潍坊2六年级英语阅读理解专项练习 10篇含答案解析.docx

1、潍坊2六年级英语阅读理解专项练习 10篇含答案解析潍坊2六年级英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案解析)1 Once, a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the English word sun.England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty（有雾的）, and it rains now and again, so the people there dont

2、 get much sunshine in the whole year.When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name Sun in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced（发音）just like the English word sun, so he sai

3、d to the Chinese student, I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! The Chinese student is very surprised. -But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 1The weather in England is _.A.cloudy B.misty C.rainy D.A, B an

4、d C2Englishmen like_ very much because of the bad weather.A.Chinese students B.rain C.sunshine D.their country3The policeman checks the students_.A.bag B.passport C.ID card D.plane ticket4The Chinese student was welcomed because he had got_.A.a nice name B.a good passport C.luck D.much money5The sen

5、tence You are wanted means _.A.you are not welcome to come here B.we dont like youC.you want to have some names D.we dont want you to go away6The policeman was a _ man.A.funny B.bad C.foolish D.rude【答案】1D2C3B4A5D6A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了一个中国学生去英国学习的故事。这位中国学生姓孙，和英语单词“sun”一样。英国的天气恶劣，全年白天见到的阳光不多。当这位中国学生来到伦敦

6、时，一位英国的警察看他的护照时，认为他的姓氏和英语单词“sun”发音一样，微笑着说，我们需要阳光，因此不想让你离开英国。1细节理解题。根据It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again,可知，英国的天气经常多云或有雾，而且还时常下雨；故答案选D。2推理判断题。根据so the people there dont get much sunshine in the whole year. 所以那里的人们一整年都没有多少阳光。以及Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont

7、 want you to go away! “孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可以推知，因为天气不好，所以英国人非常喜欢阳光；故答案选C。3细节理解题。根据When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it.可知，警察检查了学生的护照，故答案选B。4细节理解题。根据He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word sun,以及Mr.

8、Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 警察认为这名学生的中文名字“孙”和英语单词“sun”发音一样，所以警察说：“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可知，这名中国学生很受欢迎是因为他有一个好名字，故答案选A。5词句猜测题。根据上文He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word sun,他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样，以及下文Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to Eng

9、land! So we dont want you to go away! “孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”结合I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! 可知警察说：我看到你的名字是“太阳”，这里需要你！也就是说不希望“孙先生”离开；故答案选D。6推理判断题。根据But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 可知，这位警察

10、和孙先生开了一个玩笑，由此可推知这位警察是一位幽默的人，故答案选A。2 Every country has its favourite food. Its because of their different eating habits and lifestyles. In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, Time is money. They wouldnt like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on we

11、ekdays quite often. There are lots of ways of cooking Western food. They think meat and milk are important. So the ways of cooking meat and products from milk are also important. Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue. People not only wa

12、nt to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too. There are many vegetables in Chinese food. In China, eating is a kind of culture. You can study it and enjoy yourself. 1People in every country have their own eating habits.2There

13、are four tastes all over the world.3There arent lots of ways of cooking Western food.4American people like fast food because they work hard and keep busy.5In China, eating is a kind of culture.6Only western food is healthy food. and has beautiful colours, nice smell and delicious tastes.【答案】1T2F3F4T

14、5T6F【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格，并以中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。1细节理解题。根据Every country has its favourite food. Its because of their different eating habits and lifestyles“每个国家有它最喜欢的食物，这是因为他们不同的饮食习惯和生活方式”可知，每一个国家的人有他们自己的饮食习惯，故填T。2细节理解题。根据Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famou

15、s four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue“中国的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四个口味：川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜”可知，在中国最出名的四大菜系为川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜，所以世界上不止四种口味，故填F。3细节理解题。根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。4细节理解题。根据In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, Time is money. They wouldnt like to spend

16、much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often“在美国，人们通常努力工作和保持忙碌，他们认为“时间就是金钱”，他们不想花费很多时间在吃上，你可以发现他们在工作日经常吃快餐”可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐因为他们努力工作并且保持忙碌，故填T。5细节理解题。根据In China, eating is a kind of culture可知，在中国，吃是一种文化，故填T。6细节理解题。根据People not only want to eat healthy food but also want t

