高考英语浙江卷真题解析1.docx

1、高考英语浙江卷真题解析12020年1月高考英语浙江卷真题解析试卷导航语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解A人与自我：回忆童年的阅读经历记叙文294+56=350易阅读理解B人与自然：威斯康星州用奶酪盐水给道路除冰说明文311+98 = 409易阅读理解C人与自我：父亲影响孩子学习毅力议论文250+128=378中阅读七选五 人与自然：饮水问题说明文268+94=362易完形填空人与自我：一棵树的生活启示记叙文272中语法填空人与社会：老龄化人口说明文203中应用文写作人与社会：邀请信应用文80（左右）中读后续写人与自然：关爱动物记叙文150（左右）中试题解读第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一

2、节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI never knew anyone whod grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jacksons Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought yo

3、u were dressed improperly,she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to read.My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself. She took me in to introduce me. “Eudora is nine years old a

4、nd has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults,” Mother said.Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day youd taken it out; it made no difference to her that youd read every word in it and needed an

5、other to start. You could take out two books at a time and two only. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.My mother shar

6、ed this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” with my brothers two daughters. Shed just look up at the right time, long enough to answer

7、 in character “The better to eat you with, my dear,” and go back to her place in the magazine article.21. Which of the following best describes Mrs. Calloway?A. Quiet. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Considerate.22. What do the underlined words “this feeling” refer to in the last paragraph?A. Desire to r

8、ead. B. Love for Mrs. Calloway.C. Interest in games. D. Fear of the library rules.23. Where is the text probably from?A. A guidebook. B. An autobiography.C. A news report. D. A book review.语篇解读关键词library, books, reading主旨概要本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了她早年的图书馆阅读经历，母亲在阅读方面对她产生了很大的影响。百科知识Eudora Welty：尤多拉韦尔蒂是美国著名女作家（1

9、9092001），长于描写美国南方生活，她的作品经常出现在各种美国文学的作品集和美国学校英文课的课本里。在美国文学界，尤多拉韦尔蒂被人们誉为短篇小说大师，人们常把她和俄罗斯作家契诃夫相提并论。其代表作乐天者的女儿获得了美国文学界的重要奖项普利策奖。尤多拉韦尔蒂的父亲是一家保险公司的高级职员；母亲是学校老师。韦尔蒂的父母很爱读书，所以在韦尔蒂姐弟三个成长过程中，书籍从来都是他们生活中不可分割的一部分。韦尔蒂晚年时曾在哈佛大学举办系列演讲，回忆她的人生经历，并据此出版了她的自传一个作家的开端。韦尔蒂在回忆录里写道：在她还不识字的时候，她就下决心要读遍天下所有的书了。韦尔蒂是这样想的，也是这样做的。

10、家里的书不够读了，她就去当地的图书馆。当时的韦尔蒂也许没想到：几十年后，那所图书馆改建，新图书馆就被命名为尤多拉韦尔蒂图书馆。原文出处选自尤多拉韦尔蒂自传一个作家的开端，这本自传讲述了她的家庭和她的周遭环境是如何打磨她的性格和她的写作的。原文收录在2000 Advanced Placement Program Free-Response Questions中。https:/secure-edia.collegeboard.org/apc/eng_lang_00.pdf语言知识重难点词run一词多义管理，经营；absolutely完全地；hang 悬挂；improperly派生词不得体地，不合适

11、地；straight adv 直接，径直，立即；rush 熟词生义 迅速带走 (此处为及物动词) ；reach 到达，抵达；while 当的时候，和同时；character 一词多义 角色；place 熟词生义 (书中读到的) 地方，点重难点词块by oneself 独自地，独立地；in letters 用字母；change (ones) clothes 换衣服；check out(从图书馆等)借出；wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事；have (sbs) permission to do sth 经 (某人)许可做某事；it makes no difference to sb

12、 that 对某人而言没什么差别；at a time 每次；at the / that time 当时，那时候；think of . as . 认为 / 觉得是；take the part of 扮演 (part = role)；look up 抬头看；at the right time 在适当的时候 答案与解析21. B 推理判断题 根据第一段中的If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes.可知Mrs. Calloway对衣着严格要求以及第

13、三段中她对图书借阅严格规定可知，Mrs. Calloway是一位严格的图书管理员。 22. A 推理判断题 根据第三段最后I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.可知，作者那时候如饥似渴地阅读；根据本段Now, I think of her as reading so much ，可知作者的母亲也很渴望阅读。23. B推理判断题 通读全文可知，作者是在回忆自己童年时代的阅读经历，最可能出自自传。BMil

14、waukee, Wisconsin, is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free by spreading on them cheese brine, the salty liquid used to make soft cheeses, like mozzarella.Wisconsin, also called “Americas Dairyland,”is famous for its cheese. The state produced 2.8 billion pounds of cheese last year! A

15、s a result, there was a lot of leftover cheese brine. Disposing of (处置)the brine can be expensive. So what should cheese makers do with the waste?Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets. The salt lowers waters freezing point, causing ice to melt (融化). But using cheese brine could help both c

16、heese producers and cities save money, while keeping roads safe. Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rock salt, helps lower waters freezing point.In addition to saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option. Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter

