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八年级英语下册语法填空专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案word1.docx

1、八年级英语下册语法填空专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案word12020-2021年 八年级英语下册语法填空专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)(word)1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He _ (sell) $ 200, 000 bow ties (领结) since

2、2011. One day about four years ago, when Moziah _ (shop) for bow ties, he found they were only in ugly black _red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma _(teach) him how to sew (缝), and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie _ (not look) nice. The boy ne

3、ver gave up and kept on _(practise). He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried _sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziahs bow ties soon _(become) popular. Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges mothe

4、r said, You dont have to wait _youre older. If you _(have) a dream, just go for it. 【答案】 has sold;shopped;and;to teach;didnt look;practising;to;became;until;have 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事,她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011年以来,他卖出了20万美元的领结。但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的,但是终于成功了。 (1)句意:自从2011年,他已经卖出了20个领结。根据since 20

5、11可知,句子时态为现在完成时,现在完时的结构为have+过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has sold。 (2)句意:大约四年前的一天,当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据 four years ago, 可知句子时态为过去时,shop的过去式为shopped,故答案是shopped。 (3)句意:大约四年前的一天,当莫西亚买领结的时候,他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。red和black是两种不同的颜色,属于并列关系,需要并列连词and连接,故答案是and。 (4)句意:于是,他让他奶奶教给他如何制作,终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。ask s

6、b.to do sth.让某人做某事,因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是to teach。 (5)句意:然而,他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分,短文的时态为一般过去时,因此借助did构成否定,故答案是didnt look。 (6)句意:这个男孩从不放弃,并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事,固定搭配,应使用ing形式,故答案是practice。 (7)句意:于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try do do sth设法做某事,因此使用to构成动词不定式,故答案是to。 (8)句意:莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时,因此本句应该使用过

7、去时,become的过去式为became,故答案是became。 (9)句意:你不必等到你老。notuntil,直到才,固定搭配,故答案是until。 (10)句意:如果你有梦想,就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语,直接引语使用一般现在时,主语为第二人称,动词使用原形,故答案是have。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Its autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. Its a good tim

8、e for _ (walk). So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided _ (climb) the mountains in our city. We went there _ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. _ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited _ we climbed fast at first. But after a while,

9、 some of us _ (be) tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. _, the others encouraged(鼓励) and helped them. All of _(we) climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. _ about 11:00 a. m, we _ (get) to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy. 【答案】 walking;to cli

10、mb;by;After;that;were;However;us;At;got 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。 (1)句意:这是散步的好时光。for是介词其后是动名词,故填 walking。 (2)句意: 我们决定去爬山。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故填 to climb。 (3)句意: 我们坐公共汽车去那里,早上9点到达那里。by bus,固定搭配,乘坐公共汽车,故填by。 (4)句意: 我们下了公共汽车后,开始爬山。此处是时间状语从句连词,先下车后爬山,故此处是在之后,故填 After。 (5)句意: 我们非常兴奋,以至于开始爬得很快。so.that

11、,固定搭配,如此以至于,故填that。 (6)句意: 但是过了一会儿,我们中的一些人累了,尤其是女孩。描述过去是一般过去时,主语是some故be用复数形式,故填were。 (7)句意:但是其他人鼓励并帮助他们。根据 They did not want to go on anymore和the others encouraged(鼓励) and helped them,可知语境是转折关系,有标点故用however,但是,故填 However。 (8)句意: 我们所有人都爬得很慢,所以没有人被落下。of是介词其后是代词宾格,we是主格,宾格是us,故填us。 (9)句意:在大约上午11点,我们到达

12、山顶。根据11点是具体时刻,故其前是at表示在,故填At。 (10)句意:在大约上午11点,我们到达山顶。描述过去是一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。 Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our _ (child) that will stay

13、 with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us _(smile) years later. One such memory is a phone call I got _I was about four years old. My mother took part in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell _ interesting story about their children and the _ (win) would

14、 get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts. When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus _ (one) and then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I _(draw) on a wall with crayons.

15、 Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work _ the phone. I regarded that man as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the _ and ran crying out of the room. Santa Claus would know that I had been bad! However, I did get two soft _ (toy) from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didnt fin

16、d out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it. 【答案】 childhood;smile;when;an;winner;first;was drawing;on;phone;toys 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。 (1)句意:事实上,在我们的童年里,有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文 I was about four years old可知此处指小时候,即童年时候,childhood,童年,故填childhood。 (2)句意:一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年

17、后微笑。make是使役动词,make sb do,是固定搭配,使某人做某事,故填动词原形,故填smile。 (3)句意:其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据 I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间,故应是时间状语从句的引导词,when,当.的时候,故填when。 (4)句意:竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事,获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数,interesting是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,一个,故填an。 (5)句意:竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事,获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人

