Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unitReadingLanguage points.docx

1、Unit 4 Section Welcome to the unit ReadingLanguage pointsSection Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points1(教材P50)Ladies and gentlemen，as the Internet has expanded in recent years，the opportunities for crime have expanded as_well.女士们，先生们，近几年来因特网迅速扩张，犯罪的机会也同样随之增加。(1)expand v展开；张开(帆、翅等)；使膨胀；使扩张；扩大；

2、扩充；详述The eagle expanded its wings and flew into the sky.雄鹰展开翅膀飞向天空。He is thinking of expanding his business.他正考虑扩大他的生意。Water expands when it freezes.水结冰时体积膨胀。In ten years the citys population expanded by 12%.十年之中，该城人口增加了百分之十二。expand sth. 扩大，扩展某物expand on/upon sth. 详述；充分叙述；详细阐明expandable adj. 扩张的；可扩充

3、的expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大；膨胀 an expansion of sth. 的扩大/膨胀；的详述/展开They have expanded my view on the question.他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。Could you expand on that point，please?请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？完成句子你曾提到需要一笔额外资金，你详细地谈谈好吗？You mentioned the need for extra funding.Would you _ that?这本书是他以前写的剧本的扩充。This book is _ the play h

4、e wrote before.【答案】expand onan expansion of(2)as well 也I am going to London and my sister is going as well(going，too)我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。My little brother can speak English and French as well.我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号把其与句子分开。as well用在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好；也行”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。用于may/

5、might as well do sth.句型。as well可以直接用于just后，用作应答语(可视为Its just as well.的省略)，作“幸亏；幸而；无妨；没关系”解。You may as well have a try.你不妨试一下。The weather was so bad that we might(just)as well have stayed at home.天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如待在家里为好。We were too late to see the film.我们去得太晚了，没有看上电影。Just as well，I hear it isnt very go

6、od.不必遗憾，我听说电影也不怎么样。完成句子我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。I write my own songs and I play the guitar _.我们不妨从运动场上穿过去。We _ cut across the playground.【答案】as wellmay as well2face v面向；正对；使面对；面临；勇敢地对付；正视；覆盖 n. 脸；面容；外观(教材P50)We are facing criminals who realize that they can make money with little risk of being caught.我们正面临着这些以

7、为这样做可以挣钱而几乎没有被捕风险的犯罪分子。He laid the cards face down on the table.他将纸牌的正面朝下放在桌上。be faced with 面临face up/down 面朝上/下make a face/faces 做鬼脸save ones face 保全面子lose ones face 丢面子on the face of. 从的外表判断England saved their face by getting a goal in the last minute to draw the match.英格兰队在最后一分钟进了一球，把比赛扳成平局，从而挽回了

8、面子。The front of the house was faced with concrete.房屋正面涂着一层混凝土。face/look/appearanceface脸，面孔；表示“在脸上”时多用onlook脸色，神气，外表；复数指面容appearance外表，外貌；用单数时，着重指人，往往包括衣着选词填空(face/look/appearance)She came in with a big smile on her _.He gave me an angry _when he heard the news.Dont judge a man only by his _.【答案】face

9、lookappearance单句填空The children sat at the window _(make) faces at the passersby.On the face _ it, artificial life looks like a wonderful thing.If you dont want _ (lose) face, the gifts should not be too cheap.【答案】makingofto lose3offence n犯罪；冒犯； 罪过(教材P50)Cybercrime refers to any criminal offence rela

10、ted to the Internet.网络犯罪指任何与电脑相关的犯罪。They didnt pardon him for his first offence against the law.他们没有宽恕他初次犯法。Im sure he meant no offence when he said that.我相信他那么说并无冒犯的意思。cause/ give offence 冒犯；得罪；伤感情commit/give offence(against) 违背；违反；破坏mean no offence 没有冒犯你的意思；不要见怪take offence at 对生气；因动怒offend v. 得罪；

11、冒犯；违背；有悖于offend sb. 得罪某人offend against 有悖于be offended with/by/at 对感到生气I was offended at his words.我对他的话感到生气。They were offended with her for her conduct.他们因她的行为而对她生气。完成句子开车没有执照就是一项犯罪。Driving without a licence is _.你的所作所为有悖于他们的宗教信仰。What you did _ their religious beliefs.【答案】an offenceoffended against4

12、(be)related to 与相联系；与有关；与有亲戚关系(教材P50)Last of all，it names those offences related to intellectual property.最后，它定义与知识产权相关的犯罪。His fear of people is related to his unhappy childhood.他对人的畏惧和他不幸的童年有关系。relate vt.联系；关联；叙述；讲述；vi.涉及；有关；符合be related to. 和有关系/联系relative n. 亲属/戚adj.有关系的；有关的relation n. 关系；联系；亲属in

13、 relation to 和联系起来；关于；涉及This paragraph relates to the international situation.这一段讲的是国际形势。It is difficult to relate the two cases.这两个案件很难扯上关系。He related the story at length.他把故事详详细细地叙述了一遍。Strange to relate，I once met Smith in Paris.说起来奇怪，有一次我在巴黎遇见了史密斯。完成句子他因病丧失了记忆。He suffered with memory loss _ his d

14、isease.他和我家有亲戚关系。He _ my family.【答案】related tois related to5affect vt.影响；对发生作用；使感动；使震动；(病)侵袭；罹患(教材P50)All Internet users are affected by cybercrime in one way or another.所有的因特网用户都这样或那样地受到影响。Her kidneys had become affected.她的肾脏受到了感染。The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.雨量影响作物的生长。be greatly/

15、deeply affected 很/深受感动be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧effect n. 影响have an effect on 对产生影响The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。They were deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。完成句子她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。She _ the news of her fathers