17、is harming the environment.Rock salt is made of sodium chloride, the same compound (化合物) in ordinary table salt. Sounds harmless, right? But while you probably add only a small amount of salt to your food, road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U.S. roads every year!The chemical washes o

18、ff roads and goes into the ground. There it can pollute drinking water, harm plants, and eat away soil. By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt, Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use by 30 percent.Cheese brine has a downside too a smell similar to that of bad

19、 milk. “I dont really mind it,” Emil Norby told Modern Farmer magazine. He works for one of Wisconsins county highway commissions and came up with the idea of using cheese brine. “Our roads smell like Wisconsin!” he said.24. Why can cheese brine help keep winter roads ice-free?A. It is soft. B. It c

20、ontains salt.C. It is warm. D. It has milk in it.25. What is a benefit of using cheese brine on roads?A. Improving air quality. B. Increasing sales of rock salt.C. Reducing water pollution. D. Saving the cheese industry.26. Milwaukees new way to de-ice streets may be an example of _.A. barking up th

21、e wrong tree B. putting the cart before the horseC. robbing Peter to pay Paul D. killing two birds with one stone 语篇解读关键词Wisconsin, ice-free, cheese brine, road主旨概要本文是说明文，介绍了美国威斯康星州用剩余的奶酪盐水为道路除冰。百科知识威斯康星州 (Wisconsin)，西北濒苏必利尔湖，东临密歇根湖，面积14.53万平方千米，州府是麦迪逊 (Madison)。威斯康星州45%为森林区，土地肥沃，是美国花旗参 (西洋参) 的主要产地。

22、对美国人来说，威斯康星州的农产品名气最大的不是人参，而是它的乳牛和奶制品，因此该州被人们称之为美国的乳业基地 (Americas Dairyland)。威斯康星州的奶酪，占到全美产量的一半左右，所以人们也把它叫做奶酪之州 (Cheese State)。威斯康星生产的奶酪在美国名气很大，特别是它的60多家手工奶酪厂家，出产600多种奶酪，还有数百家农场出产自己独一无二的品牌奶酪，包括许多有机产品。岩盐 (rock salt)：岩盐是由咸水湖经由长期蒸发干涸后堆积固化成盐矿，把这些盐矿磨碎后就是岩盐。氯化钠 (Sodium chloride)：一种无色立方结晶或细小结晶粉末，味咸。外观是白色晶体状

23、，其来源主要是海水，是食盐的主要成分。原文出处本文改编比较大，主要来自New York Times 2013年12月24日一篇名为Pouring Cheese on Icy Roads in (Where Else?) Wisconsin的文章和sustaiable brands网站2013年名为Cheese Brine Helping De-Ice Milwaukee Roads, Make Them Smell Like Wisconsin的文章。语言知识重难点词road test 合成词 v 路测；ice-free 合成词 无冰的；brine 盐水；mozzarella 莫泽雷勒干酪 (

24、一种色白味淡的意大利干酪)；leftover 合成词 剩余的；normally 句子副词 通常；de-ice 派生词 除去上的冰 (de-前缀表示“除掉，去掉”)；lower 形容词动词化 减少，降低；eco-friendly 合成词 环保的；downside 合成词 缺点，不利方面重难点词块spread sth on sth 将某物涂 / 敷 / 洒在某物上；as a result 结果；do with处理；rock salt 岩盐；freezing point 冰点；in addition to 除以外 (还)；be made of 由构成；table salt 食盐；add . to 给

25、添加；wash off 被冲洗掉；eat away 侵蚀，腐蚀，逐渐破坏；(be) similar to 与类似的；come up with 想出，提出；be barking up the wrong tree 习语 把方法搞错，走错路线；put the cart before the horse 习语 本末倒置；rob Peter to pay Paul 习语 借新债还旧账，拆东墙补西墙；kill two birds with one stone 习语 一石二鸟，一箭双雕，一举两得长难句分析Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is road testing a new way to

26、keep winter roads ice-free by spreading on them cheese brine, the salty liquid used to make soft cheeses, like mozzarella. 句意为：威斯康星州，Milwaukee正在道路测试一种使冬季道路无冰的新方法将用于制作类似莫泽雷勒干酪一样的柔软奶酪的盐水洒在上面。句子主干为Milwaukee is road testing a new way；在作方式状语的介词by短语中，the salty liquid是cheese brine的同位语，used to make soft che

27、eses作后置定语修饰the salty liquid。答案与解析24. B 事实细节题 根据第三段Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets . Cheese brine has salt in it可知，奶酪盐水含有盐，可以化冰。25. C 推理判断题 根据第四段cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option 及第六段it can pollute drinking water可知，用岩盐化冰看似无污染，实际却污染饮用水，而奶酪盐水更环保，可减少水污染。26. D 推理判断题 根据

28、第二段As a result, there was a lot of leftover cheese brine及第四段In addition to saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option. 可知威斯康星州有很多剩余的奶酪盐水，Emil Norby想出了用这些剩余的奶酪盐水来给道路除冰的主意，既解决了剩余的奶酪盐水问题，节约开支，同时也环保，可谓一举两得。CTodays world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set

29、 for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day

30、arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.“There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,” Padilla-Walker said. “This research also helps to p

31、rove that characteristics such as persistence which can be taught are key to a childs life success.”Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative” parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following char