone ask for me? 有人找我吗？They asked for help. 他们请求帮助。She asked me for a story book. 她向我要本故事书。随时练【考例】Please _some help if you are in trouble.A. asks B. ask C. ask for D. asks for 【答案与解析】C。祈使句应该以动词原形开头，故排除A，D项，后面接的是要达到的目的，因此应该用ask for. 正确答案为C。10. I sat down in the studio

22、, in front of a microphone.我坐在演播室的麦克风前。in front of 意为“在（外部）的前面”，强调在某物的范围之外，相当于before。例如：There is a tree and some flowers in front the house.房子前面有一棵树和一些花。（此句意思为这些花和树在房子外面的前面）in the front of 意为“在（内部）的前面”，表示在某物的范围之内。例如：She is sitting in the front of the bus. 她坐在公共汽车的前面。（她在公共汽车里面）随时练【考例】-Whats _the blac

23、kboard? -There are some flowers. （2010年 湖北汉口）A. in front ofB. in the front of C. at the front D. behind【答案与解析】A。 此题句意为：“黑板的前面有什么？”很明显是外部的前面，因此应该选in front of。故正确答案为A。11. We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report (I did this by looking out of th

24、e window).我们准备每周的节目，关于音乐的文章、体育新闻、笑话和天气预报（我通过看窗外来做这件事）。本句是一个主语+谓语+宾语的简单句，句中的the weekly programmesthe weather report都是谓语动词prepare 的宾语。括号里的句子用来补充说明the weather report 的来源。 weekly 是形容词，意思是“每周的”，它还可作名词，“周刊，晨报”。类似的词还有daily “每天的，每日的”，monthly“每月的”等。例如：China Daily is a very popular newspaper. 中国日报是一份很普及的报纸。Th

25、is is a weekly magazine. 这是一份周刊。随时练【考例】He prepared the _ programmes by himself.A. week B. weeks C. weeks D. weekly【答案与解析】D。 题意为：“他自己准备每周的节目。”选项中只有weekly 是每周的含义，故正确答案为D。12. Tony hates seeing / to see his team lose.托尼讨厌看到他的队失败。hate 后既可以跟动词不定式也可以跟动名词做宾语，与like 用法相似。I hate to do farm work. 我讨厌做农活。Do you

26、hate copying homework? 你憎恨抄作业吗？see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事了（目睹了动作的整个过程），或者经常看见某人做某事。He saw two men enter the bar.他看见两人走进酒吧。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事He saw a dog running in the garden. 他看见一条狗正在花园里跑。随时练【考例】Nancy is really a hardworking student. We often see her _books in the classroom.A. read B. to rea

27、d C. reads【答案与解析】A。 此题题意为“我们经常看见她在教室里看书”；经常看见某人做某事应该是see sb. do sth.故此此题应该选A。13. Please tell me how long the Great Wall is.请告诉我长城有多长。how long 意为“多长，多久”，可对时间提问，也可对物体的长度提问。在此句话中是对物体长度提问的how long 对时间提问时谓语动词用延续性动词，常对for+一段时间提问。-How long have you worked here?-I worked here for about 3 years.how 的其他相关词组：h

28、ow much / many 多少how often 多长时间一次how soon 多久随时练【考例】-_have you been away from your hometown, Janet?-Since 5 years ago. (2010 重庆)A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案与解析】B。由答语可知问句意思为“Janet，你离开家乡多久了？”How many 对可数名词的量提问，how much 对不可数名词的量提问，how often 对频率提问，how long 可以对时间的长短提问，故此题应选B。写作进行时【例题】假设你是李梅，请你给你的笔友Mary写一封信，介绍一下你们学校的校园广播站。要求语句通顺连贯，字数不少于60字。信的内容要包括：1. 校园广播站的播音时间（每天中午午餐时间）以及播音员的情况（来自哪里等）2. 校园广播站的播音内容（新闻、诗歌、笑话、音乐）3. 同学们对校园广播的评价校园广播站 school radio station 播音员 presenters 校园广播 campusDear M