湖北省八校高三第一次联考英语试题及答案.docx

1、湖北省八校高三第一次联考英语试题及答案 鄂南高中 华师一附中 黄冈中学 黄石二中 荆州中学 孝感高中 襄阳四中 襄阳五中高三第一次联考英语试题第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B.

2、9.15. C. 9.18.答案：B1. Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now? A. Her doctor. B. Her aunt. C. Her parents.2. What is the woman probably doing? A. Doing the dishes. B. Serving customers. C. Picking up some plates.3. What are the speakers discussing? A. Buying fish. B. Ordering food. C. Making

3、dinner.4. How long has the young man been riding the bus? A. For three years. B. For nine years. C. For twelve years.5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a public pool. B. In a classroom. C. In a gym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段

4、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或对白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think about the CAPP class? A. Ridiculous. B. Necessary. C. Unfair.7. What may students get by going to the CAPP class? A. Some job offers. B. Methods of getting high grades. C. Skills of writing a profession

5、al rsum.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many people live in the womans state? A. Nearly three million. B. Less than 500,000. C. Close to one million.9. Why doesnt the womans state have a large population? A. There are no good jobs there. B. The climate is not comfortable there. C. There are no natural resourc

6、es there.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the boys homework this weekend? A. To write a summary. B. To review three chapters. C. To prepare a presentation.11. What does the woman probably teach? A. English. B. Science. C. History.12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework? A. What her stude

7、nts opinions are. B. Whether her students understood the reading. C. If her students can connect all the different ideas.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the womans job? A. A receptionist. B. A saleswoman. C. A journalist.14. What is the name of the man? A. Charles C. Nelson. B. Charles T. Nelson. C. Char

8、les Nelson.15. What is the date today? A. May 19th. B. May 18th. C. May 17th.16. How much will the man pay? A. $ 250. B. $ 225. C. $ 200.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Delivering a lecture. B. Giving a training course. C. Advertising on TV.18. What has the center been d

9、oing in the last 2 or 3 years? A. Helping 60% to 70% of jobless young people. B. Providing young people with jobs after graduation. C. Giving many young people a lot of help and advice.19. What can we know about the center? A. It only helps college students. B. It can offer a free hot-line service.

10、C. It offers young people suitable jobs.20. What is the number of this Jobs Information Service Center?A. 4359600888. B. 4395600888. C. 4396500888. 第二部分:阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D的四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ALeaders shape history and here is a selection of the most

11、 remarkable views into these public figures plus first-hand accounts by those with access to them.Margaret Thatcher byCharles Moore (2013)Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moores account is different. He shows that far f

12、rom being fearless, she could often be fearful without cause. The final volume will include her fall from power.Harold Wilson byBen Pimlott (1992)Harold Wilson had become a ghostly figure when this book was published in 1992. The absence heightened a sense of mystery. Who was he? How to explain his

13、seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the mysteries; the book is detailed until Wilsons final phase as prime minister in 1974.Churchill byRoy Jenkins (2001)Jenkins writes a politician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchills historic moves from the opinions of one who h

14、ad also spoken in the Commons. Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy, and as one that changed parties, though not as frequently as Churchill did.Roy Jenkins byJohn Campbell (2014)Campbell calmly narrates the many political and personal dramas, including Jenkins intense rela

15、tionship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. Campbell also addresses Jenkins various affairs with women. Like Jenkinss political heroes, he led many lives. Campbell is sharp in describing each of them.Diaries, Volumes One to Sixby Alastair Campbell (2017)Love or hate him, C

16、ampbell remains the master of the inside story, and not just because of his unusual ideas on the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an incredibly detailed book on what its like to live inside No. 10: the cruel space of events; and the constant conflict with the media.21. Which

17、 of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about them? A. Harold Wilson. B. Churchill. C. Margaret Thatcher. D. Tony Blair.22. Which writer was once a politician? A. Ben Pimlott. B. Charles Moore. C. John Campbell. D. Roy Jenkins.23. Whats purpose of the authors writing the pa

18、ssage? A. To introduce some histories on selections. B. To recommend some books on leaders. C. To tell some mysteries about historians. D. To think highly of some famous leaders. BLAS VEGAS It was different in the light of day.There was no pop, pop, pop of gunfire, no screams. Just a quiet lot of ca

19、rs abandoned by those, like Kassidy Owen, who escaped with their lives.“Its strange to hear the silence,” Owen said, “because all I remember was the noise.” The 22-year-old was one of dozens of concertgoers who returned to the scene of the Route 91 Harvest festival on Wednesday morning to fetch the

20、vehicles they left behind as they fled from a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street. Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives to get back to work, to school, h

21、ome. It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them, when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror.Before they could move forward, they had to go back to the place where they thought they were going to die.Owen had run to her car to hide and h

22、ad tried to drive away, but she couldnt. People were running, bodies dropped to the ground, and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot. During a brief pause after more than 10 minutes of gunfire, she worried the lights of her SUV made everyone inside a shining target.“Theyre shooting again!” her best

23、friends brother screamed. “Turn off the car!”Thats when she got out and fled.“I just remember shutting the door and running,” Owen said. Now, nearly three days later, she was back, sitting in the drivers seat of her SUV. Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over.“You just keep hea

24、ring the gunshots in your head,” Owen said.24. Why did Kassidy Owen return to the scene of terror? A. To get back her car for daily life. B. To show sympathy to the victims. C. To search for her missing friends. D. To look into the cause of the shooting. 25. Where was the gunman when the mass shooti

25、ng happened? A. Behind a car. B. In the parking lot. C. On the stage. D. In a tall building. 26. Why did Owen keep hearing the gunshots in her head? A. Because she had escaped being caught. B. Because she wanted to find the gunman. C. Because she couldnt rid herself of those terrible scenes. D. Beca

26、use she had saved others lives by turning off the car. 27. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A guide book. D. A research report.CCities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short

27、of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.The average temper

28、ature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city of

29、ficials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt（沥青）. It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soar

30、ing. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma（哮喘）and other breathing problems.Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to

31、 cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftopsat least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.“This is an urgent challenge, and its much bigger than one person,” said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement. “Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities ar