版一轮复习英语译林版必修七Unit4Public transport.docx

1、版一轮复习英语译林版必修七 Unit 4 Public transportUnit 4Public transport 旅游与交通之(二)公共交通 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1via prep.经由；通过2.interval n间隔，间隙3choke vi.& vt.(使)哽咽；塞满 n哽咽声 4.drunk adj.喝醉的 n醉汉5authority n权力；当权者 6.anniversary n周年纪念日7split vi.& vt.分割；撕开 8.departure n离开；背离9crash n& v碰撞；倒闭 10.aggressive adj.挑衅的(二)表达词

2、汇写其形1convey vt.运送，输送；表达 2.postpone vt.延迟，延期3annual adj.每年的，一年一次的 4.timetable n时间表，时刻表5arise vi.出现，产生 6.cyclist n骑自行车的人7enlarge vt.& vi.扩大，增大 8.load vt.装载 n负载；大量9crossing n十字路口 10.undertake vt.& vi.承担；承诺(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.unfortunately adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n幸运，财富*2.unbelievable adj.非常坏(或

3、非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的believable adj.可信的believe vt.相信belief n相信；看法，信念3.growth n增加，增长；成长，生长grow v长大，生长4.enquiry n询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究enquire v询问，打听*5.receptionist n接待员reception n接待处receive vt.接待，招待6.reservation n预订，预约；保留意见reserve v预订，预约；保留；储备*7.punctual adj.准时的，守时的punctually adv.准时地，守时地punctuality n准时，守时8.viol

4、ate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯violation n违反用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1My train should have arrived punctually,_but we cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.2At the reception,_the receptionists showed their sincere welcome to us.3After the discovery of gold in America, an increasing number of peopl

5、e began to crowd there, thus resulting in the Gold Rush in history. Unfortunately，among those seeking their fortune,_only a handful were fortunate,_making their fortune in a short time.4Contrary to the popular belief,_some people insist God does exist.According to them, whenever you believe in God,

6、many things you consider unbelievable will happen.话题单词积累1vehicle /vikl/ n交通工具，车辆2transport /trnspt/ n& vt. 运输；交通3tram /trm/ n. 有轨电车4lorry /lri/ n(英)运货汽车，卡车5truck /trk/ n. 卡车，运货车6motorcycle /mutsaikl/ n. 摩托车7carriage /krid/ n. 四轮马车； (火车)客车厢8railway /reilwei/ n. 铁路；铁道9subway/sbwei/ n. 地铁10aeroplane /r

7、plein/ n. (英)飞机11aircraft /krft/ n飞机(单复数同形) 12airliner /lain/ n. 班机13jet /det/ n. 喷气式飞机14flight /flait/ n. 航班15helicopter /helikpt/ n. 直升机16port /pt/ n. 港口，码头17ferry /feri/ n. 渡船18land /lnd/ vi.着陆，登岸(陆)；降落19crossroads /krsrudz/ n. 交叉路口20sidewalk /saidwk/ n. 人行道21highway /haiwei/ n. 公路22collision /kl

8、in/ n. 碰撞事故23block /blk/ vt. 阻塞；阻挡24brake /breik/ n. 闸vt.& vi. 刹车25trap /trp/ n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境26accelerate /kselreit/ vt.& vi. (使)加速27delay /dilei/ vi.& n拖延，延误，耽搁二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.drop_off中途下客或卸货2.link_up联合，连接*3.decide_on/upon决定；选定 4.put_off推迟，推延；使反感*5.turn_up出现；调高(音量等) 6.fill_in填写；消磨7.a_

9、handful_of少数的，少量的 8.split_up分组，分解；分离9.speed_up(使)加速 10.arise_from起因于，由引起11.be_true_of符合；对适用 12.in_advance提前，事先*13.at_(.)_intervals每隔 *14.put_through接通(电话)；使经历15.take_the_responsibility_to_do_._承担责任做(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1Its up to you to decide_on a day to have a party.2He promised that he would come, b

10、ut he hasnt turned_up yet.3Dont put_off until tomorrow what can be done today.4He dropped_off at the square and changed to a suburban bus.5He sat down and waited while the operator put_through his call.6The discussion continued; at_intervals the speakers stopped for refreshment.话题短语积累1take off起飞2go

11、aboard 上船3rush hour 交通拥挤时间4safe and sound 安然无恙5take a bus/by bus 坐公共汽车6parking lot 停车场7traffic signal/light 交通信号灯8driving license/permit 驾照9traffic accident 交通事故10pay a fine 支付罚款11restrict speed 限速12break the speed limit 超速13run a red light 闯红灯14drunk/drunken driving 酒驾15obey/observe traffic regulat

12、ions 遵守交通规则16ensure peoples safety on the road确保路上行人的安全17improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1“why not动词原形”表示“为什么不”，常用来提出建议例句So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?仿写既然你喜欢爬山，为什么不选择去泰山旅行呢？(2017北京高考满分作文)Since you like climbing the mountain, why_not_choose the