17、o see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too“人们不仅想吃健康的食品，而且他们也想要看这种美丽的颜色。也要闻起来香，吃起来可口”可知，中国的食物也是有美丽的颜色、香的味道以及品尝可口。故填F。【点睛】“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试

18、题所给出的句子进行是非判断。（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。例如第3题，题干含义为“做西餐没有许多方法”。 根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。3NamePersonal InformationNorman BethuneBorn in 1890,a doctor in Canada,died in 1939 in China,came to China in 1938

19、Celine DionBorn in Montreal,Canada,a singing star,in 1997 sang My heart will go on for the film TitanicThomas EdisonBorn in 1847,Kentucky, the U.S. made over 1,000 inventions,died in 1931Mark TwainBorn in 1835 in the U.S. ,a writer in the U.S.,died in 1910,wrote The Adventure of Tom SawyerBill Gates

20、Born in 1955 in the U.S.,wrote Businessthe Speed of Thought,owns Microsoft Corporation1_ is from Canada.ABill Gates BMark TwainCThomas Edison DCeline Dion2The_ was born in 1835.Ainventor Bsinger Cdoctor Dwriter3My heart will go on is the name of a _.Abook Bsong Cstory Dfilm4Doctor Bethune worked in

21、China for about _years.A2 B4 C6 D85Which of the following is TRUE?AMark Twain wrote Businessthe Speed of Thought.BBill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955.CThomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.DCeline Dion stopped singing in 1997.【答案】1D2D3B4A5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，故阅

22、读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析这些数据表达的含义，对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。1D细节理解题。根据表格中Born in Montreal，Canada.可知Celine Dion来自加拿大。故选D。2D细节理解题。根据表格中Born in 1835 in the US.，a writer in the US.可知出生在1835年的是Mark Twain。故选D。3B细节理解题。根据表格中Born in Montreal，Canada，a singing star，in 1997 sang My heart Will Go on for film Titanic可知我心永恒是

23、一首歌名。故选B。4A数据计算题。根据表格中died in 1939 in China，came to China in 193可知Norman Bethune是1938年来中国，1939年在中国去世的。故选A。5C细节理解题。根据表格中made over 1,000 inventions，died in 191可知Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.爱迪生发明了1000多项发明，是正确的。故选C。考点：人物传记类短文阅读。4SchoolInformation（信息）SunshineMiddle Schoolold but big, 1,200 s

24、tudents, 95 teachers, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildingsNo. 1 Middle Schoolnew and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading ClubMoonlight Art Schoolnew but small,

25、 an art school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dancing Club, five art rooms, five dancing rooms, two music roomsModern Middle Schoolnew and modern, but small, 500 students, 60 teachers, 20 classrooms, two big halls, two libraries, the Reading Club, the Volleyball

26、Club1How is Sunshine Middle School?_AIt is big and new. BIt is new and small.CIt is new and modern. DIt is big and old.2How many students are there in No. 1 Middle School? _A1,800. B400. C500 D1,200.3_ has 40 teachers.ASunshine Middle SchoolBNo. 1 Middle SchoolCMoonlight Art SchoolDModern Middle Sch

27、ool4Which is an art school? _ASunshine Middle School. BNo. 1 Middle School.CMoonlight Art School. DModern Middle School.5Which is RIGHT about the four schools? _AModern Middle School has three big halls.BNo. 1 Middle School has eight buildings.CThere isnt a dancing club in Moonlight Art School.DSuns

28、hine Middle School has two halls.【答案】1D2A3C4C5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了四所中学的情况，文中对每所学校的师资，学生情况及学校的功能科室进行了介绍。1D细节理解题。根据文中信息SunshineMiddle Schoolold but big, 1,200 students, 95 teachers, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildings可知此题应选D。2A细节理解题。根据文中信息No. 1 Middle S

29、choolnew and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club可知此题应选A。3C细节理解题。根据文中信息Moonlight Art Schoolnew but small, an art school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dancing Club,

30、five art rooms, five dancing rooms, two music rooms可知此题应选C。4C细节理解题，根据文中信息Moonlight Art School是一所艺术学校，故选C。5B细节理解题。根据文中信息No. 1 Middle Schoolnew and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club答案B的描述是正确的，故选B。考点：教育类短文阅读5Im Jim. This is my room. Its a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall(墙)Theres a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too. The desk is between(在之间)the bed and the bookcase. My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils，a pen and a