18、的电话。the是定冠词,其后应是名词,根据下文的 Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者,winner,故填winner。 (6)句意:电话来了,妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会,然后她把电话给了我。根据 and then 可知首先是妈妈接的电话,first,首先,故填first。 (7)句意:妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据 At that time 可知时态是过去进行时,主语是I,故填was drawing。 (8)句意:然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone,固

19、定搭配,在电话里,故填on。 (9)句意:所以我扔下电话,哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话,故扔掉的是电话,phone,故填phone。 (10)句意:不过,我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数,toy的复数是toys,故填toys。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John, As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day

20、celebrations, I hope you and your family are _(enjoy)a beautiful holiday season!Thank you so much for _(invite)us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated(感激)your hospitality(款待)and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not _enjoy th

21、e delicious meal, but also share the experience with so many loved ones. I have to say, your dinners are always amazing, _this one blew the rose of _(they)out of the water. Your _(decide)to give a different one from traditional favorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet _(potato)with turk

22、ey and mapo tofu. The beef soup was my sisters favorite. It was _(believe)that I was eating this meal at your dining table _of five-star Chinese restaurant. Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear _you soon!【答案】 enjoying;inv

23、iting;only;but;them;decision;potatoes;unbelievable;instead;from 【解析】【分析】短文大意:作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们,他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口,并且比5星级酒店的饭菜都好,作者期待这家人的来信。 (1)句意:当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候,我希望你和你的家人能够享受一个美丽的假期。enjoy,享受,根据短语enjoy a beautiful holiday season,享受美好假期,结合结构are doing sth,可知空缺填入enjoying,故答案为enjoying。 (2)句意:感谢你们邀请我去你家

24、里参加美好的感恩节大餐。invite,邀请,结合短语thank you for doing sth,为做某事感谢您,短语invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入inviting,故答案为inviting。 (3)句意;我们很兴奋, 不仅能够享受美味的晚饭,而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经验。根据此处用了结构not onlybut also,不仅而且,可知空缺填入only,故答案为only。 (4)句意:我不得不说,你的晚饭如此吸引人,但是这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述的是转折,填入转折词but,故答案为but。 (5)句意:我不得不说,你的晚饭如此吸引人,但是这

25、个使得他们出了水面。结合of为介词,后面加代词宾格,而they的宾格为them,故答案为them。 (6)句意:你们决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭,那个真的很好。根据谓语为was,可知主语填入decide的名词为decision,故答案为decision。 (7)句意:我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰,可知应该填入potato的复数为potatoes,故答案为potatoes。 (8)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭,而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意,觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店的饭菜都好,空缺的意义为不可相信的,填入unbelieva

26、ble,故答案为unbelilevable。 (9)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭,而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛,代替了5星级酒店的饭, 空缺的意义为代替,填入instead of,故答案为instead of。 (10)句意:我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。短语hear from,收到的来信,可知空缺填入介词from,故答案为from。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。5语法填空 Do you know the man _(call)Nick Vuijicic, a 30-year

27、-old Australian? Nick was born _limbs(四肢), so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him _.he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt _(lone). However, he faced that _(brave). He learnt to type and write with two toes at

28、the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he was one of the best _(student)in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his life-to encourage others _(work)hard for their dreams. Now, Nick is one of the _(popular)speakers in the world. He always says, Living life hap

29、pily is about looking at what you have, not what you dont have. His story _(encourage)millions of people. I tell people to keep on _(get)up when they fall and to always love themselves, he said. 6【答案】 or;about;lonely;to walk;friends;make;and;well;because;loudly 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是每个人都有幸福。当你遇到不幸福时,总

30、有人会帮你找到幸福。 (1)句意:穷人或富人,每个人能有幸福。可知此处指的是无论男人还是女人,可知此处是or,表示选择,故答案为:or。 (2)句意:你不必去想太多关于那些有钱人的事。about,关于,think.about.,思考关于故答案为:about。 (3)句意:他们可能感到孤独因为他们的房子太大了。根据 because their houses arc too big 由于房子大,没人陪所以感到孤独,lonely孤独的,形容词作表语,故答案为:lonely。 (4)句意:并且他们可能想在农村的路上行走因为他们每天在忙碌的城市开车上班。want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为

31、:to walk。 (5)句意:当你不快乐时你的朋友会帮助你。你的朋友不止一个,可知此处friend用复数,故答案为:friends。 (6)句意:这肯定会使你快乐。助动词will后跟动词原形,故答案为:make。 (7)当你努力学习,你将得到好成绩并且当然你会为此感到高兴。这两句之间的关系是顺承关系,关系词用and,故答案为:and。 (8)句意:如果你感到不舒服,你的父母会照顾你,你也将感到高兴。根据 your parents will take good care of you可知此处指身体健康,身体健康用well,故答案为:well。 (9)句意:当你贫穷时,你也可以说你感到幸福因为你可能看

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