13、 trip to Mount Tai?2完全倒装例句Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars, minibuses and lorries, and what drivers should do to prevent them.仿写沿途全是大树，如果累了我们可以乘凉。(20176月浙江高考满分作文)Along the road are_tall_trees,_we can relax in a cool place if were tired.3It

14、 is up to sb. to do sth.意为“由某人决定做某事”例句It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.仿写这些仅是我的建议，选择哪一条路线由你来决定。(2017北京高考满分作文)These are my suggestions but it_is_up_to_you to decide which route to choose.话题佳句背诵1It takes me about 15 minutes to wal

15、k there but 5 minutes by bus.步行到那儿我需要花费15分钟，但是坐公交车只需5分钟。2Many people would choose to take a taxi instead of walking or riding a bike.很多人宁愿选择坐出租车而不是步行或者骑自行车。3Its very convenient for us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.现在我们买火车票非常方便，因为我们既可以在车站买

16、票也可以在网上买票。4Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.要记住：交通规则对道路安全至关重要。5Its high time we chose another better means of transport.早就到了我们选择更好的交通方式的时候了。四背语段语感流畅With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavi

17、er and heavier, which have caused a lot of inconvenience to us. Besides, there are many traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and so on. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. So in terms of our convenience and safety, we should ta

18、ke buses or subways随着经济的发展，私家车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重，给我们造成很多不便。此外，还有很多交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。结果，交通事故频发。所以，为了我们的方便和安全，我们应该乘坐公交车或者地铁。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1convey vt.运送，输送；表达，传达 教材原句Horsedrawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre.用马拉的公共汽车、有轮电车、出租车和四轮马车被用来把人们送

19、到市中心和周围地区。convey ones feelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions表达某人的感情/意思/感谢/喜爱/情感convey sth. to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地He conveys_his_sincere_appreciation_to_me for my assistance.因为我对他的帮助，他表达了对我的感激。Some advertisements convey the false message to people, which

20、 may do harm to their life.一些广告向人们传达错误的信息，这可能对人们的生活有害。2undertake vt.& vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应 教材原句Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Elec

21、tric Railways Company of London. 看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程，他买下许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。undertake to do sth.答应/同意做某事undertake responsibility/a task/a project 承担责任/任务/工程undertake that . 保证/承诺Both sides undertake to facilitate (facilitate) further cultural exchanges.双方承诺为进一步开展文化交流创造便利条件。He u

22、ndertook_that he would finish the job by Saturday.他保证在星期六以前完成工作。3load nC负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入 教材原句Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.用自行车载重物会使车子难以控制。(1)a load of loads of大量，许多take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(2)load .with . 用装载load . into/onto . 把装到上去

23、load off ones mind 去除某人的精神负担A photographer from the newspaper was loading his camera with film.那家报纸的一名摄影师正往相机里装胶卷。There are a_load_of great places to see in China.中国有很多特别棒的地方值得一看。The good news has taken_a_load_off_my_mind that my son is out of danger.儿子脱离危险的好消息使我如释重负。自主练通词汇1postpone vt.延期，延迟 (1)单句语法

24、填空The company postponed sending (send) me the result. The postponement (postpone) was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held.(2)补全句子她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。She decided to postpone_the_conversation for that evening.延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。It was an unpopular decision to_postpone_building_the_new_hospita

25、l.2arise vi.出现；发生；产生；起身；起床(1)写出句中arise的含义A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现It cant be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness.发生They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床Seeing my father return home, I aro

26、se from my chair immediately.起身(2)句型转换The present difficulties in our country arise from the reduced value of its money.The present difficulties in our country arise out of the reduced value of its money.3reservation n预订，预约；保留意见 (1)单句语法填空The national wildlife reserve (reservation) is protected well.

27、She sat at the table reserved (reserve) for customers. (2)补全句子请给酒店打个电话预订房间。Please call the hotel and make_a_reservation.我完全相信你的话。I accept your statement without_reservation.词汇过关练.单句语法填空1Unfortunately(fortunate)，the drug is of limited value in treating cancer.2It is hard to_convey (convey) my feeling

28、s in words but I still want to express my thanks. 3Due to the bad weather, we decided to postpone leaving (leave)4He comes back to see us at regular intervals.5The project undertaken (undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.6His school friends and his teachers vi

29、sited him and he got loads (load) of presents and cards.7The Olympics were telecast live via satellite.8This problem should be reserved for further consideration.单句改错1The good news has taken a load of my mind.ofoff 2They recorded the temperature for intervals of 4 hours.forat3The company postponed m

30、ake a decision and we just had to wait.makemaking4Our teacher is punctual in class every day and she is never late.infor 5Misunderstanding arose from lack of social communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems. arosearising6Yesterday the boss undertook pay off the rest of my salary the next month.pay前加to7Hot water conveyed from the boiler to the radiators.water后加is/was.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)1运动会已被延期到星期五举行。The sports meeting has_been_postpon