16、 death.电视对年轻人有影响，这使许多老师很担心。Television _ young people，which many teachers worry about.【答案】was deeply affected byhas an effect on6in the end最后；终于(教材P50)The people receiving these emails are asked to supply information about their bank accounts，and in the end，their money is stolen.收到这些电子邮件的人被要求提供他们的银行账

17、户，结果他们的钱被盗了。Everything will be all right in the end.最终一切都会好的。in the end/by the end of./at the end (of.)in the end意为“终于，最后”，在句中修饰整个句子。by the end of.意为“到为止”。常与完成时态连用。若of后面跟的是将来时间，句子则用将来完成时；若of后面跟的是过去时间则句子要和过去完成时连用。at the end (of.)意为“在(的)末端、在后期”，of后面若接时间，则表示某一时间点，句子的时态要根据句子的意思而定。In the end，it was more

18、than he could bear.最后，他再也忍不住了。By the end of last week，we had learnt three units.到上个星期为止，我们已学了三个单元。At the end of this month，Ill pay back your money.这个月底我将还你的钱。用end的相关词语完成下列小片段_ the meeting，the general manager said in a loud voice，“Weve tried hard to solve the financial problem，and _ weve succeeded.So

19、 _ next week，everything will be all right.”【导学号：29560024】【答案】At the end ofin the endby the end of7(教材P50)A survey conducted in 2019 by the Computer Security Institute，a private organization in the USA, showed that 45.6 per cent of the 351 biggest companies and government agencies had had their secur

20、ity systems broken_into in the previous year.美国的一家私人机构即电脑安全协会，在2019年进行的一项调查表明，在被调查的351家最大的公司和政府部门中，有45.6%的单位的电脑安全系统在前一年遭到入侵。(1)conduct n行为；举止；举动；品行；处理；经营方式；管理方法v.行为；举止；为人；表现；处理；经营；引导；实施；导游；指挥(乐队)；导电；导热His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一致。The headmaster conducted us round the school.校长带领我们在学校里

21、参观了一圈。conduct.to/into. 领着(某人)到conduct oneself 表现；举止conduct of sth. 的经营方式/管理方法Your children conduct themselves well.你的孩子们表现甚佳。There was growing praise of his conduct of the company.他对公司的管理方式受到越来越多人的表扬。完成句子他表现得比预料的要好得多。He _than expected.我们对谈判的进展感到不满。We are not satisfied with _the negotiations.【答案】cond

22、ucted himself far betterthe conduct of(2)break into强行闯入；撬开；突然开始(笑、唱)They have had their house broken into.有人闯进了他们家。As the singer walked onto the stage，the audience broke into loud applause.当歌手走上舞台时，观众中爆发出热烈的掌声。break away(from) 脱开；离开；逃脱break down 破坏；拆散(机器)；损坏；失败；破裂； 精神崩溃；失去控制break in 强行闯入；打断；插嘴break

23、off 中断谈话；停顿；断裂break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发break through 突破；打破break up 分裂；结束；解散；(学校)开始放假；使 发笑；逗乐；使苦恼The war broke out when he was born.他出生时战争爆发了。Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.她刚刚和男朋友分手。Finally the country broke up into three countries.最后，这个国家分裂为三个国家。完成句子A bank was _(闯进) last night.Firefighters

24、had to _(打倒，破坏)the door to reach the people trapped inside.Scientists think they are beginning to _(取得突破)in the fight against cancer.They decided to _(结束)the partnership.【答案】broken intobreak downbreak throughbreak up8considering prep.考虑到(教材P51)Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime agains

25、t companies has become, many people wonder why so little is known about this.考虑到针对公司的网络犯罪的情况很恶劣，许多人质疑为什么我们对于这些犯罪知之甚少。 Considering the weather，we got here quite quickly.考虑到天气，我们很快到达了这儿。sb.is considered to have done sth. 某人被认为已做某事take.into consideration 把考虑在内Competition is tough，so job seekers must ca

26、refully consider.竞争非常激烈，因此求职者必须仔细考虑他们的个人选择。I had always considered myself a strong competent woman.我曾一直以为自己是一个坚强能干的女人。单句填空Do you consider _ wise to interfere?Taking everything into _ (consider)，the result is better than I expected.【答案】itconsideration9. (教材P51)All of this is made more difficult by th

27、e legal situation regarding cybercrime.有关网络犯罪的法律状况使形势更加复杂。(1)situation n. 形势；情况The economic situation in China today is very promising.如今中国的经济发展形势非常好。He is in a difficult situation.他的处境很困难。as/if/when the situation arises/when it happens 如果/当出现这种情况时be in/out of a situation 有/失去职业save the situation 解救

28、危机，挽回局势social situations 社交场合sb.s situation 某人的境遇Well have to deal with overcrowding as the situation arises.当这种情况出现时，我们得应对过度拥挤的问题。Social situations always make me nervous.社交场合总是让我感到紧张。【提示】situation后的定语从句(如果situation在定语从句中做状语)常用where/in which引导，这类词还有point，case，system，stage，position等。They have reache

29、d the point where they have to separate with each other.他们已经到了必须分手的地步。完成句子他以前独自一人离开过家吗？Has he ever been _ when hes been out on his own?每次你在社交场合遇到人时，把精力集中在他身上四分钟。Every time you meet someone _， give him your undivided attention for four minutes.【答案】in a situationin a social situation(2)regarding prep.关于；至于(比about正式)I wrote a letter regarding my daughters school examinations.我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。He knew nothing regarding the case.关于这个案子他一无所知。regardless adv. 无论如何；不管怎样regardless of 不管；不顾regard v& n. 认为；注